Family Law in CLAT PG 2025: List of Topics and Questions

Family Law in CLAT PG is the subject area dealing with various family relationships, as well as the resultant legal consequences. Studying family law will help you better understand it for the exam, and in future legal practice.

Family Law essential topics such as marriage, divorce, maintenance and adoption must be covered by you to ace this topic in the exam. There are certain special legal frameworks under the Hindu and Muslim law under family law subject which you should cover thoroughly. The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 provides legal aspects of marriage and Muslim Personal Law deals with marriage in Islamic contexts.

There will be multiple choice questions to check your understanding of these topics. The question paper consists of 120 questions, each of one mark. The penalty for an incorrect answer is 0.25 marks. So, if you master Family Law, it can help your overall score a lot.

Get acquainted with noted judgments of Family law in India. Cases like Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan are of paramount importance in understanding the legal precedents. You also should review more recent reforms and discussions of the uniform civil code, gender justice, and so forth.

Study in depth statutes and important judgments concerning Family Law. By doing this preparation you won’t only benefit in the exam but also create a strong base to start your legal career.

Also Read: Criminal Law in CLAT PG 2025

List of Important Topics of Family Law for CLAT PG 2025

Family law is one of the core components of knowledge for the CLAT PG 2025 examination which will include several topics and concepts that are essential for the formation of an adequate notion of the legal regulation of familial relations. Here are some of the important topics of family law which are relevant for your CLAT PG 2025 preparation:

1. Marriage

• Concept of Marriage: Getting acquainted with the meaning of the term, the classification of marriages: monogamous and polygamous, the role of marriages within the framework of family law.
• Hindu Marriage Act of 1955: Role of bride & groom in marriage, rites and rituals of a Hindu wedding and process to make a marriage a legal one.
• Muslim Personal Law: Some initial ideas about Marriage in the Islamic Sharia, Nikah and the conditions required for a valid marriage.

2. Divorce

• Grounds for Divorce: Under various personal laws, the following are the grounds for divorce: cruelty, adultery, desertion, and mutual consent.
• Judicial Separation: This paper aims to provide general information on the idea and legal approaches of the concept of judicial separation prior to filing for a divorce.
• Divorce under Hindu Law: Few and specific amendments relating to provisions under the Hindus Marriage Act governing Indian divorce laws.

3. Maintenance and Alimony

• Right to Maintenance: Interim and permanent maintenance which are legal rights and duties of spouses united in matrimony.
• Factors Influencing Maintenance: They are the financial situation of both parties, length of marriage, and the established standard of living.
• Maintenance under Different Laws: Section 8: Differences in the maintenance laws for Hindus, Muslims, and Christians.

4. Adoption

• Legal Framework for Adoption: Analysing the provisions of the Adoption and Maintenance of Children Act, 1956 and its significance.
• Types of Adoption: Hindu adoption laws and the laws applicable to other communities.
• Process of Adoption: A list of the legal formalities that a couple must complete in order to adopt a child in terms of consent and referral to the court.

5. Guardianship and Custody

• Types of Guardianship: Rights and duties of guardians under various personal laws.
• Custody of Children: Factors that the court considers when making custody decisions, for example, the best interest of the child, different categories of custody such as sole and joint custody.
• Custody Disputes: The possibilities of seeking legal means for the resolution of the custody conflict, such as mediation and judicial involvement.

6. Succession and Inheritance

• Intestate Succession: Chapters of law which deal with the distribution of property among heirs in the event of the death of the owner or the testator in the absence of a will.
• Testamentary Succession: Knowledge of and about wills, codicils, and the requirements for the proper preparation of a valid will.
• Personal Laws and Succession: Differences in the legal systems regarding the matter of succession such as the Hindu Succession Act, Muslim Personal Law, Christian Laws, etc.

7. Joint Family System

• Concept of Joint Family: Learning the various aspects of a joint family under Hindu law; its rights and its responsibilities.
• Partition of Joint Family Property: Division of property between various members of a family and the legal position of co-sharers.

8. Landmark Judgments

• Significant Case Laws: Knowledge of leading cases that have defined family law in India including the Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan and Shayara Bano v. Union of India.
• Impact of Judicial Decisions: Comprehending the dynamics of how court decisions determine the meaning and enforcement of family laws.

9. Recent Developments

• Amendments and Reforms: Being aware of the contemporary issues in the legislation, the discussions on the uniform civil code, gender justice, etc.

10. Legal Principles and Procedures

• Family Court System: Brief history of the family courts, their jurisdiction and the manner in which they deal with family matters.
• Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation and arbitration as processes for dealing with family law problems.

