JEE Main Syllabus 2025: Download Physics, Chemistry & Maths Syllabus PDF, Weightage, Important Topics

Updated By Diksha Sharma on 17 Jul, 2024 14:43

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JEE Main Syllabus 2025

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus will be released by the National Testing Agency on its official website along with the information brochure for the exam. The syllabus for JEE Main 2025 varies according to the course. For the BE / B.Tech course, JEE Main Syllabus 2025 consists of subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. For the B.Arch course, the syllabus will consists of Mathematics, Aptitude Test and Drawing Test and for B.Planning course, the JEE Main syllabus 2025 will be consisting of Mathematics, Aptitude Test and Planning. Candidates can check this page to have a detailed idea about the syllabus of JEE Main 2025. 

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JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2025

Physics is one of the most important sections in the JEE Main 2025 syllabus PDF. There are 2 sections in the paper - Section A and B. Section A will have theory-based MCQs and Section B will contain practical questions. While Section A has 80% weightage, Section B has 20% weightage. Candidates can check the detailed JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2025 here from the below table. 

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 for Physics

Name of the Chapter

Topics 

Physics and Measurement

Physics, technology, and society, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, Errors in measurement, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.

Kinematics

The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, zero vector, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.

Laws of Motion

Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications.

Work, Energy and Power

  • Work done by a content force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power.

  • The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and neoconservative forces; Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

Rotational Motion

Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; a moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; the moment of inertia, the radius of gyration. Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Rigid body rotation equations of rotational motion.

Gravitation

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo stationary satellites.

Properties of Solids and Liquids

Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow. Reynolds number. Bernoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer-conduction, convection, and radiation. Newton’s law of cooling.

Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. Carnot engine and its efficiency.

Kinetic Theory of Gases

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.

Oscillation and Waves

Periodic motion – period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period: Free, forced and damped oscillations, resonance. Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, a reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats. Doppler Effect in sound

Electrostatics

  • Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.'

  • Electric flux: Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field.

  • Conductors and insulators: Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

Current Electricity

Electric current. Drift velocity. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. Resistances of different materials. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity. Colour code for resistors; Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Electric Cell and its Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge. Potentiometer – principle and its applications.

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

  • Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.

  • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

  • Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances. Magnetic susceptibility and permeability. Hysteresis. Electromagnets and permanent magnets.

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: Quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

Optics

  • Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Deviation and Dispersion of light by a; prism; Lens Formula. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

  • Wave optics wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. Davisson-Germer experiment.

Atoms and Nuclei

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars: isotones. Radioactivity- alpha. beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

Electronic Devices

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: 1-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor: transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.

Q) What is the syllabus of Physics in JEE Main?

Ans -  The JEE Main 2025 syllabusPhysics includes topics like Physics and Measurement, Work, Energy and Power, Laws of Motion, Properties of Solids and Liquids, etc. 

Q) How to prepare Physics for JEE Main exam 2025?

Ans -  Prepare for JEE Main Physics subject by understanding the syllabus thoroughly, practising a variety of problems, referring to standard textbooks, and taking regular mock tests to improve time management.practising

Q) Is NCERT enough to prepare Physics for JEE Main exam 2025?

Ans - While NCERT is an excellent resource, you must refer to additional top JEE Main books like Concepts of Physics by HC Verma, Fundamentals of Physics by Robert Resnick, Problems In General Physics By I.E. Rodov, etc. In addition, you must solve various previous year papers, sample papers, and mock tests to prepare Physics for JEE Main exam 2025. 

Colleges Accepting Exam JEE Main :

JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 2025

The Chemistry syllabus of JEE Main 2025 is divided into 3 sections namely organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry and physical chemistry and will contain numerical and theoretical questions. 

JEE Main Organic Chemistry Syllabus

Name of the Unit

Topics

Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

  • Purification – Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography – principles and their applications.

  • Qualitative analysis – Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens.

  • Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) – Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis

Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

  • Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules – hybridization (s and p): Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism – structural and stereoisomerism.
  • Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)
  • Covalent bond fission – Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations, and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles.
  • Electronic displacement in a covalent bond – Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation.
  • Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.

