JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 Released : Download Latest and Revised JAC 12th Syllabus PDF with Subject-wise

Updated On: December 19, 2024 02:04 PM

JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Arts, Commerce & Science will be released on the official website @ jac.jharkhand.gov.in. Students must download the JAC Class 12 Syllabus PDFs to effectively prepare for the exams.

Table of Contents

About JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25
Latest Updates
JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
JAC 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th History Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for English
JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 For Business Studies
JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Accountancy
Benefits of Knowing JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25
JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
Faqs

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About JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25

Jharkhand Academic Council has made a few changes in its curriculum for this academic year. According to the recent changes, objective-type questions for 20 marks will be included in the question paper followed by subjective-type questions for 60 marks. The remaining 20 marks will be provided for internal assessment. This time, no OMR sheet will be separately provided to answer objective-type questions only one answer book will be provided to the students for the entire paper. The question paper will consist of MCQs, very short answer type questions, short answer type questions, and long answer type questions. Students are required to score 33% marks in every subject to be considered for the passing certificate.

Make sure to also refer to the latest JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 to prepare well for the exam. Check out more information about the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 from the details mentioned below.

Latest Updates

December 19, 2024: JAC Class 12th exam date 2025 is released by the Jharkhand board. Click to know the exam dates for your subjects.

JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF

A few changes have been made to the syllabus as per the latest notification released by the Jharkhand Academic Council. Students can refer to the following PDF to download the latest JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25:

Subject	Syllabus Link
History	Download
Geography	Download
Political Science	Download
Physics	Download
Chemistry	Download
Math	Download
Biology	Download
Hindi Core	Download
Hindi Elective	Download
English Core	Download
English Elective	Download
Sanskrit	Download
Accounts	Download
Business Studies	Download
Entrepreneurship	Download
Economics	Download

JAC 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25

Students can refer to the detailed information about the JAC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:

Chapters	Important Topics
Electrostatics	Electric charges, Coulomb's law, Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and insulators, Van de Graaff generator, Capacitors, etc.
Current Electricity	Electric current, Internal resistance, Kirchhoff's laws, Potentiometer, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics, etc.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Oersted's experiment, Biot - Savart law and its application, Ampere's law and its applications, moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron, Force on a current-carrying conductor, Torque, etc.
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Faraday's law, Lenz's Law, Eddy currents, LCR series circuit, resonance, Alternating currents, AC generator and transformer, etc.
Electromagnetic Waves	Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc.
Optics	Reflection of light, mirror formula. Refraction of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, Young's double-slit experiment, Huygens' principle, etc.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation	Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations, de Broglie relation, Einstein's photoelectric equation, Davisson-Germer experiment, etc.
Atoms and Nuclei	Rutherford's model, Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, radioactive decay law, nuclear fission and fusion, etc.
Electronic Devices	Semiconductors, I-V characteristics, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode, etc.
Communication Systems	Bandwidth of signals, sky and space wave propagation, Propagation of electromagnetic waves.

JAC 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25

Students can refer to the chapters and the topic included in the JAC Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:

Chapters	Important Topics
Reproduction	Pollination and fertilization, Reproductive system in male and female, Development of seeds and fruits, Reproductive health, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.
Genetics and Evolution	Mendelian inheritance, Sex determination in human beings, Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Gene Expression, Genome, Evolution, etc.
Biology and Human Welfare	Animal husbandry, immunology, vaccines, Plant breeding, Pathogens, Microbes, etc.
Biotechnology and Its Applications	Recombinant DNA technology, Genetically modified, Insulin and BT cotton, etc.
Ecology and environment	Ecosystems, population and community, Ecological adaptations, National parks and sanctuaries, etc.

JAC 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25

Students need to study every chapter included in the syllabus in detail to get good marks and perform well in the exams accordingly. Check out the JAC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:

Chapters	Topics
Solid State	Point defects, calculation of density of unit cell, electrical and magnetic properties of a unit cell, amorphous and crystalline solids.
Solutions	Types of solutions, freezing point, osmotic pressure, etc.
Electrochemistry	Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions.
Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a reaction, factors affecting rates of reaction.
Surface Chemistry	Adsorption, Tyndall effect, Emulsions, Brownian movement.
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Principles and methods of extraction, extraction of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron.
p-Block Elements	Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements.
d and f Block Elements	Lanthanoids, Actinoids, Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements, Properties of the Transition Elements.
Coordination Compounds	Werner's Theory, Some Important Terms, Nomenclature, Bonding in Metal Carbonyls.
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Nature of C–X Bond, Nomenclature, Preparation of Haloarenes and Haloalkanes, Chemical Reactions.
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Alcohols and Phenols, Functional Groups, Nomenclature, Ethers, Commercially Important Alcohols.
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group, Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones, Uses of Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Reactions, etc.
Amines	Preparation of Amines, Classification, Nomenclature, Physical Properties, Preparation of Diazonium Salts, Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds.
Biomolecules	Carbohydrates, Proteins, Enzymes, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, Hormones.
Polymers	Classification of Polymers, Molecular Mass of Polymers, Types of Polymerisation Reactions, etc.
Chemistry in Everyday Life	Drugs and their Classification, Chemicals in Food, Cleansing Agents.

