UPSC ESE 2025 Paper Analysis - Section-wise Difficulty Level, Expected Cutoff, Chapterwise Weightage

Updated By Priyanka on 18 Feb, 2025 13:16

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UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2025 โ€“ The detailed UPSC ESE Paper Analysis 2025 is available on this page. The UPSC ESE Exam 2025 took place on February 16, 2025, spanning two shifts: from 10:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. and from 02:00 P.M. to 05:00 P.M. Conducted in pen-paper mode, the UPSC ESE comprised a total of 500 marks and 170 posts. Paper 1 of the UPSC IES covered General Studies & Engineering Aptitude, while Paper 2 focused on Specific Disciplines. Based on candidate feedback, the difficulty level of the UPSC ESE Exam 2025 was rated as โ€˜Moderate to Difficult.โ€™ In terms of attempts deemed good by candidates, there were approximately 155 in Paper 1 and 245 in Paper 2. By analyzing the UPSC ESE Prelims and Mains question papers, candidates can learn about the difficulty level of the exam. This will provide students with in-depth knowledge of the topics covered in the question paper. Candidates can also learn about the number of questions asked from all subjects. The article provides applicants with a detailed analysis covering the topic-wise weightage of different subjects, the difficulty level of the exam paper, and the expected cutoff of the Prelims and Mains.

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UPSC ESE Paper Analysis 2025

The UPSC ESE 2025 Mains exam will be conducted to recruit engineers for various central government positions. Paper 1 of the ESE exam includes General Studies and Engineering Aptitude, with a common paper for all engineering branches, including Civil, Mechanical, and Electronics Engineering. Candidates can refer to the analysis of UPSC ESE 2025 Prelims Paper 1 to understand the distribution of subjects and marks. The UPSC ESE 2025 exam analysis will be based on various factors, including feedback from candidates, expert reviews, and initial reactions to the exam. After the exam, the analysis will include information such as the difficulty level, types of questions, and other important patterns. This information will be released to help candidates evaluate their performance and prepare for the next stages of the exam.

DetailsStatus
Difficulty LevelTo be announced
Question TypesTo be announced
Paper-Wise BreakdownTo be announced
Feedback from CandidatesTo be announced

UPSC ESE Prelims 2024 Exam Analysis

The examination consists of two papers: Paper 1 covering General Studies & Engineering Aptitude, and Paper 2 focusing on Specific Engineering Disciplines such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering. The UPSC ESE 2024 exam analysis for the Prelims provides insights into the perceived difficulty levels of each paper and the approximate number of attempts considered favorable by candidates during the examination. The overall difficulty level of UPSC ESE Exam 2024 is of 'Moderate' level and the number of good attempts in UPSC ESE Exam 2024 was 160 in paper 1 and 250 in paper 2.Below is a table summarizing the difficulty level and number of good attempts for each paper in the UPSC Engineering Services Examination (ESE) Prelims 2024.

Name of the Paper

Difficulty Level

Number of Good Attempts

Paper 1: General Studies & Engineering Aptitude

Moderate

160

Paper 2: Specific Engineering Discipline(Civil/Electrical/Mechanical/Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering)    

Moderate to Tough

250

Section-wise UPSC ESE Prelims 2024 Exam Analysis

The section-wise exam analysis for UPSC ESE Prelims 2024 has been provided below.

Section Name

Number of Questions

Difficulty Level

Current issues of national and international importance

13-15

Moderate to Difficult

Engineering Aptitude covering Logical reasoning and Analytical ability

7-9

Easy to Moderate

Engineering Mathematics and Numerical Analysis

13-15

Easy to Moderate

General Principles of Design, Drawing, Importance of Safety

5-7

Moderate to Difficult

Standards and Quality practices

7-11

Difficult

Basics of Energy and Environment

5-9

Moderate to Difficult

Basics of Project Management

13-15

Moderate to Difficult

Basics of Material Science and Engineering

8-9

Moderate to Difficult

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) based tools

8-10

Moderate to Difficult

Ethics and values in the Engineering profession

8-9

Moderate to Difficult

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UPSC ESE Exam Pattern for Prelims

The major highlights of Prelims Paper 1 including the overall difficulty level, type of questions from each topic is shared in the below-mentioned points. The gist is provided based on the UPSC ESE 2024 prelims paper 1 analysis. It also has the reviews added by the candidates who appeared for the examination.

