Basic concepts of chemistry | - Matter and its nature
- Atomic theory of Dalton
- Atom, molecule, element, compound concepts
- Chemical combination laws
- Molecular/atomic masses
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States of matter | - Gaseous state
- Liquid state
- Solid state
- Classification of matter into solid, liquid, and gases
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Atomic Structure | - Rutherford/thomson atomic models
- Photoelectric effect
- Bohr’s model of hydrogen
- Dual nature of matter
- Quantum mechanical model of atom
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Chemical bonding & molecular structure | - Ionic and covalent bonds concepts
- Ionic bonding
- Covalent bonding
- Hydrogen bonding
- Molecular orbital theory
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Chemical thermodynamics | - Thermodynamics fundamentals
- Heat internal energy & enthaply
- First and second law of thermodynamics
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Solutions | - Different methods of expressing concentration of solution molality
- Raoult’s law for ideal & non-ideal solutions
- Determination of molecular mass with colligative properties
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Equilibrium | - Meaning of equilibrium
- Equilibria involving chemical processes
- Ionic equilibrium
- Equilibria involving physical processes
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Redox reactions & electrochemistry | - Oxidation/reduction electronic concepts
- Redox reactions
- Metallic/electrolytic conduction
- Electrochemical cells
- Nernst equation (its applications )
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Chemical kinetics | - Rate of a chemical reaction
- Rate of reactions - factors affecting it
- Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions
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Surface chemistry | - Colloids and suspensions
- Emulsions (its characteristics)
- Brownian movement
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Classification of elements and periodicity in properties | - Ionization
- Enthaply
- Modern periodic law
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General principles and processes of isolation of metals | - Electrochemical & thermodynamic principles involved in extraction of metals
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Hydrogen | - Position of hydrogen in periodic table
- Hydrogen as a fuel
- Chemical & physical properties of water/heavy water
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S-block elements | - Biological significance of NA, K, Mg, and CA
- General trends in physical and chemical properties of elements
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P-block elements | - Group 13-18 elements
- Unique behavior of first element in each group
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D & F block elements | - Transition elements
- Inner transition elements
- Oxidation states
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Coordination compounds | - Coordination compounds introduction
- Importance of coordination compounds
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Environmental chemistry | - Particulate pollutants
- Strategies to control environmental pollution
- Tropospheric pollutants
- Atmospheric pollution
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Purification & characterization of organic compounds | - Qualitative/quantitative analysis
- Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis
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Basic principles of organic chemistry | - Nomenclature
- Electromeric effect
- Isomerism
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Hydrocarbons | - Alkanes/alkenes
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- IUPAC nomenclature
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Organic compounds containing halogen and oxygen | - Nature of C-X bond
- Chloroform and iodoform environmental effects
- General methods, properties, reactions
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Alcohols, phenols, and ethers | - Aldehyde & ketones
- Ehters
- Phenols
- Alcohols
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Carboxylic acid | |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen | - Amines
- Diazonium salts
- Uses, general methods, preparation
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Polymers | - Synthetic and natural rubber
- General methods of polymerization
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Biomolecules | - Vitamins
- Nuclei acids
- Proteins
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Chemistry in everyday life | - Food preservative chemistry
- Cleansing agents
- Chemicals in medicines
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Principles related to practical chemistry | - Detection of extra elements
- Chemistry involved in organic and inorganic compounds preparation
- Chemical principles in qualitative salt analysis
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