Physical world | - Know about physics
- Excitement/scope of physics
- Physics/technology/society
- Nature’s fundamental forces
- Physical laws nature
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Units & measurement | - Units international system
- Length’s measurement
- Large distances measurement
- Very small distances estimation
- Molecules size
- Length’s range
- Measurement of mass/masses range
- Time measurement
- Precision of instruments & measurement errors
- Systematic/random/least count/absolute/relative/percentage errors
- Errors combination
- Significant figures
- Arithmetic operations rules
- Uncertain digits rounding off
- Physical quantities dimension
- Dimensional equations/formulae
- Dimensional analysis (its applications)
- Determining the uncertainty in the arithmetic calculations results rules
- Dimensional consistency of equations checking
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Motion in straight line | - Path length/position/displacement
- Average speed/velocity
- Instantaneous velocity/speed
- Acceleration
- Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
- Relative velocity
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Motion in plane | - Vectors equality
- Vectors multiplication by single number
- Subtraction/addition of vectors using graphical method
- Vectors & scalars
- Displacement/position vectors
- Vectors resolution
- Addition in vectors with analytical method
- Motion in plane
- Position vector & displacement
- Velocity/acceleration
- Motion in plane with constant acceleration
- Two dimensions relative velocity
- Projectile motion
- Projectile equation of path
- Maximum height time
- Projectile maximum height
- Projectile horizontal range
- Uniform circular motion
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Laws of motion | - Interia laws
- Newton’s first/second/third law
- Momentum conservation
- Equilibrium of a particle
- Mechanics common forces
- Friction & its types
- Kinetic/static/rolling frictions
- Circular motion
- Car’s motion on level road/banked road
- Mechanics problem solving
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Work, energy, & power | - Scalar product
- Notions of kinetic/work energy
- Work-energy theorem
- Work, kinetic energy
- Variable forces work done
- Variable force work-energy theorem
- Potential energy concept
- Mechanical energy conservation
- Spring’s potential energy
- Different forms of energy
- Heat/electrical/chemical energy
- Equivalence of energy & mass
- Nuclear energy
- Conservation energy principle
- Power/collisions, elastic/inelastic collision
- One dimension collision
- Restitution coefficient (its determination)
- Two dimensions collisions
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System of particles & rotational motion | - Rigid body motion
- Centre of gravity/mass
- Centre of mass motion
- System of particles linear momentum
- Vector products of 2 vectors
- Angular velocity (relationship with linear velocity)
- Angular acceleration
- Rotational motion kinematics about a fixed axis
- Moment of force/torque
- Particle’s angular momentum
- Torque/angular momentum for a system of particle
- Rigid body equilibrium
- Moments principle
- Moment of inertia
- Rotational motion dynamics about a fixed axis
- Angular momentum in case of rotation
- Rolling motion & its kinetic energy
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Oscillations | - Oscillatory/periodic motions
- Frequency & period
- Displacement
- SHM (simple harmonic motion)
- SHM & uniform circular motion
- Simple harmonic motion energy
- Systems while executing SHM
- Oscillations due to spring
- Simple pendulum
- Damped simple harmonic motion
- Forced oscillations/resonance
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Gravitation | - Gravitation universal law
- Law by Kepler’s
- Central forces
- Gravitational constant
- Acceleration due to gravity of earth/below or above the surface of earth
- Gravitational potential energy
- Escape/orbital speed
- Earth satellites
- Orbital satellite energy
- Polar/geostationary satellites
- Weightlessness
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Solids mechanical properties | - Solids elastic behavior
- Strain & stress
- Law by Hooke
- Stress stain curve
- Elastic moduli
- Modulus by Young/Bulk/Shear
- Young’s modulus of the material of the wire modulus
- Poisson’s ratio
- Stretched wire elastic potential energy
- Elastic behavior of materials applications
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Fluids mechanical properties | - Pressure
- Law by Pascal
- Pressure variation with depth
- Atmospheric/gauge pressure
- Hydraulic machines
- Principle by Archimede
- Streamline flow
- Principle by Bernoulli
- Efflux speed