  • Overall difficulty level of UPSC ESE Paper 1 was moderate to difficult.
  • Current affairs had the maximum weightage of overall marks.
  • UPSC ESE 2024 Prelims paper-1 had equal weightage for numerical and theoretical questions in the examination.
  • The assertion and reason-based questions were fewer (four) in comparison to previous years.
  • As compared to last year, the weightage for standard quality and management was also less.
  • Engineering aptitude Ethics and Moral values had good weightage.
  • The Paper pattern was quite similar to the previous year paper.
  • Current Affairs, Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Aptitude, Numerical Analysis, had the maximum weightage of 15 marks each.

The ESE Prelims Exam consists of two papers, details are listed below.

  • The first level of the selection procedure is the ESE Prelims Exam. Prelims Paper I and Paper II, there are objective questions.
  • The ESE Exam has a total of 500 marks.
  • Paper I is the same for all candidates, while Paper-II contains questions from the core engineering subject.
  • For each wrong answer marked, one-third of marks are subtracted.

Paper

Marks

Duration

Paper I: General Studies and Engineering Aptitude Paper

200 Marks

2 Hours

Paper-II: Core Engineering Paper

300 Marks

3 Hours

Total

500 Marks

5 Hours
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UPSC ESE 2023 Prelims Paper 1 Analysis - Subject-wise Weightage

The UPSC ESE 2023 Mains exam was conducted on June 25, 2023, and the Prelims exam was conducted on 19 February 2023 to recruit engineers for various positions in central government departments of India. Paper 1 of the ESE exam includes General Studies and Engineering Aptitude exam papers. All candidates get a common paper for all engineering branches, i.e., Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, and Electronics Engineering. Candidates can go through the UPSC ESE 2023 prelims paper 1 analysis. 

The table below represents the subject-wise weightage described as per UPSC ESE 2023 Prelims Paper 1 Analysis for the General Awareness and Engineering Aptitude Paper.

  • Students are always curious to know the subject-wise marks in ESE Paper 1. This gives them the idea to understand which subjects have the maximum weightage in the examination.
  • This provides candidates a good idea to analyse which subjects are important to study for the upcoming exam.

S. No.

Subjects

Total Qs.

1.

Current Affairs

15

2.

Engineering Aptitude

15

3.

Engineering Mathematics Numerical Analysis

15

4.

Basics of Project Management

4

5.

Material Science

7

6.

Ethics Values

10

7.

Design, Drawing Importance of Safety

8

8.

Energy Environment

9

9.

Information Communication Technologies (ICT)

11

10.

Standards and Quality Practices

6

Total

100

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2023 - General Studies & Engineering Aptitude Paper Analysis

To make it clear to candidates, we have compared the last few years' data that helps in analysing which subject's weightage is similar to previous years. The comparison with the previous year's data provides an overall trend of the examination. This helps candidates to analyse the exam's expected cutoff, difficulty level, and more.

S.No.

Subjects

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

1.

Current Affairs

15

16

18

10

8

2.

Engineering Aptitude

15

11

15

10

10

3.

Engineering Mathematics Numerical Analysis

15

14

15

12

5

4.

Basics of Project Management

4

9

7

9

6

5.

Material Science

7

5

7

10

9

6.

Ethics Values

10

8

6

10

12

7.

Design, Drawing Importance of Safety

8

8

4

12

12

8.

Energy Environment

9

6

8

11

14

9.

Information Communication Technologies (ICT)

11

10

10

11

10

10.

Standards and Quality Practices

6

13

10

5

14

Total

100

100

100

100

100

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis for Civil Engineering Paper

UPSC ESE CE Prelims exam was conducted for the candidates who successfully registered for the Prelims examination. UPSC ESE CE analysis 2023 was done by our expert faculty. Read the analysis to get information about difficulty level, good attempts, topic-wise weightage, and so on.