Hydrocarbons

  • Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions.
  • Alkanes – Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane): Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.
  • Alkenes – Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect): Ozonolysis and polymerization.
  • Alkynes – Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halides: Polymerization.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons – Nomenclature, benzene – structure and aromaticity: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration
  • Friedel – Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene.

Organic Compounds containing Halogen

  • General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions.
  • Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.

Organic Compounds containing Oxygen

  • General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses.
  • Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols: mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. Reimer – Tiemann reaction.
  • Ethers: Structure.
  • Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as – Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of a-hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.
  • Carboxylic Acids Acidic strength and factors affecting it

Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

  • General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses
  • Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character.
  • Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

Biomolecules

General introduction and importance of biomolecules. CARBOHYDRATES – Classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose).PROTEINS – Elementary Idea of a-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes. VITAMINS – Classification and functions. NUCLEIC ACIDS – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids

Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

  • Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional groups; hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.
  • The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:
  1. Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.
  2. Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
  • The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids, bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4
  • Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:
  1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4
  2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base.
  3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols.
  4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

JEE Main Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus

Name of the Unit

Topics

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.

p-block elements

Group -13 to Group 18 Elements

General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group. Groupwise study of the p – block elements

Group -13

Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and aluminum; Structure, properties, and uses of borax, boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, and alums.

Group -14

The tendency for catenation; Structure, properties, and uses of Allotropes and oxides of carbon, silicon tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites, and silicones.

Group -15

Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; Allotrophic forms of phosphorus; Preparation, properties, structure, and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine, and phosphorus halides, (PCl3. PCl5); Structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus.

Group -16

Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of ozone: Allotropic forms of sulphur; Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation); Structures of oxoacids of sulphur.

Group-17

Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrochloric acid; Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; Structures of Interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens. Group-18

d- and f-block elements

Transition Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements – physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.

Inner Transition Elements

Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.

Actinoids – Electronic configuration and oxidation states.

Coordination Compounds

Introduction to coordination compounds. Werner’s theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity. chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems)

JEE Main Physical Chemistry Syllabus

Name of the Unit

Topics

Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory: Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound: Physical quantities and their measurements in Chemistry, precision, and accuracy, significant figures. S.I.Units, dimensional analysis: Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae: Chemical equations and stoichiometry.

Atomic Structure

Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom – its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr’s model; Dual nature of matter, de Broglie’s relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, its important features. Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions: Variation of Y and Y2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p, and d – orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number: Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle. Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • Kossel – Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds.
  • Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy. Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity. Fajan’s rule, dipole moment: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory – its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance. Molecular Orbital Theory – Its important features. LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.

Chemical Thermodynamics

Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes. The first law of thermodynamics – Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution. The second law of thermodynamics – Spontaneity of processes; DS of the universe and DG of the system as criteria for spontaneity. DG° (Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant.

Solutions

Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution – molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s Law – Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure – composition, plots for ideal and nonideal solutions; Colligative properties of dilute solutions – a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, van’t Hoff factor and its significance.

Equilibrium

Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid – gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry’s law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes. Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, the significance of DG and DG° in chemical equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted – Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions.

Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications. Electrochemical cells – Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half – cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).

Q) What topics are included in the JEE Main 2025 Chemistry syllabus?

Ans - The JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus for 2025 includes key topics such as Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Solutions, Hydrocarbons, etc. 

Q) What is the toughest chapter in Chemistry for JEE?

Ans - Electrochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Ionic Equilibrium, Organic Chemistry, Gaseous State, etc are some of the toughest chapters in the JEE Main Chemistry syllabus 2025. 

Q) Is it easy to score 80 marks in JEE Main Chemistry section?

Ans - It is not very difficult to get 80 marks in the JEE Main Chemistry section. To score 80 marks in Chemistry study the complete syllabus paying special attention to Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry. Attempt previous year papers, mock tests, and important questions available online. Revise the important formulas and equations. 

JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2025

The JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2025 comprises 2 sections A and B, where section A consists of MCQs, and in Section B candidates can choose any 5 questions out of the 10 given and they need to do the calculations and enter a final numerical digit. Section A contains negative markings. Candidates can check the mathematics syllabus here from the below table. 

