XAT Surds and Indices Practice Questions With Solutions

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XAT Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation Surds and Indices Practice Questions

Verbal and Logical AbilityDecision MakingGeneral Knowledge

Question 1.

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If log4m+log4n=log2(m+n)\log_4m + \log_4n = \log_2(m + n) where m and n are positive real numbers, then which of the following must be true?

Question 2.

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If 7a×35b+1×20c+23\sqrt[3]{7^a\times 35^{b+1} \times 20^{c+2}} is a whole number then which one of the statements below is consistent with it?

Question 3.

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Given that a and b are integers and that 5x+275x+2\sqrt{7} is a root of the polynomial x2ax+b+27x^2 - ax + b + 2\sqrt{7} in xx, what is the value of b?

Question 4.

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Let C be a circle of radius 20\sqrt{20} cm. Let L1, L2 be the lines given by 2x − y −1 = 0 and x + 2y−18 = 0, respectively. Suppose that L1 passes through the center of C and that L2 is tangent to C at the point of intersection of L1 and L2. If (a,b) is the center of C, which of the following is a possible value of a + b?

Question 5.

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log(97563)log7+43\frac{log (97-56\sqrt{3})}{log \sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}} equals which of the following?

Question 6.

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It takes 2 liters to paint the surface of a solid sphere. If this solid sphere is sliced into 4 identical pieces, how many liters will be required to paint all the surfaces of these 4 pieces.

Question 7.

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X and Y are the digits at the unit's place of the numbers (408X) and (789Y) where X ≠ Y. However, the digits at the unit's place of the numbers (408X)63(408X)^{63} and (789Y)85(789Y)^{85} are the same. What will be the possible value(s) of (X + Y)?

Question 8.

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For two positive integers a and b, if (a+b)(a+b)(a + b)^{(a + b)} is divisible by 500, then the least possible value of a ×\times b is:

Question 9.

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Circle C1C_{1} has a radius of 3 units. The line segment PQ is the only diameter of the circle which is parallel to the X axis. P and Q are points on curves given by the equations y=axandy=2axy = a^{x} and y = 2a^{x} respectively, where a < 1. The value of a is:

Question 10.

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p and q are positive numbers such that pq=qpp^q = q^p, and q=9pq = 9p. The value of p is

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Question 1.

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The radius of a circle with centre O is 50\sqrt{50}cm. A and C are two points on the circle, and B is a point inside the circle. The length of AB is 6 cm, and the length of BC is 2 cm. The angle ABC is a right angle. Find the square of the distance OB.

Question 2.

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If x=(9+45)48=[x]+fx=(9+4\sqrt{5})^{48} = [x] +f, where [x] is defined as integral part of x and f is a fraction, then x (1 - f) equals

Question 3.

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Let S1,S2,...S_{1}, S_{2},... be the squares such that for each n ≥ 1, the length of the diagonal of SnS_{n} is equal to the length of the side of Sn+1S_{n+1}. If the length of the side of S3S_{3} is 4 cm, what is the length of the side of SnS_{n} ?

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