JEE Main Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Practice Questions With Solutions

Updated By Diksha Sharma on 07 Jan, 2025 21:16

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JEE Main Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Practice Questions

Question 1.

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Combustion of glucose (C6H12O6) produces CO2 and water. The amount of oxygen (in g) required for the complete combustion of 900g of glucose is :

[Molar mass of glucose in gmol1=180]

Question 2.

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Molality (m) of 3M aqueous solution of NaCl is :(Given : Density of solution =1.25gmL1, Molar mass in gmol1:Na23,Cl35.5)

Question 3.

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The density of 'x' M solution ('x' molar) of NaOH is 1.12gmL1, while in molality, the concentration of the solution is 3m ( 3 molal). Then x is

(Given : Molar mass of NaOH is 40g/mol)

Question 4.

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The number of moles of methane required to produce 11gCO2(g) after complete combustion is : (Given molar mass of methane in gmol1:16 )

Question 5.

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An organic compound has 42.1% carbon, 6.4% hydrogen and remainder is oxygen. If its molecular weight is 342 , then its molecular formula is :

Question 6.

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The Molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 5.85g of NaCl in 500mL water is : (Given : Molar Mass Na:23 and Cl:35.5gmol1)

Question 7.

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A sample of CaCO3 and MgCO3 weighed 2.21g is ignited to constant weight of 1.152g. The composition of mixture is :

(Given molar mass in gmol1CaCO3:100,MgCO3:84)

Question 8.

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If a substance 'A' dissolves in solution of a mixture of 'B' and 'C' with their respective number of moles as nA,nB and nC3. Mole fraction of C in the solution is

Question 9.

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The quantity which changes with temperature is :

Question 10.

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A metal chloride contains 55.0% of chlorine by weight . 100mL vapours of the metal chloride at STP weigh 0.57g. The molecular formula of the metal chloride is

(Given: Atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5u)

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Question 1.

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A solution is prepared by adding 2g of "X" to 1 mole of water. Mass percent of "X" in the solution is :

Question 2.

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A : 3.1500g of hydrated oxalic acid dissolved in water to make 250.0mL solution will result in 0.1M oxalic acid solution.

Reason R : Molar mass of hydrated oxalic acid is 126gmol1

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Question 3.

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Match List I with List II

List - IList - II (Δ0)
A.16 g of CH4(g)I.Weighs 28 g
B.1 g of H2(g)II.60.2×1023 electrons
C.1 mole of N2(g)III.Weighs 32 g
D.0.5 mol of SO2(g)IV.Occupies 11.4 L volume of STP

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Question 4.

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The number of molecules and moles in 2.8375 litres of O2 at STP are respectively

Question 5.

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Which of the following have same number of significant figures?

A. 0.00253

B. 1.0003

C. 15.0

D. 163

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Question 6.

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The volume of 0.02M aqueous HBr required to neutralize 10.0mL of 0.01M aqueous Ba(OH)2 is (Assume complete neutralization)

Question 7.

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When a hydrocarbon A undergoes complete combustion it requires 11 equivalents of oxygen and produces 4 equivalents of water. What is the molecular formula of A ?

Question 8.

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1L,0.02M solution of [Co(NH3)5SO4] Br is mixed with 1L,0.02M solution of [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4. The resulting solution is divided into two equal parts (X) and treated with excess of AgNO3 solution and BaCl2 solution respectively as shown below:

1L Solution (X)+AgNO3 solution (excess) Y

1L Solution (X)+BaCl2 solution (excess) Z

The number of moles of Y and Z respectively are

Question 9.

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When a hydrocarbon A undergoes combustion in the presence of air, it requires 9.5 equivalents of oxygen and produces 3 equivalents of water. What is the molecular formula of A?

Question 10.

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What is the mass ratio of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2, molar mass = 62 g/mol) required for making 500 g of 0.25 molal aqueous solution and 250 mL of 0.25 molar aqueous solution?

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