Name of the Unit

Topics

Sets, Relations and Functions

Sets and their representation: Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the form a + ib and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, square root of a complex number, triangle inequality, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions Relations between roots and co-efficient, nature of roots, the formation of quadratic equations with given roots.

Matrices and Determinants

Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, determinants, and matrices of order two and three, properties of determinants, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants, Adjoint, and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary transformations, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices

Permutation and Combination

The fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications

Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications

Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term and middle term, properties of Binomial coefficients, and simple applications

Sequence and Series

Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M sum up to n terms of special series; Sn, Sn2, Sn3. Arithmetico-Geometric progression

Limit, Continuity and Differentiability

Real–valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, inverse function. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity, and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order up to two, Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean value Theorems, Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable, tangents and normal.

Integral Calculus

Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental Integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithms functions. Integrations by substitution, by parts, and by partial functions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Integral as limit of a sum. The fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form.

Differential Equations

Ordinary differential equations, their order, and degree, the formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation

Coordinate Geometry

Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, sections formula, locus, and its equation, translation of axes, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis.

Straight line

Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, the distance of a point form a line, equations of internal and external by sectors of angles between two lines co-ordinate of the centroid, orthocentre, and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of the family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines.

Circle, conic sections

A standard form of equations of a circle, the general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and central, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent, sections of conics, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola) in standard forms, condition for Y = mx +c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency

Three Dimensional Geometry

Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points, section formula, directions ratios, and direction cosines, the angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them, and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, the intersection of a line and a plane, and coplanar lines.

Vector Algebra

Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product.

Statistics and Probability

Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data. Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye’s theorem, probability distribution of a random variate, Bernoulli trials, and binomial distribution.

Trigonometry

Trigonometrical identities and equations, trigonometrical functions, inverse trigonometrical functions, and their properties, heights, and distance

Q) What is the syllabus for maths in JEE 2025?

Ans - The JEE Main 2025 Mathematics syllabus includes topics like Mathematical Reasoning, Vector Algebra, Statistics and Probability, Co-ordinate Geometry, Three Dimensional Geometry, etc. 

Q) Which subject is the hardest in JEE Main 2025?

Ans - Mathematics is considered the most difficult subject in the JEE Main 2025. But with the proper practice, devotion, and constant study, you can score good marks in the Mathematics section.

Top Engineering Colleges :

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus for Paper 2A (B.Arch) and 2B (BPlan)

Candidates can check the respective 2A and 2B paper syllabus here. 

JEE Main Syllabus for Paper 2A (B.Arch)

The JEE Main syllabus 2025 Paper 2A is divided into Mathematics, Aptitude Test & Drawing Test. The Mathematics section is similar to Paper 1. Candidates will need to bring pencils, colour pencils, and crayons for this examination.

Sections

Topics

Aptitude Test

Awareness - persons, buildings, materials, objects - Texture related to architecture - Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings - Analytical reasoning mental ability

Aptitude Test

  • Three-dimensional perception - Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportion of objects, forms and elements, textures, contrast and harmony
  • Design of geometrical and abstract shapes and drawing patterns with pencils.
  • Transforming three and two dimensional forms. Union, subtraction, rotation, development of surfaces and volumes, Generation of Plan, elevations, and 3D views of objects.
  • Creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms.

Drawing Test

Sketching of scenes and activities from memory of urban landscape (public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces, etc.), landscape (river fronts, jungles, trees, plants, etc.), and rural life.

JEE Main Syllabus for Paper 2B (B.Planning)

Candidates willing to attempt JEE Main Paper 2B can check the syllabus here. Paper 2B consists of Mathematics, Aptitute and Planning. The mathematics section is similar to that of Paper 1 whereas the Aptitute is the same as B.Arch.

Sections

Topics

General Awareness

General knowledge questions regarding prominent cities, government programs and development issues

Social Science

  • Nationalism in India, Idea of Nationalism, Industrialization, Resource and Development, Natural economy, Human settlements
  • Democracy, Power sharing, Constitution of India
  • Economic development - globalization, economic sector, social exclusion, rural development, colonial cities

Thinking Skills

Map reading skills, Comprehension, scale, distance, direction, graphs and tables, basic concepts of statistics and quantitative reasoning

Q) What is the JEE Main 2025 syllabus for papers 2A and 2B?

