నీట్ 2024 కెమిస్ట్రీ సిలబస్ PDF(NEET 2024 Chemistry Syllabus) , అతధిక వెయిటేజీ గల చాఫ్టర్లు, ముఖ్యమైన పుస్తకాలూ ఇక్కడ తెలుసుకోండి.

Unit 1

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Nature of Matter

• Laws of Chemical Combination

• Dalton's Atomic Theory

• Mole Concept

• Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula

• Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

• Some Important Concentration Terms

Unit 2

Structure of Atom

• Discovery of Electron, Proton and Neutron

• Sub-atomic Particles

• Atomic models

• Dual nature of Matter

• Photoelectric Effect

• Electromagnetic Radiations

• Quantum Mechanical Model of Atoms

• Electronic Configuration

Unit 3

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Atomic Radii, and its trend in periods and groups

• Ionic Radius, isoelectronic species

• Ionization Enthalpy and factors affecting ionization enthalpy

• Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity

• Electronegativity and Electropositivity

• Acids, Bases and Amphoteric Nature

• Acidic Nature of Non-Metals Hydrides and Oxyacids

Unit 4

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Ionic bonding

• Fazan’s rule

• Coordinate bond and exceptions to the octet rule

• Covalent bonding

• Formal charge and Lewis dot structures

• Bond energy, Bond length, Bond angle and dipole moment

• Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory

• Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

• Hybridization and its types

• Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT)

Unit 5

States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

• Difference between solid, liquid and gas

• Boyle's law

• Charles' law

• Gay Lussac's law

• Avogadro's law

• Ideal gas equation

• Dalton's law of partial pressure

• Graham's law of diffusion

• Kinetic theory of gases

• Vrms, Vavg, Vmp values

• Real gas equation

• Compressibility factor

• Liquefaction of gases

Unit 6

Thermodynamics

• Basic Terminology

• Internal Energy

• First Law of Thermodynamics

• Work

• Heat Capacity

• Enthalpies for different types of reactions

• Spontaneity

• Gibbs Energy

Unit 7

Equilibrium

• What is Equilibrium

• EQUILIBRIUM IN PHYSICAL PROCESS

• Applications of Equilibrium Constant

• Factors affecting chemical equilibrium

• Ionic Equilibrium in Solution

• Ionization of Acids and Bases

• Ionic Product of Water

• The pH Scale

• Buffer Solutions

Unit 8

Redox Reactions

• Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number

• Balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation numbers

Unit 9

Hydrogen

• The position of Hydrogen in the periodic table

• Isotopes of Hydrogen

• Dihydrogen

• Hydrides

• Water

• Hydrogen Peroxide

• Dihydrogen as a fuel

Unit 10

s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)

• Group 1 element- Alkali Metals

• Physical Properties

• Chemical Properties

• General characteristics of the compounds of the Alkali Metals

• Anomalous properties of Lithium

• Some important compounds of Sodium

• Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium

• Group 2 elements: Alkaline Earth Metals

• Physical Properties

• Chemical Properties

• General characteristics of the compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals

