West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25 is now released on the official website of WBCHSE at wbchse.nic.in. Check the details and download the PDF of the syllabus to start your preparations today.
- About West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Languages
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25 for Mathematics
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25 for Biological Sciences
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Chemistry
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Accountancy
- West Bengal HS Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
- West Bengal HS Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
- West Bengal HS Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
- Benefits of Knowing the West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25
- West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
- Faqs
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About West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25
Appearing for the West Bengal Class 12 Exams in 2025? If the answer is yes then your first step should be downloading the syllabus. Board exams are definitely anxiety-inducing for the students. However, you can easily score more than 80% marks in your exams if you plan your study sessions efficiently using the syllabus. A syllabus is a document that the West Bengal Council for Higher Secondary Education curates. Students do need a lot of time to complete the syllabus since it is very vast. Make sure to not only thoroughly study the syllabus but also test yourself with the help of model test papers. At first glance, the syllabus may seem impossible to complete but with proper planning and strategy, you can complete it in about 6 to 7 months. Also Read: WB Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25
If you are unable to complete your syllabus under any circumstance, take the help of previous years' question papers to check the exam format and the commonly asked topics. To learn more about the West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25 check here:
Also Read: West Bengal HS Result 2025
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
Having a PDF or a printout of the syllabus is a must-have while preparing for the exam. It helps you to get rid of your confusion and make the curriculum easily accessible. Check the direct PDFs of the syllabus from the table given below:
| Subjects | Download Link |
|---|---|
| Hindi | Download PDF |
| English | Download PDF |
| Physics | Download PDF |
| Mathematics | Download PDF |
| Chemistry | Download PDF |
| Biological Science | Download PDF |
| Accountancy | Download PDF |
| Business Studies | Download PDF |
| Political Science | Download PDF |
| Philosophy | Download PDF |
| Sociology | Download PDF |
| Economics | Download PDF |
| History | Download PDF |
| Psychology | Download PDF |
| Geography | Download PDF |
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Languages
Subjects | Topics |
|---|---|
English (A) |
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English (B) |
|
Telugu | Poetry
Prose
Language:
Drama – 10 marks Essay ( Kanuparti varalaxma) – 10 marks Non-Detailed Text (Telugu Literature) – 10 marks Project Work- 20 marks |
Santali |
|
Urdu | Prose- 20 Marks Poetry- 20 marks Drama- 10 marks Rapid Reader- 10 marks History of Literature- 10 marks Grammar & Compositions- 10 marks Project – 20 marks |
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25 for Mathematics
Students can refer to the syllabus for Mathematics from the table given below:
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions |
1. Relations and Functions Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One-to-one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function.
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions Definition, range, domain, principal value branches. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions |
| Algebra |
1. Matrices Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix, identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices; properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices. Existence of non-zero matrices whose product is a zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse (if it exists). (Here all matrices will have real entries).
2. Determinants Determinant of a square matrix (upto 3 × 3 matrices), properties of determinants, minors, cofactors and application of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples. Solutions of system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix. |
| Calculus |
1. Continuity and Differentiability Concept of Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit functions, concept of exponential and logarithmic functions, Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions, Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives.
2. Application of Derivatives Application of derivatives, Rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple problems on basic principles and real life situations. |
| Probablity | Conditional Probability, Multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, total probability, Bayes’ theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution. Mean and variance of a random variable. |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
1. Vectors Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Definition, Geometrical Interpretation, properties and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors.
2. Three-Dimensional Geometry Introduction to 3D geometry, Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in 3D. Coordinates of a point, distance between two points, Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining points. Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line, skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Angle between two lines. |
| Calculus |
1. Integrals Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts. Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types and problems based on them. Fundamental theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals
2. Applications of the Integrals Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/ parabolas/ ellipses (in standard form only) 3. Differential Equations Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, solutions of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the type: |
| Linear Programming | Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions (bounded or unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints). |
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25 for Biological Sciences
The students can check the units and topics for Biology here. This will help them to prepare and score high marks.