Ans - JEE Main Paper 2 syllabus includes two subjects namely Paper 2A (BArch) and Paper 2B (BPlan). The JEE Main 2025 B.Arch syllabus covers General Aptitude, Mathematics, and Drawing. The subjects covered in the JEE Main B.Planning syllabus are Blanning, General Aptitude, and Mathematics.

Q) What kinds of questions are frequently asked in the JEE Main drawing section?

Ans - The students will need to prepare topics for the drawing phase, such as drawing landscapes and activities from memory, landscape (river fronts, jungles, trees, plants, etc.), urbanscape (monuments, public space, festivals, markets, street scenes, recreational areas, etc.), and country life.

Q) Can I attempt both the B.Tech and the B.Arch papers in the JEE Main exam 2025?

Ans - Yes, you can attempt both B.Tech and B,Arch papers in JEE Main 2025 exam. 

Important Topics For JEE Main 2025

Candidates can find the important topics for JEE Main 2025 exam from the below table

JEE Main Subjects

Important Topics 

Physics 

  • Electricity and Magnetism

  • Mechanics

  • Oscillation and Waves

  • Fluid Mechanics and Thermal

  • Modern Physics

  • Optics

Chemistry 

  • Chemical Kinetics

  • Atomic Structure

  • Equilibrium

  • Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

  • Transition Elements (d and f Block)

  • Chemical Kinetics

  • Some Basic Principles Of Organic Chemistry

  • Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure

  • Chemical Thermodynamics

  • Coordination Compounds

Mathematics 

  • Permutations And Combinations

  • Trigonometry

  • Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations

  • Sequence And Series

  • Integral Calculus

  • Circle, Conic Sections

  • Vector Algebra

  • Three Dimensional Geometry

  • Probability

Q) What are the important topics of the JEE Main 2025 Physics syllabus?

Ans - Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Thermal, Oscillation and Waves, Optics, Modern Physics, etc are some of the JEE Main 2025 important topics of the Physics section. 

Q) Do questions come from the JEE Main 2025 important topics?

Ans - There is a probability that questions come from the JEE Main important topics 2025 as they have in the previous year. But, applicants must focus on and study the complete JEE syllabus as questions in the exam can be asked from any part of the official syllabus. 

Q) Which Chemistry topics are important for JEE Main 2025 preparation?

Ans - The important topics from the JEE Main Chemistry syllabus include Equilibrium, Transition Elements (d and f Block), Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, etc. 

JEE Main 2025 Syllabus Weightage for Important Topics

The JEE Main 2025 Syllabus with Weightage varies and aspirants need to have a thorough understanding of the topics and the expected number of questions or marks to prepare effectively for the exam.

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Physics Topics & Weightage (Expected)

Here is a list of topics and expected chapter-wise weightage for JEE Main Physics syllabus 2025 -

Topics

No. of Questions

Weightage

Current Electricity

3

9.9%

Modern Physics

 2

6.6%

Wave Optics

 2

6.6%

Centre Of Mass

 2

6.6%

Rotational Dynamics

 2

6.6%

Work, Energy, and Power

 2

6.6%

Laws of Motion

 2

6.6%

Kinetic Theory of Gases & Thermodynamics

 2

6.6%

Kinematics

 2

6.6%

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

 2

6.6%

Alternating Current

 2

6.6%

Semiconductors

1

 3.3%

Communication Systems

1

 3.3%

Circular Motion

1

 3.3%

Electromagnetic Waves

1

 3.3%

Elasticity

1

 3.3%

Error in Measurement

1

 3.3%

Simple Harmonic Motion

1

 3.3%

Sound Waves

1

 3.3%

Electrostatics

1

3.3%

Capacitors 

1

 3.3%

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Chemistry Topics & Weightage (Expected)

The topics and JEE Mains 2025 chapter wise weightage for Chemistry have been provided below - 

