Family Law in CLAT PG 2025: List of Topics and Questions

CLAT PG 2025 is one of the crucial examinations for candidates who want to complete their LLM course from any of the reputed top national law universities in India. Of all the topics covered, Family Law may be considered as a foundational subject for any legal practitioner, since it covers fundamental principles of law relating to family relationships. The CLAT PG syllabus 2025 covers almost all topics in Family Law, including marriage, divorce, maintenance, and adoption under Hindu and Muslim law.

Before taking the exam, the candidates should study judgements having historical significance and statutes relating to Family Law as questions asked will be derived from these sources. There are 120 multiple choice questions in the examination and the questions test not only memory but also understanding and reasoning with respect to legal provisions and precedents.

Candidates need to develop background knowledge of certain significant cases as well as the most recent events in Family Law since these are likely to feature as test questions. Familiarity with the various family laws and understanding the differences between their uses will be an important aspect that will need to be studied specifically for CLAT PG in 2025, making preparation in this subject crucial for future legal experts.

Also Read: Criminal Law in CLAT PG 2025

List of Important Topics of Family Law for CLAT PG 2025

Family law is one of the core components of knowledge for the CLAT PG 2025 examination which will include several topics and concepts that are essential for the formation of an adequate notion of the legal regulation of familial relations. Here are some of the important topics of family law which are relevant for your CLAT PG 2025 preparation:

1. Marriage

• Concept of Marriage: Getting acquainted with the meaning of the term, the classification of marriages: monogamous and polygamous, the role of marriages within the framework of family law.
• Hindu Marriage Act of 1955: Role of bride & groom in marriage, rites and rituals of a Hindu wedding and process to make a marriage a legal one.
• Muslim Personal Law: Some initial ideas about Marriage in the Islamic Sharia, Nikah and the conditions required for a valid marriage.

2. Divorce

• Grounds for Divorce: Under various personal laws, the following are the grounds for divorce: cruelty, adultery, desertion, and mutual consent.
• Judicial Separation: This paper aims to provide general information on the idea and legal approaches of the concept of judicial separation prior to filing for a divorce.
• Divorce under Hindu Law: Few and specific amendments relating to provisions under the Hindus Marriage Act governing Indian divorce laws.

3. Maintenance and Alimony

• Right to Maintenance: Interim and permanent maintenance which are legal rights and duties of spouses united in matrimony.
• Factors Influencing Maintenance: They are the financial situation of both parties, length of marriage, and the established standard of living.
• Maintenance under Different Laws: Section 8: Differences in the maintenance laws for Hindus, Muslims, and Christians.

4. Adoption

• Legal Framework for Adoption: Analysing the provisions of the Adoption and Maintenance of Children Act, 1956 and its significance.
• Types of Adoption: Hindu adoption laws and the laws applicable to other communities.
• Process of Adoption: A list of the legal formalities that a couple must complete in order to adopt a child in terms of consent and referral to the court.

5. Guardianship and Custody

• Types of Guardianship: Rights and duties of guardians under various personal laws.
• Custody of Children: Factors that the court considers when making custody decisions, for example, the best interest of the child, different categories of custody such as sole and joint custody.
• Custody Disputes: The possibilities of seeking legal means for the resolution of the custody conflict, such as mediation and judicial involvement.

6. Succession and Inheritance

• Intestate Succession: Chapters of law which deal with the distribution of property among heirs in the event of the death of the owner or the testator in the absence of a will.
• Testamentary Succession: Knowledge of and about wills, codicils, and the requirements for the proper preparation of a valid will.
• Personal Laws and Succession: Differences in the legal systems regarding the matter of succession such as the Hindu Succession Act, Muslim Personal Law, Christian Laws, etc.

7. Joint Family System

• Concept of Joint Family: Learning the various aspects of a joint family under Hindu law; its rights and its responsibilities.
• Partition of Joint Family Property: Division of property between various members of a family and the legal position of co-sharers.

8. Landmark Judgments

• Significant Case Laws: Knowledge of leading cases that have defined family law in India including the Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan and Shayara Bano v. Union of India.
• Impact of Judicial Decisions: Comprehending the dynamics of how court decisions determine the meaning and enforcement of family laws.

9. Recent Developments

• Amendments and Reforms: Being aware of the contemporary issues in the legislation, the discussions on the uniform civil code, gender justice, etc.

10. Legal Principles and Procedures

• Family Court System: Brief history of the family courts, their jurisdiction and the manner in which they deal with family matters.
• Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation and arbitration as processes for dealing with family law problems.

