JEE Main Structure of Atom Practice Questions With Solutions

Updated By Diksha Sharma on 07 Jan, 2025 21:16

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JEE Main Chemistry Structure of Atom Practice Questions

Question 1.

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The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 'A' ร—1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1โ€ฒBโ€ฒ, watt per steradian.'A' and 'B' are respectively

Question 2.

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Compare the energies of following sets of quantum numbers for multielectron system.

(A) n=4,1=1

(B) n=4,1=2

(C) n=3,l=1

(D) n=3,1=2

(E) n=4,1=0

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Question 3.

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Match List I with List II.

LIST I
Alkali Metal
LIST II
Emission Wavelength in nm
A.LiI.589.2
B. NaII.455.5
C.RbIII.670.8
D.CsIV.780.0

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Question 4.

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The incorrect postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory are :

(A) Atoms of different elements differ in mass.

(B) Matter consists of divisible atoms.

(C) Compounds are formed when atoms of different element combine in a fixed ratio.

(D) All the atoms of given element have different properties including mass.

(E) Chemical reactions involve reorganisation of atoms.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Question 5.

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Choose the Incorrect Statement about Dalton's Atomic Theory

Question 6.

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The number of radial node/s for 3p orbital is :

Question 7.

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In case of isoelectronic species the size of Fโˆ’,Ne and Na+is affected by :

Question 8.

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According to the wave-particle duality of matter by de-Broglie, which of the following graph plot presents most appropriate relationship between wavelength of electron (ฮป) and momentum of electron (p)?

Question 9.

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The four quantum numbers for the electron in the outer most orbital of potassium (atomic no. 19) are

Question 10.

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Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : The orbitals having same energy are called as degenerate orbitals.

Statement (II) : In hydrogen atom, 3p and 3d orbitals are not degenerate orbitals.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

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Question 1.

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Match List I with List II

List - I
(Spectral Series for Hydrogen)
List - II
(Spectral Region/Higher Energy State)
(A)Lyman(I)Infrared region
(B)Balmer(II)UV region
(C)Paschen(III)Infrared region
(D)Pfund(IV)Visible region

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Question 2.

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The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electron of rubidium atom (Z=37) is :

Question 3.

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Given below are two statements:

Statement I : According to Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, the angular momentum of an electron in a given stationary state is quantised.

Statement II : The concept of electron in Bohr's orbit, violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Question 4.

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The energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is โˆ’2.18ร—10โˆ’18J. Its energy in the third Bohr orbit is ____________.

Question 5.

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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :

Assertion A : In the photoelectric effect, the electrons are ejected from the metal surface as soon as the beam of light of frequency greater than threshold frequency strikes the surface.

Reason R : When the photon of any energy strikes an electron in the atom, transfer of energy from the photon to the electron takes place.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Question 6.

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Henry Moseley studied characteristic X-ray spectra of elements. The graph which represents his observation correctly is

Given v= frequency of X-ray emitted

Z = atomic number

Question 7.

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If the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen atom is ฮฑ0, then de Broglie's wavelength of electron in 3rdย  orbit is :

Question 8.

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Which one of the following sets of ions represents a collection of isoelectronic species?

(Given : Atomic Number : F:9,Cl:17,Na=11,Mg=12,Al=13,K=19,Ca=20,Sc=21)

Question 9.

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Arrange the following orbitals in decreasing order of energy.

A. n=3,l=0,m=0

B. n=4,l=0,m=0

C. n=3,l=1,m=0

D. n=3,l=2,m=1

The correct option for the order is :

Question 10.

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Which transition in the hydrogen spectrum would have the same wavelength as the Balmer type transition from n=4 to n=2 of He+ spectrum

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