Subject

No of Questions

Strength of Materials

18

Soil Mechanics

14

Engineering Hydrology

1

Highway Engineering

10

Surveying

10

Irrigation Engineering

12

Building Materials

13

Construction Planning and Management

12

Design of Steel Structures

12

Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics

12

Open Channel Flow

1

Railways, Airports, and Tunneling

1

Structural Analysis

7

Design of Concrete Structures

13

Environmental Engineering

13

Total

150

The UPSC ESE 2023 Civil Paper highlights are provided here for candidates to understand the type of paper:

  • Assertion and Reason: 6 Questions
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate
  • Maximum weightage: Strength of Materials
  • Least weightage: Engineering Hydrology

UPSC ESE 2023 Mechanical Paper Analysis

The difficulty level of the UPSC ESE Mechanical Paper was  Moderate to Tough. After the UPSC ESE Mechanical Prelims exam got over, experts thoroughly analyzed the paper and provided meaningful information for candidates. Candidates can check the genuine exam analysis to focus on the essential points. 

Subject-wise Analysis

S.No.

Topics

Questions

1

Fluid Mechanics

17

2

Thermodynamics

9

3

Heat transfer

4

4

Refrigeration and Air conditioning

2

5

I. C. Engines

12

6

Power Plant Engg.

22

7

Engineering Mechanics

6

8

Strength of Materials

13

9

Theory of Machines & Vibrations

11

10

Machine Design

12

11

Manufacturing & Engineering Materials

11

12

Industrial Engineering

8

13

Renewable Sources of Energy

9

14

Mechatronics & Robotics

14

UPC ESE Exam Analyis 2023 - Electrical Engineering Paper Analysis

UPSC ESE 2023 electrical paper is designed to test the problem-solving and analytical skills of the candidates. The questions are structured to examine the in-depth understanding of the concepts and their practical applications. Hence, candidates possessing a comprehensive understanding of the fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and their practical applications can perform well.

Go through the detailed weightage analysis of the EE Prelims exam in the table shown below:

Subject

No. of Questions

Electromagnetic Fields

0

Electric Circuits

9

Measurements

10

Power Electronics

12

Communication Systems

8

Basic Electronics Engineering

10

Digital Electronics

1

Power Systems

13

Electrical Machines

14

Materials Science

10

Microprocessors

1

Control Systems

13

Signals and Systems

13

Analog Electronics

10

Computer Fundamentals

11

Engineering Mathematics

12

ESE 2023 Electronics Paper Analysis

Candidates from the ECE Engineering branch can find the detailed UPSC ECE exam analysis here. According to the experts, in-depth information like good attempts, topic-wise weightage, expected cutoff, and more aspects are available for students.

Subject-wise ESE ECE Exam Analysis

The subject-wise analysis of the ECE exam is provided below:

Subject

No. of Questions

Control Systems

13

Electromagnetic Field Theory

23

Networks

15

Analog Circuits

7

Basic Electronics

16

Microprocessor

6

Digital Circuits

7

Communication Systems

14

Material Science

1

Advanced Electronics

10

Advanced Communication

3

Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation

7

Basic Electrical Engineering

15

Computer Organization and Architecture

13

Total

150

UPSC ESE / IES Paper Analysis 2023 Highlights

Check out the UPSC ESE ECE Paper Analysis 2023 highlights provided here:

  • Difficulty level: Easy to Moderate
  • Most Questions: Electromagnetics
  • Least Questions: Material Science
  • Assertion and Reasoning questions: 6

UPSC ESE Exam Analysis 2023 - Mains Paper Analysis

UPSC IES ESE 2023 Mains Question Paper Analysis Highlights

Some of the major highlights of UPSC IES ESE 2023 Mains Question Paper Analysis have been updated in the table below:

Overall Difficulty Level

TBA

Paper 1 Difficulty Level

TBA

Paper 2 Difficulty Level

TBA

Time Duration

3 Hours

Papers

Paper 1 and Paper 2

Engineering Streams

Civil Engineering/ Mechanical Engineering/ Electrical/ Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Marks Distribution

Paper I: 200 Marks

Paper II: 300 Marks

Total: 500 Marks

Negative Marking

0.66

UPSC IES ESE 2023 Mains Question Paper Analysis: Stream Wise Difficulty Level

The streamwise difficulty level of UPSC IES ESE 2023 Mains Question Paper Analysis has been updated in the table below:

Streams

Difficulty Level

Number of Questions

Questions with Highest Weightage

Civil Engineering

TBA

TBA

TBA

Mechanical Engineering

TBA

TBA

TBA

Electrical Engineering

TBA

TBA

TBA

Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

TBA

TBA

TBA

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