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Last Updated By Kamayani Meghawal on 10 Feb, 2023
A Mathematician is a professional who has adequate knowledge and expertise in the field of Mathematics. The main responsibilities of a Mathematician are to gather the data, analyse it and extract the solutions to solve the real-world Mathematics problems. A Mathematician is a professional who utilises his knowledge in the field of Mathematics by developing new theories or making advancements in the present theories. The different duties, which a Mathematician performs, include developing statistical data to gather information, interpret the gathered data and create a feasible solution for improvement.
It is important to know everything while planning a career as a Mathematician. Candidates who wish to become a Mathematician in India can check for the details below:
Details | Specifications |
|---|---|
Eligibility | 10+2 and bachelor’s degree in Mathematics |
Average Salary | INR 3,00,000 LPA to 10,00,000 (depending on the job) |
Industry |
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Career Options |
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A mathematician is a professional who works and uses mathematical knowledge to research, solve problems, and understand mathematical methodologies. They also work with professional engineers and mathematicians and scientists to apply their knowledge and solve practical problems. The Mathematician can make a career in finance, construction and education fields as well as in research industries.
With the career as a Mathematician, the candidate can choose a different kind of job according to their interest. Majorly, there are two types of mathematicians: Applied mathematicians and Pure mathematicians. Both are quite different from each other and come with different roles and responsibilities. To know the basic differences between Applied mathematicians and Pure mathematicians, check the table below:
Particular | Applied Mathematician | Pure Mathematician |
|---|---|---|
Definition | The Applied Mathematician works on the application of mathematical methods. The Applied Mathematician works in various fields such as Physics, Engineering, Medicine, Business, Computer Science, etc. | Pure Mathematicians study pure mathematics topics such as Number Theory, Algebra, Geometry, Mathematical analysis, etc. |
Applications |
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Career option |
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Difficulty | Easy to Moderate | Moderate to Difficult |
The eligibility requirement, which must be met to become a Mathematician, is given below: -
How and When to Start?
Making a career as Mathematician in India is quite easy if you have an interest in math. Whether you are a school student or a graduate student, you can make a career as Mathematician. Check the details on how to become Mathematician below.
If you are in school and want to become a mathematician then choose the Science - Maths stream after the 10th class. You will learn subjects and topics like statistics, algebra, linear differential equations, and calculations in the 12th class.
Once you get the basic idea, start preparing for the entrance exams so you can pursue the best courses to become a mathematician. There are plenty of courses available and you choose the preferred one according to the interest and career you want to pursue.
Students can choose the graduation course focusing on the study of Maths. Although there are plenty of courses available at different colleges and universities, here are some popular bachelor courses to become Mathematician.
Course Name | Duration |
|---|---|
BSc (Honors) in Mathematics and Statistics | 3 years |
BSc Mathematics and Economics | 3 years |
BSc in Mathematics | 3 years |
Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics | 3 years |
Double Degree in Mathematics and Physics | 3 - 5 years |
Candidates who wish to pursue undergraduate or bachelor’s degree in Mathematics can opt for the entrance exam to study at the best colleges in India. Here is the list of some popular courses below.
JEE | CUET |
NPAT | JET |
IISER Aptitude Test | NEST |
Once a student completes the bachelor’s degree, they can pursue post-graduation courses. After completing graduation, students get an idea about Maths, Sciences, Technology, Business, and Industry. After getting the idea, you can opt for higher education to make a better career as a Mathematician.
Students can choose the post-graduation course after completing the graduation course. Here are some popular post-graduation courses to become Mathematician in India.
Course Name | Duration |
|---|---|
MSc in Mathematics | 2 years |
MSc in Computer Science | 2 years |
MSc in Data Science | 2 years |
Aspirants who are looking to make a career as Mathematician after completing post-graduation can check the higher degree mentioned below:
IIT JAM | CUET |
GATE | JET |
BITSAT | NEST |
Completing higher degrees opens doors to various and great opportunities for the aspirants. Students can choose to pursue PhD courses mentioned below:
Here are some popular PhD courses to become Mathematician in India.
