Units and Measurements | - Fundamental and Derived Units
- Dimensions of Physical Quantities
- Measurement of Length, Mass, and Time
- Accuracy and Precision of Measuring Instruments
- Significant Figures, Errors, and Types of Errors
- Units of Measurement: SI Units and their Definitions
|
Kinematics | - Scalars and Vectors: Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication by a Real Number
- Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration (Vector and Scalar Quantities)
- Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion in a Straight Line
- Motion in a Plane (Projectile Motion)
- Circular Motion
|
Laws of Motion | - Newton's First, Second, and Third Laws
- Force and Inertia, Types of Forces
- Equilibrium of a Particle
- Friction (Static and Kinetic)
- Circular Motion and Dynamics
- Conservation of Momentum and Collisions
|
Gravitation | - Newton’s Law of Gravitation
- Gravitational Field and Potential
- Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
- Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
- Escape Velocity and Orbital Velocity of Satellites
|
Communication Systems | - Elements of a Communication System
- Types of Modulation: Amplitude and Frequency Modulation
- Bandwidth of Signals and Transmission Media
- Satellite Communication, Fiber Optic Communication
- Internet and Mobile Telephony Systems
|
Work, Energy and Power | - Work Done by a Constant and Variable Force
- Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy
- The Work-Energy Theorem
- Power and its Calculation
- Conservation of Mechanical Energy (Free-Fall Example)
|
Electronic Devices | - Semiconductors: Conductors, Insulators, and Types of Semiconductors
- p-n Junction Diode and Its Characteristics
- Zener Diode and Its Applications
- Transistors: Functioning and Types (NPN, PNP)
- Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR
|
Rotational Motion | - Angular Displacement, Angular Velocity, and Angular Acceleration
- Torque and Angular Momentum
- Moment of Inertia
- Laws of Rotational Motion
- Rotational Kinetic Energy and Conservation of Angular Momentum
|
Properties of Bulk Matter | - Mechanical Properties of Solids (Elasticity, Young’s Modulus)
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Surface Tension, Viscosity, Fluid Pressure)
- Bernoulli’s Theorem, Archimedes' Principle, and Applications
- Thermal Properties of Matter (Heat Transfer, Conduction, Convection, Radiation)
- Temperature, Thermal Expansion, Specific Heat, Calorimetry
|
Current Electricity | - Electric Current, Drift Velocity, and Mobility
- Ohm’s Law and Resistance
- Kirchhoff’s Laws and Their Applications
- Wheatstone Bridge and Meter Bridge
- Potentiometer and Its Applications
|
Atoms and Nuclei | - Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom
- Emission and Absorption Spectra
- Radioactivity: Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
- Half-Life and Mean Life
- Nuclear Fission and Fusion
|
Thermodynamics | - First Law of Thermodynamics: Internal Energy and Heat Transfer
- Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes
- Second Law of Thermodynamics: Reversible and Irreversible Processes
- Carnot Engine and Efficiency
- Heat Engines and Refrigerators
|
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | - Photoelectric Effect and Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation
- Wave-Particle Duality
- de Broglie Hypothesis
- Matter Waves and Their Properties
- X-rays and Their Applications
|
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | - Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law
- Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Torque on a Current Loop, Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Wire, Circular Loop, and Solenoid
- Magnetic Dipole and Its Properties
- Earth’s Magnetic Field
|
Electromagnetic Waves | - Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
- Displacement Current
- Electromagnetic Spectrum and Properties
- Applications of Electromagnetic Waves (Radio, Microwave, X-ray, etc.)
|
Kinetic Theory of Gases | - Equation of State of a Perfect Gas
- Kinetic Theory of Gases Assumptions
- Root Mean Square Velocity, Pressure of an Ideal Gas
- Degrees of Freedom, Law of Equipartition of Energy
- Specific Heat Capacities and Mean Free Path
|
Electrostatics | - Coulomb’s Law of Electrostatics
- Electric Field and Electric Potential
- Electric Dipole and Its Behavior in an Electric Field
- Gauss’s Theorem and Its Applications
- Capacitance and Capacitors
- Dielectrics and Electric Polarisation
|
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | - Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
- Lenz's Law and Self-Induction
- Mutual Induction and Transformers
- AC Circuits: Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance
- LCR Circuits and Resonance
- Power in AC Circuits and Power Factor
|
Optics | - Reflection and Refraction of Light, Snell’s Law
- Total Internal Reflection and Optical Fibers
- Lenses: Thin Lens Equation and Lens Maker’s Formula
- Wave Nature of Light: Interference, Diffraction, and Polarization
- Young’s Double Slit Experiment
- Resolving Power of Optical Instruments
|
Oscillations and Waves | - Periodic Motion: Period, Frequency, and Amplitude
- Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) and Equation of SHM
- Energy in SHM: Potential and Kinetic Energy
- Damped Oscillations, Resonance
- Wave Motion: Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
- Speed of Waves in Different Media
- Doppler Effect in Sound and Light
|
