Engineering Mathematics | Accuracy, Surveying measurements, Errors, and their adjustments, Most probable value, Least square adjustment, Regression analysis, Chi square test, Correlation coefficient, Statistical significant value, Precision. |
GNSS | Errors in observations and corrections, Data collection methods, Principle used, Components of GNSS, DGPS. |
Remote Sensing | Spectral signature, Platforms and Sensors, Electromagnetic spectrum, Resolutions – Temporal, Spatial, Spectral, and Radiometric, Remote Sensing Data Products – Microwave, Thermal, PAN, Multispectral, Hyperspectral, Visual and digital interpretation methods, Basic concept. |
GIS | Creation of Databases (spatial and non-spatial), DBMS, Data Models and Data Structures, Data Sources, Algorithms, Spatial analysis – Buffer, Terrain Modeling, Interpolation, Overlay, Network analysis, Introduction. |