GMAT 2025 Syllabus PDF - Download Latest GMAT Syllabus for All Subjects

GMAT 2025 Syllabus Overview

The Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT) syllabus has undergone significant changes. The new GMAT 2025 syllabus for the Focus Edition comprises three sections: Quantitative Reasoning (QR), Verbal Reasoning (VR), and Data Insights (DI). Notably, the recent update of the GMAT exam has reduced the number of sections down to three, compared to the GMAT 10th Edition. Key changes involve deleting Geometry questions, the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) section, and the Integrated Reasoning section.

The GMAT 2025 11th Edition features a dynamic syllabus that includes topics such as algebra, arithmetic, data interpretation and analysis, critical reasoning, and more. The new format of the GMAT exam lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes, replacing the previous time limit of 3 hours and 7 minutes. The GMAT 2025 syllabus aims to assess the written, analytical, verbal, quantitative, and reading skills of MBA aspirants. The revised syllabus excludes questions on geometry, the Integrated Reasoning section, and the Analytical Writing section, all of which were part of the old syllabus. This exam page provides detailed insights into the GMAT syllabus 2025 and other essential topics you should review before taking the exam. 

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GMAT Exam Pattern 2025

The GMAT 2025 exam pattern has seen some recent updates, and you must acquaint yourself with the new structure before embarking on your GMAT 2025 preparation. Knowing the new format will assist you in mapping your study plan better and improve your chances of doing well in the exam. Here's a summary of what the GMAT Focus Edition is like now and what you should remember as you begin your preparation process.

Section-Wise GMAT 2025 Syllabus

While preparing for the GMAT exam, you must have an in-depth knowledge of the syllabus including the topics from where the questions will be asked in the exam. The section-wise GMAT syllabus 2025 important topics to focus on for the GMAT exam are provided below:

GMAT 2025 Syllabus for Quantitative Reasoning Section

The Quantitative Aptitude segment of the GMAT syllabus 2025 comprises 21 multiple-choice questions. This section assesses the applicant’s knowledge of algebraic and arithmetic principles and their ability to apply them to problem-solving situations. The table below mentions the Quantitative Reasoning syllabus for Arithmetic and Algebra in GMAT Focus Edition:

Tips to Enhance GMAT 2025 Quant Score

To excel at the GMAT 2025 Quant section, strategically preparing is important. Given below are some tips that would prove useful for you to get a high score:

• Establish a Strong Foundation: If your math is weak, begin by practising the fundamentals. Practice understanding the basic concepts of Arithmetic and Algebra. If your foundation is strong, you may proceed directly to practising GMAT sets to enhance your skills.
• Create a Formula Sheet: While learning, write down key concepts, formulas, and fast-solving strategies on paper. Periodically going through and updating these notes will reinforce your understanding of key areas in Arithmetic and Algebra.
• Master Key Numbers and Tricks: Be sure you know how to quickly calculate square and cube roots, as well as cubes up to 20 and squares up to 30. You can improve your memory retention and remember formulas by using mnemonics.

GMAT 2025 Syllabus for Verbal Reasoning Section

There are 23 questions under the Verbal Reasoning section based on Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning that have to be completed in 45 minutes. This section evaluates candidates’ understanding ability of the written material, as well as analysing the logical connections between the concepts and ideas mentioned in the passage. 

• Reading Comprehension: It assesses the candidates’ ability to draw inferences, comprehend words and statements, understand logical connections between key points and track the development of quantitative concepts. The Reading Comprehension syllabus comprises both short and long passages that assess skills such as identifying the main idea, supporting the idea, inference, application, logical structure and writing style. You can anticipate five different kinds of questions in this section:

  Skill Category	Description	Importance
  Identifying the Main Point	Understanding and filtering the core idea being communicated.	Foundation for understanding everything else in the passage.
  Recognizing Supporting Ideas	Understanding how different pieces of information connect and relate to the main point; identifying reinforcement or elaboration.	Important for understanding the relationship between details and the central idea.
  Inference	Drawing logical conclusions from information, even when not directly stated; making educated guesses based on evidence.	Essential for reading between the lines and deeper comprehension.
  Understanding the Function of Components	Pinpointing the purpose of various parts within the passage's structure.	Important for breaking down a passage and understanding its overall structure.
  Identifying the Application of Concepts	Understanding how ideas are logically connected and build upon each other to form coherent arguments or explanations.	Necessary to understand how ideas are used within the passage.
  Style and Tone	Sensing the writer's attitude and evaluating how their writing style impacts the reader.	Important for understanding the nuances of the message and how it is conveyed.