Topics

No. of Questions

Weightage

Transition Elements & Coordination Compounds

3

 9.9%

Periodic table, s and p-Block Elements 

3

9.9%

Nuclear & Environmental Chemistry

2

6.6%

Thermodynamics & the Gaseous State

2

6.6%

Chemical And Ionic Equilibrium

2

6.6%

Solid-State And Surface Chemistry

2

6.6%

Atomic Structure

2

6.6%

Chemical Bonding

2

6.6%

Carbohydrates, Amino-Acids, and Polymers 

1

3.3%

Aromatic Compounds 

1

3.3%

Alkyl Halides 

1

3.3%

Carboxylic Acids & their Derivatives 

1

3.3%

Stereochemistry 

1

3.3%

Hydrocarbon 

1

3.3%

Solution & Colligative Properties 

1

3.3%

General Organic Chemistry 

1

3.3%

Electrochemistry 

1

3.3%

Chemical Kinetics 

1

3.3%

Mole Concept

1

3.3%

Redox Reactions 

1

3.3%

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Mathematics Topics & Weightage (Expected)

Take a look at the list of topics and JEE Mains 2025 chapter wise weightage Physicshere to prepare well for the examination -

Topics

No. of Questions

Weightage

3-D Geometry 

2

6.6%

Determinants 

2

6.6%

Sequences & Series

2

6.6%

Straight Lines 

2

6.6%

Hyperbola

1

3.3%

Parabola

1

3.3%

Ellipse

1

3.3%

Maxima and Minima

1

3.3%

Statistics

1

3.3%

Vectors

1

3.3%

Quadratic Equations 

1

3.3%

Trigonometric Equations

1

3.3%

Definite Integration

1

3.3%

Differential Equations

1

3.3%

Differentiability

1

3.3%

Indefinite Integration

1

3.3%

Binominal Theorem

1

3.3%

Limits

1

3.3%

Probability

1

3.3%

Complex Numbers

1

3.3%

Sets

1

3.3%

Permutations & Combinations

1

3.3%

Q) Is trigonometry an important topic of the JEE Main syllabus 2025?

Ans - Trigonometry makes up between 3 and 4% of the exam weight therefore it is an important topic of the JEE Main 2025 syllabus.

Q) Which is the most scoring subject in the JEE Main exam? 

Ans - Chemistry is considered the highest-scoring subject in the JEE Main exam because chemistry contains more conceptual questions than other subjects. Applicants in the previous year found Chemistry easy to attempt.

Q) If I study only the important topics of JEE Main 2025 will I pass?

Ans - No, JEE Main is a tough exam to crack. If you want to pass the exam you should study all the topics of the syllabus without missing any chapters. 

JEE Main 2025 Best Books

Choosing the Best Books for JEE Main 2025 might be a difficult challenge for students because there are several books available on the market for each topic, each claiming to be better than the other. Students should choose books for JEE Main Preparation 2025 that are easy to grasp and offer a large number of examples and numerical problems. The JEE Main 2025 best books have been listed below

  • For Physics, some of the best books in the market are NCERT textbooks for Classes 11 and 12, Concepts of Physics by HC Verma,  Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnik and Walker and Problems in Physics by AA Pinsky

  • Some of the best books available for Mathematics are Objective Mathematics by RD Sharma, 36 years' chapter-wise solved papers by Arihant and NCERT textbooks for Class 11 and 12

  • There are multiple books available for Chemistry and the best ones are Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by RC Mukherjee, Organic Chemistry by AP Tandon and NCERT books for Class 11 and 12 

Q) Which is the best book to prepare for JEE mains?

Ans - NCERT textbooks and reference books like "Concepts of Physics" by HC Verma for Physics, "Organic Chemistry" by Morrison and Boyd for Chemistry, and "Mathematics for Class 11 & 12" by RD Sharma for Mathematics are some of the best books to prepare for JEE Main 2025 exam.

Q) Is RD Sharma enough for JEE Main preparation?

Ans - RD Sharma is a good Mathematics book to prepare for JEE Main 2025. But, you should refer to other best books like Class 9 to 12 NCERT, Plane Trigonometry by S L Loney, Integral Calculus by Amit M Agarwal, etc.