Also Read: Important Topics for CLAT 2025 GK and Current Affairs

List of Important Questions of Family Law for CLAT PG 2025

Here are some of the important family law MCQ based questions along with their answers; knowing them will help you in your overall CLAT PG preparation:

1. The institution of marriage primarily arises from:

(a) man's quest to know the maternity of children
(b) man's quest to know the paternity of children
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) either (a) or (b)

Answer: (b)

2. The Hindu Code was drafted by:

(a) Rau Committee and was referred to Select Committee of the Constituent Assembly in 1948
(b) Rau Committee was not referred to Select Committee of Constituent Assembly
(c) Hindu Code was not drafted by Rau Committee
(d) none of the above

Answer: (a)

3. Under Hindu law, marriage is considered:

(a) sacrament
(b) contract
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: (a)

4. Which act governs marriages among Hindus?

(a) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(b) Special Marriage Act, 1954
(c) Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
(d) all the above

Answer: (a)

5. Which of the following is not a valid ground for divorce under Hindu law?

(a) Adultery
(b) Cruelty
(c) Conversion to another religion
(d) Financial instability

Answer: (d)

6. Who can adopt under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956?

(a) Any Hindu adult
(b) Only married couples
(c) Any Hindu male or female
(d) Only Hindu males

Answer: (c)

7. What is the age requirement for a valid marriage under Hindu law for males?

(a) 18 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 16 years
(d) 25 years

Answer: (b)

8. Under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, who is not considered a Class I heir?

(a) Mother
(b) Daughter
(c) Son’s daughter
(d) Brother

Answer: (d)

9. Which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 deals with judicial separation?

(a) Section 10
(b) Section 13
(c) Section 9
(d) Section 14

Answer: (a)

10. Which of the following is a recognized form of guardianship under Hindu law?

(a) Testamentary guardianship
(b) Guardianship by affinity
(c) Guardianship by choice
(d) Community guardianship

Answer: (a)

11. Which act deals with the partition of Hindu joint family property?

(a) The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
(b) The Hindu Succession Act, 1956
(c) The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
(d) The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956

Answer: (b)

12. Under Hindu law, a marriage is voidable if:

(a) One party was already married
(b) One party was underage at the time of marriage
(c) The marriage was not consummated
(d) The marriage was performed without proper ceremonies

Answer: (a)

13. Which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 provides for divorce by mutual consent?

(a) Section 13B
(b) Section 13A
(c) Section 11
(d) Section 9

Answer: (a)

14. The concept of Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage is given under which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

(a) Judgement made law
(b) Section 13
(c) Section 12
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Answer: (b)

15. Which of the following is not a type of Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) property?

(a) Ancestral property
(b) Self-acquired property
(c) Coparcenary property
(d) Partitioned property

Answer: (d)

16. Under Hindu law, who is the natural guardian of a minor child?

(a) The mother
(b) The father
(c) Both mother and father
(d) The eldest sibling

Answer: (b)

17. Which of the following marriages are not recognised under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

(a) Valid Marriage
(b) Void Marriage
(c) Voidable Marriage
(d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

18. Who has the first right to inherit the property of a Hindu male dying intestate?

(a) The mother
(b) The wife
(c) The daughter
(d) The son

Answer: (d)

19. Which of the following is not a ground for divorce under Hindu law?

(a) Bigamy
(b) Adultery
(c) Cruelty
(d) None of these

Answer: (d)

20. As per the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, neither party should have a spouse living at the time of the marriage. This is referred to as:

(a) Bigamy
(b) Void marriage
(c) Voidable marriage
(d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Best Books to Prepare Family Law in CLAT PG 2025

Here are some of the good books and materials that you must use to prepare for Family Law in CLAT PG 2025:


Also Read: Top Law Colleges in Maharashtra Accepting CLAT 2025

CLAT PG 2025 syllabus includes family law as an important subject. You need to have a focus on key topics like maintenance, divorce and judicial separation. It is important to understand these concepts while preparing for the exam. For example maintenance under Hindu law includes both temporary and permanent support.

In the writing of a divorce in Hindu law there are grounds for adultery and cruelty. One year is the minimum length of marriage before a person is permitted to file for divorce. Similarly, Muslim law instructs about certain conditions of divorce, the basis for which are either consent by both or valid cause.

Another important topic is judicial separation which enables couples to live apart, legally, under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act. While Muslim law is less defined with this concept, it still has meaning.

Before starting to prepare, you should be aware that family law questions usually involve a moderate to high difficulty. Questions covering the landmark judgments and statutes in the field of family law will be encountered by you. Read previous question papers to see what types of questions are asked.

Your overall score includes quite weightage from the family law subject. This is why you should time your study hours effectively so that you can accomplish all the important aspects. Look at study materials that deal in case laws and the general legal principles of family law.

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