Also Read: Important Topics for CLAT 2025 GK and Current Affairs

List of Important Questions of Family Law for CLAT PG 2025

Here are some of the important family law MCQ based questions along with their answers; knowing them will help you in your overall CLAT PG preparation:

1. The institution of marriage primarily arises from:

(a) man's quest to know the maternity of children
(b) man's quest to know the paternity of children
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) either (a) or (b)

Answer: (b)

2. The Hindu Code was drafted by:

(a) Rau Committee and was referred to Select Committee of the Constituent Assembly in 1948
(b) Rau Committee was not referred to Select Committee of Constituent Assembly
(c) Hindu Code was not drafted by Rau Committee
(d) none of the above

Answer: (a)

3. Under Hindu law, marriage is considered:

(a) sacrament
(b) contract
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: (a)

4. Which act governs marriages among Hindus?

(a) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(b) Special Marriage Act, 1954
(c) Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
(d) all the above

Answer: (a)

5. Which of the following is not a valid ground for divorce under Hindu law?

(a) Adultery
(b) Cruelty
(c) Conversion to another religion
(d) Financial instability

Answer: (d)

6. Who can adopt under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956?

(a) Any Hindu adult
(b) Only married couples
(c) Any Hindu male or female
(d) Only Hindu males

Answer: (c)

7. What is the age requirement for a valid marriage under Hindu law for males?

(a) 18 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 16 years
(d) 25 years

Answer: (b)

8. Under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, who is not considered a Class I heir?

(a) Mother
(b) Daughter
(c) Son’s daughter
(d) Brother

Answer: (d)

9. Which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 deals with judicial separation?

(a) Section 10
(b) Section 13
(c) Section 9
(d) Section 14

Answer: (a)

10. Which of the following is a recognized form of guardianship under Hindu law?

(a) Testamentary guardianship
(b) Guardianship by affinity
(c) Guardianship by choice
(d) Community guardianship

Answer: (a)

11. Which act deals with the partition of Hindu joint family property?

(a) The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(b) The Hindu Succession Act, 1956
(c) The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
(d) The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956

Answer: (b)

12. Under Hindu law, a marriage is voidable if:

(a) One party was already married
(b) One party was underage at the time of marriage
(c) The marriage was not consummated
(d) The marriage was performed without proper ceremonies

Answer: (a)

13. Which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 provides for divorce by mutual consent?

(a) Section 13B
(b) Section 13A
(c) Section 11
(d) Section 9

Answer: (a)

14. The concept of Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage is given under which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

(a) Judgement made law
(b) Section 13
(c) Section 12
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Answer: (b)

15. Which of the following is not a type of Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) property?

(a) Ancestral property
(b) Self-acquired property
(c) Coparcenary property
(d) Partitioned property

Answer: (d)

16. Under Hindu law, who is the natural guardian of a minor child?

(a) The mother
(b) The father
(c) Both mother and father
(d) The eldest sibling

Answer: (b)

17. Which of the following marriages are not recognised under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

(a) Valid Marriage
(b) Void Marriage
(c) Voidable Marriage
(d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

18. Who has the first right to inherit the property of a Hindu male dying intestate?

(a) The mother
(b) The wife
(c) The daughter
(d) The son

Answer: (d)

19. Which of the following is not a ground for divorce under Hindu law?

(a) Bigamy
(b) Adultery
(c) Cruelty
(d) None of these

Answer: (d)

20. As per the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, neither party should have a spouse living at the time of the marriage. This is referred to as:

(a) Bigamy
(b) Void marriage
(c) Voidable marriage
(d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Best Books to Prepare Family Law in CLAT PG 2025

Here are some of the good books and materials that you must use to prepare for Family Law in CLAT PG 2025:


Also Read: Top Law Colleges in Maharashtra Accepting CLAT 2025

Family Law is one of the subjects which is covered in CLAT PG 2025 Syllabus as it is an important aspect of the legal education system and the legal profession. It includes a number of areas of law, such as Judicial Separation, Divorce, and Maintenance under Hindu law as well as Muslim law. These topics must be grasped well since they serve as the background of numerous questions in the exam, which are usually medium to high in difficulty.

The CLAT PG exam pattern is 120 multiple-choice questions based on passages extracted from various law subjects studied by candidates during their graduation that check their ability to comprehend and analyse various hypothetical legal situations. Understanding Family Law subjects does not only help in achieving good grades but also in addressing legal issues in practice that candidates would encounter in the course of their careers.

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