ICAR AIEEA 2025 Physics Syllabus Weightage

Mechanics

• Kinematics: Motion in one and two dimensions, equations of motion, relative velocity, projectile motion.
• Newton's Laws of Motion: Force and inertia, friction, circular motion, dynamics of uniform circular motion.
• Work, Energy, and Power: Work-energy theorem, conservation of mechanical energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, power, conservative and non-conservative forces.
• System of Particles and Rotational Motion:
  • Center of mass of a two-particle system.
  • Moment of inertia and its applications.
  • Angular momentum, torque, and equilibrium of rigid bodies.
• Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential, escape velocity, orbital velocity, Kepler’s laws.

Heat & Thermodynamics

• Thermal Properties of Matter: Specific heat capacity, calorimetry, heat transfer methods (conduction, convection, radiation).
• Thermodynamics:
  • Laws of thermodynamics, including the zeroth, first, and second laws.
  • Carnot engine and its efficiency.
• Kinetic Theory of Gases:
  • Assumptions of the kinetic theory.
  • Ideal gas equation and mean free path.

Wave Optics

Ray Optics

Electricity & Magnetism

• Electrostatics: Coulomb’s law, electric field and potential, capacitors and their combinations, energy stored in capacitors.
• Current Electricity:
  • Ohm’s law, electrical resistivity, and conductivity.
  • Circuit analysis using Kirchhoff’s laws.
  • Wheatstone bridge and potentiometer.
• Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Current:
  • Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law.
  • Magnetic field due to a current-carrying wire, loop, and solenoid.
  • Torque on a current loop in a magnetic field.
• Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, self-induction, mutual induction, alternating currents, and RMS values.

Modern Physics

• Atomic Physics:
  • Photoelectric effect and Einstein’s equation.
  • Atomic models: Bohr’s model and hydrogen spectrum.
• Nuclear Physics: Radioactivity (alpha, beta, gamma decay), nuclear fission and fusion, binding energy.
• Semiconductors:
  • Basics of PN junction diodes, Zener diodes.
  • Transistors, logic gates, and their applications.

List of Important Topics for ICAR Physics

List of Important Topics for ICAR Biology