• Critical Reasoning: This section includes MCQ questions based on short reading passages (within 100 words). The questions are designed to measure the analytical reasoning skills of the candidates require analysing arguments, identifying assumptions, drawing a conclusion and evaluating its strength based on the given premises.  

Tips to Prepare Verbal Reasoning Section

Here are a few tips to prepare effectively the Verbal Reasoning section:

• Reading Comprehension Preparation: It is essential to understand the various types of questions in the Reading Comprehension section. Practice writing down the gist or main idea of every paragraph that you read. This exercise of identifying the essence of the passage in a single glance will come in handy while taking the test. Follow a strategy where you scan the questions first before you read the passage. This method assists you in maintaining pertinent details in mind, enhancing both efficiency and precision. Furthermore, try spending about two minutes per question so that you can allocate sufficient time to complete all the questions correctly.
• Developing Critical Reasoning Abilities: To develop your critical reasoning skills, begin by acquainting yourself with the different question types that are typically posed within this section. Going through past question papers is especially useful for this. Forming solid analytical abilities is necessary. Study identifying gaps, assumptions, weaknesses, and strengths of an argument. Exercise breaking arguments apart to learn how they are constructed and determine whether or not they are valid. In addition, take notice of usual logical fallacies like ad hominem or slippery slope arguments, which muddy clear thought.
• Developing a Strong Basis in English Grammar: A good understanding of the rules of grammar is essential, particularly subject-verb agreement, modifiers, and parallelism. Go over these concepts to make your answers grammatically accurate and to communicate your ideas.
• Good Practice and Time Management: Regular practice is essential. Practice the previous question papers, frame ways to analyze the passages, and continue sharpening your critical thinking skills. The time factor plays an important part, particularly when it comes to the Verbal Reasoning part. Spend around two minutes for each Reading Comprehension question so that you can solve all the questions precisely and confidently.

GMAT 2025 Syllabus for Data Insights Section

The syllabus of Data Insights, the third section of the GMAT exam, is as follows:

• Data Sufficiency: This section evaluates the candidates’ ability to analyse a quantitative problem, determining the relevancy of data and determining if enough data is available to solve the problem.  
• Multi-Source Reasoning: Assesses the ability to analyse data from various sources, such as tables, text and graphics. It also evaluates the ability to identify discrepancies, derive conclusions and determine the relevance of data.
• Table Analysis
• Graphic Interpretation: This section tests whether the candidates can interpret information from visual representations like x/y graphs, scatter plots, pie charts, bar charts and statistical distribution. It also includes recognising relationships and drawing inferences from the information provided.  
• Two-part Analysis: Evaluates quantitative, verbal or a combination of both. It includes analysing trade-offs, solving simultaneous equations and determining relationships.

Tips to Perform Well in the GMAT Data Insights Section

Preparing for the Data Insights section can be daunting, but with the proper strategy, you will be able to perform well. Here is a complete guide that you can use to prepare effectively:

• Understanding the Question Format: The initial step to acing the Data Insights section is becoming familiar with the question type. Knowing what the examiners expect of you from this section will greatly improve your performance. Practice different types of questions so you can develop a sense of familiarity and confidence.
• Prioritize Time Management: Time management plays a crucial role in this section. It’s essential to pace yourself and allocate time wisely for each question. Developing strategies for handling questions quickly and accurately will enhance your performance during the test.
• Develop Executive Functioning Skills: Developing your executive functioning skills will have a measurable impact. Focus on skills such as planning, evaluating advantages and disadvantages, and setting productive strategies. Habitually taking part in exercises to boost decision-making and analysis abilities will pay enormous dividends.
• Boost Your Reading and Analysis Skills: Reading quality analytical articles is necessary to improve your critical thinking. Read frequently from quality sources such as The Economist and The Wall Street Journal. Study their reports and reviews to understand subjects in greater detail.
• Enhance Visual Literacy: The Data Insights category tends to feature charts and graphs, so visual literacy is an important skill. Practice dismantling charts and graphs, knowing what the components are, and examining them in a larger context. Use notable publications such as The Economist and The Wall Street Journal to practice reading visual data.