- Law by Torricelli
- Venturimeter
- Heart attack & blood flow
- Dynamic lift
- Viscocity
- Viscosity of fluids variation with temperature
- Law by Stoke
- Reynolds number
- Critical velocity
- Surface energy and tension
- Angle of contact
- Bubbles & drops
- Capillary rise
- Surface tension & detergents
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Matter’s thermal properties | - Heat & temp
- Temperature’s measurement
- Ideal gas equation & absolute temperature
- Thermal expansion
- Specific heat capacity
- Calorimetry
- Change of state
- Triple point
- Regelation
- Latent heat
- Heat transfer (convection, conduction, and radiation)
- Black body radiation
- Greenhouse effect
- Cooling law by Newton & experimental verification of it
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Thermodynamics | - Thermal equilibrium
- Law of thermodynamics by Zeroth
- Internal energy, heat, and work
- First & second law of thermodynamics
- Specific heat capacity, specific heat capacity for water
- Equation of state & thermodynamic state
- Thermodynamic processes
- Quasi Static/isothermal/adiabatic/isochoric/isobaric/cyclic process
- Refrigerators/heat engines/heat pumps
- Irreversible/reversible processes
- Carnot engine & theorem
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Kinetic theory | - Matter’s molecular nature
- Gases behaviour
- Law by Boyle/Charles
- Ideal gas kinetic theory/pressure
- Temeperature’s kinetic interpretation
- Equipartition of energy law
- Specific heat capacity for solids/water
- Mean free path
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Waves | - Longitudinal/transverse waves
- Relation of wave displacement in progressive wave
- Amplitude & phase
- Wavelength/angular wave number
- Angular frequency
- Traveling wave speed
- Transverse wave speed on stretched string
- Longitudinal wave speed
- Superposition of waves principle
- Waves reflection
- Standing waves & normal modes
- Beats/doppler effect & its applications
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Ray optics/ optical instruments | - Reflection of light through spherical mirrors
- Sign convention
- Spherical mirror focal length
- Mirror equation
- Refraction
- Total internal reflection (its nature & technological applications)
- Spherical surface & lenses refraction
- Lens power
- Combination of thin lenses
- Refraction/dispersion via prism
- Natural phenomena due to sunlight
- Rainbow
- Light scattering
- The eye
- Simple/compound microscopes
- Refracting/cassegrain telescope
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Wave optics | - Hyugen’s principle
- Reflection/refraction of light utilizing Hyugen’s principle
- Rarer medium refraction
- Plane wave by a plane surface reflection
- Doppler effect
- Incoherent/coherent addition of waves
- Light waves & young’s experiment interference
- Single slit diffraction
- Optical instrument resolving power
- Ray optics validity
- Polarization by scattering/reflection/
- Plane polarized light & polaroids
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Electric field & charges | - Electric charge
- Insulators/conductors
- Induction’s charging
- Electric charges basic properties
- Charges additivity/conservation/qunatization
- Columb’s law
- Forces in multiple charges
- Electric field/electric field due to system of charges/physical significance
- Electric field lines/flux/diploe
- Dipoles physical significance
- Uniform external field dipole
- Continuous charge distribution
- Law by Gauss & its applications
- Infinite plane sheet
- Uniformly charged thin spherical shell field
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Electrostatic potential & capacitance | - Electrostatic potential
- Potential due to point charge/electric dipole/system of charges
- Equipotential surfaces
- Field & potential relation
- Potential energy of system of charges/in an external field/of a single charge/of a system of two charges in an external field/of a dipole in external field
- Conductors electrostatics
- Polarization & dielectrics
- Electric displacement
- Capacitance & capacitors
- The parallel plate capacitor
- Dielectric effect on capacitance
- Capacitors combination
- Capacitor in series/parallel
- Capacitor’s energy stored
- Van De Graff generator
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Current electricity | - Electric current
- Conductors electric current
- Ohm’s law
- Various materials resistivity
- Resistors color code
- Resisitvity temp dependence
- Electrical energy
- Resistors combination
- Series/parallel
- Cells
- EMF
- Internal resistance
- Cell in parallel & series
- Rules by Kirchhoff
- Wheatstone/meter bridge
- Potentiometer
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Moving changes & magnetism | - Magnetic force