Q) Is HC Verma enough for the JEE Main exam 2025?

Ans - No, studying from one book will not help you pass the JEE Main exam 2025. You should refer to other books and study material to pass the test. 

JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers

Solving previous year's questions of JEE Mains can be a valuable part of your preparation, especially if you already have a good grasp of the underlying concepts. It can help you become familiar with the exam format, the types of questions asked, and the level of difficulty. However, it is important to supplement this with a comprehensive understanding of the JEE Mains 2025 syllabus, regular practice, and mock tests to gauge your preparedness. Additionally, staying updated with any changes in the exam pattern or syllabus is crucial.

Candidates can check the year-wise JEE Main Previous Year Papers PDFs with Solutions in the following table -

JEE Main 2023 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

JEE Main 2022 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

JEE Main 2021 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

JEE Main 2020 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

JEE Main 2019 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

JEE Main 2018 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

JEE Main 2017 Question Paper PDF with Solutions

-

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FAQs about JEE Main Syllabus

Is it necessary to go through the JEE Main syllabus 2025?

Yes, the syllabus of JEE Main 2025 is the main source upon which preparation should be made. The questions that are asked in the JEE Main question paper are topics taken from the syllabus.

Has the JEE Main 2025 syllabus been released?

No, the JEE Main syllabus 2025 is not released officially at jeemain.nta.nic.in.

What is the difference between JEE Main 2025 Paper 1 and Paper 2 syllabus?

JEE Main 2025 Paper 1 syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics courses that must be studied for the BTech entrance test. Nevertheless, for Paper 2A (BArch), applicants must prepare their aptitude learning and sketching abilities. Topics from General Awareness, Social Science, and Thinking Skills must be examined for Paper 2B (BPlan).

Is the syllabus of JEE Main 2025 the same as CBSE Class 12?

The JEE Main syllabus 2025 is comparable to the CBSE Class 11 and 12 curriculum, but students must study for JEE Main using the NTA syllabus. Candidates should keep in mind, however, that the level of questions in JEE Main is comparable to the level of questions posed in classes 11 and 12.

Will Class 11 questions be included in JEE Main 2025?

The JEE Main 2025 syllabus includes topics from Class 11 and 12. As a result, several chapters from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics become equally important for both Boards and the JEE Main Exam from both classes.

View All Questions

Related Questions

My JEE Main rank is 1570 in BArch. Can I get admission to NIT or IIIT colleges through JoSAA Counselling?

-Jagath R RathodUpdated on July 22, 2024 11:43 AM
  • 1 Answer
Dipanjana Sengupta, Student / Alumni

Yes, with JEE Mains rank of 1570 in BArch course, you can easily get admission to NITs and IIITs through JoSAA Counselling. However, this may depend on several factors such as the category of the candidates, Home State Quota, number of seats available for B.Arch in each institute, order of preference you list in your JoSAA choices which impacts your admission chances, etc. Some top NITs you can get with 1570 in JEE Mains BArch are NIT Trichy, NIT Calicut, NIT Hamirpur, NIT Raipur, etc. Our experts have prepared the List of NIT Colleges in India 2024 which you can …

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My rank is 1570 sc category in BArch

-Jagath R RathodUpdated on July 22, 2024 10:59 AM
  • 1 Answer
Soham Mitra, Student / Alumni

A rank of 1570 for JEE Main Paper 2 is not a suitable rank for securing admission into the architecture course. Candidates should aim a higher rank to be on the safer side and secure admission into the top B Arch colleges of India.

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I got 39,562 rank based on ews category ,in which colleges there is a chance of getting cse and in which round

-radhika cUpdated on July 22, 2024 10:05 AM
  • 1 Answer
Ritoprasad Kundu, Student / Alumni

With a rank of 39,562 the chances of getting CSE is quite slim. However, you can expect to get admission at NIT Puducherry at round 5 with this rank. You can also wait for CSAB counselling and cutoff to be released by the authorities. Till then you can check the List of NITs for JEE Main 2024 rank 25,000 to 50,000.  

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