JAC 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25

Students can refer to the units included in the JAC Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25 from the pointers given below and prepare for the exam accordingly:

Relations and Functions
Determinants
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Continuity and Differentiability
Application of Derivatives
Matrices
Integrals
Application of Integrals
Differential Equations
Vector Algebra
Three Dimensional Geometry
Linear Programming
Probability

JAC 12th History Syllabus 2024-25

Students can check out the information about the JAC Class 12 History Syllabus 2024-25 from the pointers given below:

The Harappan Civilisation
Early States and Economies (600 BCE-600 CE)
Early Societies (600 BCE-600 CE)
Cultural Developments (600 BCE-600 CE)
Perceptions of Society (tenth to seventeenth centuries)
Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (eighth to eighteenth centuries)
An Imperial Capital- Vijayanagara (fourteen to sixteen centuries)
Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)
The Mughal Courts (sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)
Colonialism and the Countryside
1857 Revolt and its Representations
Colonial Cities- Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
Mahatma Gandhi and Nationalist Development
Understanding the Partition
Framing the Constitution

JAC 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25

Students can check out the information about the JAC Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 from the pointers given below:

Human Geography: Nature and Scope,
World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth & Human Development
Economic activities
Transport, Communication and International Trade
Human Settlements
Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences
Human Development
Human Settlements
Land Resources and Agriculture
Water Resources
Mineral and Energy Resources
Manufacturing Industries
Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian
Transport and Communication
International Trade
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

JAC 12th Political Science Syllabus 2024-25

If you have chosen the arts stream, you can check out the information about the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below and prepare for the exam accordingly:

Part 1

The Cold War Era
The End of Bipolarity
US Hegemony in World Politics
Alternative Centres of Power
Contemporary South Asia
Challenges of Nation-Building
The era of One-Party Dominance
Politics of Planned Development
India's External Relations

Part 2

International Organisations
Security in the Contemporary World
Environment and Natural Resources
Globalization
Challenge to and Restoration of the Congress System
Crisis of the Democratic Order
Rise of Popular Movements
Regional Aspirations
Recent Developments in Indian Politics

JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for English

Students must demonstrate their reading and writing skills in the final board exams to receive good grades. Reading passages should be chosen at random. To answer the questions related to the passages, students must read the sections thoroughly. The more you practice, the better your writing talents will get. Check JAC Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 here:

Specifications	Marks
Reading Skills One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary. One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc.to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.	22
Creative Writing Skills Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.(4 Marks: Format :1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar: 1 ). Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (4 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar :1 ). Letters based on verbal/visual input, are to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include application for a job with bio-data or resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinions on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1). Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 /Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1).	18
Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text One Poetry extract out of two, from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and appreciation. (6x1=6 Marks) One Prose extract out of two, from the book Vistas, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and appreciation. (4x1=4 Marks) One prose extract out of two from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. (6x1=6Marks) Short answer type questions (from Prose and Poetry from the book Flamingo), to be answered in 40-50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Five questions out of the six given, are to be answered. (5x2=10 Marks) Short answer type questions, from Prose (Vistas), to be answered in 40- 50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any two out of three questions to be done. (2x2=4 Marks) One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry (Flamingo), to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit analytical and evaluative responses from the student. Any one out of two questions to be done. (1x5=5 Marks) One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Vistas, to be answered in 120-150 words, to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide analytical and evaluative responses using incidents, events, and themes, as reference points. Any one out of two questions to be done. (1x5=5 Marks)	40

Specifications

Marks

Reading Skills

One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc.to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.

Creative Writing Skills

Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.(4 Marks: Format :1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar: 1 ).
Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (4 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar :1 ).
Letters based on verbal/visual input, are to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include application for a job with bio-data or resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinions on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1).
Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 /Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar:1).

Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

One Poetry extract out of two, from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and appreciation. (6x1=6 Marks)
One Prose extract out of two, from the book Vistas, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and appreciation. (4x1=4 Marks)
One prose extract out of two from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. (6x1=6Marks)
Short answer type questions (from Prose and Poetry from the book Flamingo), to be answered in 40-50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Five questions out of the six given, are to be answered. (5x2=10 Marks)
Short answer type questions, from Prose (Vistas), to be answered in 40- 50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any two out of three questions to be done. (2x2=4 Marks)
One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry (Flamingo), to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit analytical and evaluative responses from the student. Any one out of two questions to be done. (1x5=5 Marks)
One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Vistas, to be answered in 120-150 words, to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide analytical and evaluative responses using incidents, events, and themes, as reference points. Any one out of two questions to be done. (1x5=5 Marks)

JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 For Business Studies

For Business Studies, students can refer to the detailed information about the units included in the curriculum from the table given below:

Nature and Significance of Management	Controlling
Principles of Management	Financial Management
Management & Business Environment	Financial market
Planning	Marketing
Organising	Consumer Protection
Staffing	-
Directing	-

JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Accountancy

Students can check the detailed information about the JAC Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below and use it to get good marks in the exam accordingly:

Accounting for Not for Profit Organisation	Company Accounts: Issue of Share
Accounting for PartnershipFundamentals	Company Accounts: Forfeiture & Re-issue of Shares
Goodwill: Nature & Valuation	Company Accounts: Issue of Debentures
Reconstitution of Partnership: Change in Profit & Loss Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners.	Company Accounts: Redemption of Debentures
Admission of a Partner	Analysis & Interpretation of Financial Statement: Comparative & Common Size Income Statement and Balance Sheet
Retirement & Death of a Partner	Cash Flow Statement
Financial Statement of Company: Balance Sheet	-
Ratio Analysis	-

Benefits of Knowing JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25

There are a bunch of advantages that will be provided to the students if they have perfect knowledge about the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 such as:

Students will be able to make a study plan that will help them to continue their preparation during the academic year without any confusion.
The syllabus will also help the students to learn about the learning outcome of every unit included in the curriculum. Teachers can also easily understand the curriculum by downloading the syllabus PDF available online.
The syllabus will also help the students to track their preparation level and check the units that they have already completed during an academic year.
The syllabus will provide a clear picture of the difficulty level of the curriculum to the students so that they can gear up for the exams as soon as possible.
Through the syllabus, students can check the units and chapters included in each subject. The syllabus PDF will also include information about the practical exams or the internal assessment included in every subject.

JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips

Students can use the following tips and tricks to prepare well for the exam:

Download the latest syllabus and exam pattern to check the curriculum for the different subjects included in the exam. Make sure to only download the latest PDF uploaded by JAC.
Make a study plan to be followed for the academic year. Focus on distributing equal time for all the subjects and complete the tough units first.
Make sure to revise using sample question papers available by the Jharkhand Academic Council. JAC will provide five model papers on your official website at least 45 days before the board exams to be practiced by the students accordingly.
Always analyze your answers by using answer keys. Assess your preparation level and work on the units in which you are not so confident during the last month of the preparation.
Keep your mind and body fresh by indulging in mental and physical exercises such as yoga. Take rest between every study session and do not overburden yourself to beat exam stress.

Students must refer to the latest JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 to prepare well for the exam. A lot of new changes have been made in the curriculum by the Jharkhand Academic Council to make sure that you are only downloading the latest syllabus for effective preparation.

FAQs

What are the types of questions asked in JAC Board 12th?

All questions asked in the board exam are related to the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25. Students will find objective and subjective types of questions in the board exams. According to the weightage of marks for all topics, there can be long and short questions as well.

What are the changes made in the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25?

According to the new JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25, the objective-type questions in the question paper will amount to 20 marks and the remaining marks will be allotted for the subjective-type questions. The internal assessment will amount to 20 marks. Some chapters are excluded from the new syllabus so the students must download the latest curriculum to prepare for the exam accordingly.

How do I download the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25?

To download the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25, students need to visit the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Council and click on the activated link available there. Alternatively, the students can click on the direct PDF links given above to download the latest curriculum and start the preparation for the exam.

How many days do I need to complete the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25?

Students must start studying for the exams at the beginning of the academic year because the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 is extensive. It will take around 6 to 7 months for the students to complete the curriculum for the different subjects included in one stream. It is important to also revise for the exam in the last few months of the preparation to check the marking scheme and the commonly asked topics through the model test papers.

How to get the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 offline?

If you do not have access to the internet then you can communicate with your school authorities so that they can provide you a hard copy of the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25. Make sure to take a printout of the syllabus if you are downloading it from the official website of JAC to keep track of your preparation.

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