- Fields & sources
- Magnetic field
- Lorentz force
- Magnetic force on conductor carrying force
- Magnetic field motion
- Charged particles helical motion
- Combined electric & magnetic field motion
- Velocity selector
- Cyclotron
- Magnetic field due to current element
- Law by Biot-Savart
- Magnetic field on circular current loop axis
- Circuital law by Ampere
- Toroid/solenoid
- Force between 2 parallel current carrying conductors
- Ampere
- Current loop torque
- Magnetic dipole
- Torque on rectangular current loop in uniform magnetic field
- Circular current loop as magnetic dipole
- Revolving electron magnetic dipole moment
- Moving coil galvanometer
- Conversion to voltmeter & ammeter
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Magnetism & matter | - Bar magnet
- Magnetic field lines
- Bar magnet as equivalent solenoid
- Dipole in magnetic field (uniform)
- Electrostatic analog
- Gauss law & magnetism
- Magnetism by earth
- Magnetic declination/dip
- Magnetic intensity/magnetization
- Materials magnetic properties
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Electromagnetic induction | - Henry & Faraday experiments
- Magnetic flux
- Faraday’s law for induction
- Law by Lenz & conservation of energy
- Motional electromotive force
- Energy consideration
- Eddy currents
- Inductance/mutual inductance/self-inductance/AC generator
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Alternating current | - Ac voltage in resistor
- Ac current & voltage by rotating factors representation
- AC voltage applied to resistor/inductor/capacitors/series LCR circuit
- Phasor (diagram solution, analytical solution, resonance & sharpness of resonance)
- AC circuits power
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Electromagnetic waves | - Displacement current
- Equations by Maxwell
- Electromagnetic waves & its source/nature
- Electromagnetic spectrum (microwaves, radio waves, infrared waves, ultraviolet rays, gamma rays, x-rays)
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Dual nature of matter & radiation | - Emission of electrons
- Photoelectric effect
- Observations by Hertz
- Lenard & Hallwach observation
- Photoelectric effect experimental study
- Intensity of light on photocurrent effect
- Potential on photoelectric current effect
- Frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential effect
- Wave theory of light & photoelectric effect
- Photoelectric equation by Einstein
- Radiation’s energy quantum
- Particle nature of light
- Photon
- Matter’s wave nature
- Photocell
- Germer & Davisson experiment
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Atoms | - Alpha particle scattering/nuclear model of atom by Rutherford
- Alpha particle trajectory
- Electron orbits
- Atomic spectra/spectral series
- Hydrogen atom model by Bohr
- Levels of energy
- Experiment by Franck & Hertz
- Hydrogen atom line spectra
- Bohr second postulate of quantization (De Broglie’s explanation)
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Nuclei | - Atomic masses & nucleus composition
- Neutron discovery
- Nucleus size
- Mass & energy
- Nuclear binding energy
- Nucleon binding energy (its variation with mass number)
- Nuclear force
- Radioactivity & radioactive decay law
- Mean & half life of a radioactive material
- Alpha/beta/gamma decay
- Nuclear energy/fission/nuclear reactor/nuclear fusion
- Stars energy generation
- Thermonuclear fusion (Controlled)
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Semiconductor electronics | - Metals/conductors/semiconductors classification based on energy & conductivity bands
- Solids band theory
- Intrinsic/extrinsic semiconductor
- P & N type semiconductor
- PN junction
- Forward/reverse bias
- Semiconductor diode
- Junction diode application as rectifier
- Zener diode/zener diode as voltage regulator
- Optoelectronic junction devices
- Photodiode/light emitting diode
- Solar cell
- Junction transistor/ structure & action
- Configurations of basic transistor circuit, its characteristics
- Transistor as switch & amplifier
- Transistor oscillator & feedback amplifier
- Logic dates & digital electronics
- Integrated circuits
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Communication systems | - Communication system element
- Electronic communication systems basic terminology
- Signals bandwidth
- Transmission medium bandwidth
- Electromagnetic waves propagation
- Ground/space/sky waves
- Modulation and why is it necessary
- Antenna or aerial size
- Antenna’s effective power
- Signals mixing up from different transmissions
- Amplitude modulation
- Amplitude modulation wave production
- Amplitude modulated wave detection
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