• Anomalous behavior of Beryllium

• Some important compounds of Calcium

• Biological importance of Magnesium and Calcium

Unit 11

Some p-Block Elements

• Electronic Configuration

• Metallic Character

• Atomic Radii

• Ionization Enthalpy

• Electronegativity

• Melting and Boiling Points

• Oxidation States

• Colour

Unit 12

Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques

• Tetravalence of carbon

• Structural representations of Organic Compounds

• Classification of Organic Compounds

• Nomenclature

• Isomerism

• Fundamental concepts in organic chemistry

Unit 13

Hydrocarbons

• Classification of hydrocarbons

• Alkanes

• Alkenes

• Alkynes

• Aromatic

Unit 14

Environmental Chemistry

• Environment

• Environmental pollution

• Atmospheric pollution

• Water pollution

• Soil pollution

• Industrial waste

• Green chemistry

• Important questions

Unit 1

Solid State

• Classification of solids

• Molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids

• Two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattices

• Point defects

• Electrical and magnetic properties

• Band theory of metals

• Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators

Unit 2

Solutions

• Types of solutions

• Solubility

• Vapour pressure of liquid solutions

• Raoult's law

• Ideal and non-ideal solutions

• Colligative properties

• Abnormal molar mass

Unit 3

Electrochemistry

• Redox reactions,

• Conductance in electrolytic solutions

• Kohlrausch’s Law,

• electrolysis and Laws of electrolysis (elementary idea),

• dry cell- electrolytic cells and

• Galvanic cells

• Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion.

Unit 4

Chemical Kinetics

• Rate of chemical reaction

• Factors influencing the rate of reaction

• Order of a reaction

• Zero-order reactions

• First-order reactions

• Second-order reactions

• Pseudo-first-order reactions

• Arrhenius equation, Activation energy and its determination

• Collision theory of reactions

Unit 5

Surface Chemistry

• Adsorption

• Catalysis

• Colloids

• Emulsions

Unit 6

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

• Occurrence of Metals

• Hydraulic Washing

• Magnetic Separation

• Froth Floatation Method

• Leaching

• Extraction of crude metal from Concentrated Ore

• Refining

• Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

Unit 7

p-Block Elements

• Electronic Configuration

• Metallic Character

• Atomic Radii

• Ionization Enthalpy

• Electronegativity

• Melting and Boiling Points

• Oxidation States

• Colour

Unit 8

D and F Block Elements

• Position in the Periodic Table

• General properties of the d-block elements

• Some important compounds of d-block elements

• The Lanthanoids

• The Actinoids

• Some applications of d- and f-block elements

Unit 9

Coordination Compounds

• Werner's theory of coordination compounds

• Some important terms in coordination compounds

• Isomerism in coordination compounds

• Valence Bond Theory

• Crystal Field Theory

• Bonding in metal carbonyls

• Importance and applications of coordination compounds

Unit 10

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

• Classification

• Nomenclature

• Physical Properties

• Chemical Reactions

• Polyhalogen compounds

Unit 11

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

• Nomenclature

• Methods of preparation

• Physical and chemical properties

Unit 12

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

• Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition,

• Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses

Unit 13

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

• Classification of Amines

• Nomenclature

• Preparation of Amines

• Physical Properties

• Chemical Reactions

• Diazonium Salts

Unit 14

Biomolecules, Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life

• Carbohydrates

• Proteins

• Hormones

• Vitamins- Classification and function

• Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

Unit 15

Polymers

• Classification- Natural and synthetic,

• Methods of polymerization

• Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers

Unit 16

Chemistry in Everyday Life

• Chemicals in medicines

• Chemicals in food

• Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Chapters

Average No. of Questions (Expected)

Weightage of Chapter

Solid State

2

3%

States of Matter

2

6%

Electrochemistry

2

3%

Solutions

2

4%

Chemical Kinetics

2

4%

Inorganic Chemistry

Chapters

Average No. of Questions (Expected)

Weightage of Chapter

Periodic Table and Periodicity in Properties

2

4%

Chemical Bonding

5

22%

P- Block

3

7%

Coordination Compounds

3

6%

D-Block and F-Block elements

2

4%

Organic Chemistry

Chapters

Average No. of Questions (Expected)

Weightage of Chapter

Hydrocarbons

4

4%

Carbonyl Compounds

3

4%

Aromatic Compounds

3

6%

General Organic Chemistry

2

5%

IUPAC and Isomerism

2

4%

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solid State

Structure of Atom

Solutions

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Electrochemistry

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Chemical Kinetics

States of Matter: Gases and Liquid

Surface Chemistry

Thermodynamics

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Equilibrium

p-Block Elements

Redox Reactions

D and f Block Elements

Hydrogen

Coordination Compounds

s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Some p-Block Elements

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Hydrocarbons

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Environmental Chemistry

Biomolecules

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Polymers