Courses | Duration |
|---|---|
PhD in Mathematics | 2 years |
PhD in Computer Science | 2 years |
PhD in Physics | 2 years |
Different job roles for a Mathematician are given below:
Mathematician: They are the professionals who use the current Mathematical theories and practices to gather the data, analyse, and interpret it to derive a solution for real-world problems.
Actuary: An Actuary is a professional who takes the Mathematical data to analyse the risks and vulnerabilities along with the mitigation.
Operations Research Analysts: Operational Research Analysts are the professionals who use advanced level Mathematical computations and modelling techniques to analyse the functioning of industries and provide a solution to make the process more cost-effective and efficient.
Statistician: They are the professionals who gather the statistical data and analyse it to make the required profitable changes in companies’ policy.
Teachers/Professors: They are the professionals who use their knowledge and expertise in the field of Mathematics to educate the students at school or university level.
The different employment sector or industries for a Mathematician are given below: -
Top recruiting companies/agencies/organizations for a Mathematician is given below: -
Being a Mathematician comes with various roles and responsibilities. Candidates need to research, collaborate, solve problems and so much more. Here are the detailed responsibilities of a Mathematician.
Collaborate: Mathematicians require collaboration with engineers, clients, and other researchers to identify specific problems and solve them. They implement mathematical theories and techniques to solve the problem.
Develop computational methods: Mathematicians are needed to solve and develop various computational methods to solve engineering and other problems.
Collection and analysis of Data: Mathematicians work to solve problems which require the collection and analysis of huge data. They present the research and results to engineers, managers, clients, and other people.
Current trend knowledge: As a Mathematician, candidates are required to stay up to date with the ongoing developments and trends in the field of Mathematics. They need to maintain knowledge of emerging industry or technology trends.
Develop new principles: A mathematician needs to observe trends in order to solve relationships between mathematical principles or problems. They create solutions to solve practical problems in fields such as business, engineering and science.
A job as a Mathematician requires a keen knowledge of mathematics with other skills such as communication, critical thinking, and so much more. It is important to know whether a student has an interest in mathematics or not along with knowing the skills required. The extra skills help to grow in a career as a Mathematician. Here are some skills that are required to become a successful Mathematician mentioned below.
Analytical skills | Critical thinking |
Communication skills | Logical thinking for logical arguments and exposing illogical arguments |
Math skills | Time management |
Problem-solving skills | Quantitative reasoning |
Teamwork | Understanding of basic principles of mathematics and engineering |
Analyze data | Knowledge of scientific software |
The pay scale for a Mathematician depends upon the expertise and experience of the professional. The average pay scale for a Mathematician on the basis of experience level is given in the table below: -
Job Role | Starting Salary Package (INR) - Per Month | Mid Level Salary Package (INR)- Per Month | Senior Level Salary Package (INR)- Per Month |
Mathematician | 30,000 | 60,000 | 2,00,000 |
Operations Research Analysts | 50,000 | 80,000 | 1,50,000 |
Actuary | 60,000 | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
Statistician | 30,000 | 70,000 | 1,50,000 |
Teachers/Professors | 25,000 | 60,000 | 1,00,000 |
Note: The above-specified payscale is an estimated average package and may vary depending on the expertise of the person and different organisation.
Becoming a Mathematician in India is easy as students can apply for the various UG or PG or PhD courses. Students can choose the courses depending on their education level. Although any course fee depends on the college or university, here is the basic course fee.
Candidates who want to do something more in the field of Maths as a Mathematician can opt for the different certifications, diploma courses and even internships. Getting enrolled in the course is quite easy as students can consider distance learning, online courses, or full-time courses. Students can choose any preferred distance certificate course or diploma course from IGNOU, which is a famous distance education platform.
Students can also apply for internship programs at various industries, companies, or agencies. During the internship, students get espouse to real-world math problems and spend time working on skills and problems to gain experience. It can help a student to get the experience that can be used later in their career journey.
Some books and study materials for a Mathematician are given below: -
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