| UNIT No. | TOPICS |
|---|---|
| UNIT VI | REPRODUCTION |
|
Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Flower structure - Development of male and female Gametophytes - Pollination — Types, Agencies and examples - Out breeding devices - Pollen pistil interaction - Double fertilization - Post-fertilization events: development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit - Special modes — Apomixis, Parthenocarpy, Polyembryony - Seed dispersal and fruit formation and their significance | |
|
Chapter 2: Human Reproduction
- Male and female reproductive systems - Anatomy and Histology of testis and ovary - Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis - Menstrual cycle - Fertilization, embryo development up to blastocyst, formation and implantation - Pregnancy and placenta formation and function - Parturition: mechanism and neuroendocrine system involved in this mechanism - Lactation | |
|
Chapter 3: Reproductive Health
- Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) - Birth control: need and methods - Contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) - Amniocentesis - Infertility and Assisted reproductive technologies: IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness) | |
| UNIT VII | GENETICS AND EVOLUTION |
|
Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Heredity and Variation: Mendelian inheritance - Deviations from Mendelism: Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy - Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance - Chromosome theory of inheritance - Chromosomes and genes, sex determination in humans, birds and honeybees - Linkage and crossing over - Sex linked inheritance: hemophilia, color blindness - Mendelian disorders in humans: Thalassemia - Pedigree Analysis - Chromosomal disorders in humans: Down’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome and Klinefelter’s syndrome | |
|
Chapter 5: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material (experiments on bacterial transformation by F. Griffith; Avery, MacLeod and McCarty; Experiment by Hershey and Chase) - Structure of DNA and RNA - DNA packaging - DNA replication - Central Dogma - Genetic Code, Translation, gene expression and regulation: lac operon - Genome, Human and Rice genome projects - DNA fingerprinting | |
|
Chapter 6: Evolution
- Origin of life - Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (Palaeontology, Embryology and molecular evidence) - Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory - Mechanism of evolution: Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural selection with examples, types of natural selection - Gene flow and genetic drift - Hardy-Weinberg Principle - Adaptive radiation - Human evolution | |
| UNIT VIII | BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE |
|
Chapter 7: Human Health and Diseases
- Basic concept of immunology: Immune system, Antigen, Antibody, antigen-antibody reaction, Types of immunity - vaccine and vaccinations - Pathogens: Parasites causing human diseases: Malaria, Filariasis, Chikungunya, Dengue, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, Common Cold, Amoebiasis, Ringworm, SARS (COVID), Allergy and Autoimmune disorders - Symptoms of disease, Name of causative agents, Mode of transmission, Preventive measures - Cancer, HIV and AIDS: Symptoms of diseases, Causative agents, Mode of transmissions, Preventive measures - Adolescence: Drug and alcohol abuse | |
|
Chapter 8: Improvement in Food Production
- Plant breeding, Tissue culture, Single cell Protein | |
|
Chapter 9: Microbes in Human Welfare
- Microbes in food processing, Industrial production, Sewage treatment, Energy generation - Microbes as bio-control agents and biofertilizers - Antibiotics: Production and judicious use | |
| UNIT IX | BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION |
|
Chapter 10: Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Principle, Process of genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology) - Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture - Human Insulin and vaccine production, Stem cell therapy, Gene therapy - Genetically modified organisms: Bt Crops, Transgenic animals - Biosafety issues, Biopiracy and patents | |
| UNIT X | ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT |
|
Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations
- Meaning of Environment, Habitat and niche - Population interactions: Mutualism, Competition, Predation, Parasitism - Population attributes: Growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution | |
|
Chapter 12: Ecosystem
- Ecosystem and its pattern, Components of ecosystem - Productivity and Decomposition - Energy flow, Pyramids of number, Biomass and energy - Ecological succession | |
|
Chapter 13: Biodiversity and Its Conservation
- Biodiversity: concept, Patterns, Importance - Loss of biodiversity, Biodiversity conservation - Hotspots, Endangered organisms, Extinction, Red Data book - Sacred Groves, Biosphere reserves, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Ramsar sites | |
|
Chapter 14: Environmental Issues
- Solid waste management, Radioactive waste management - Success stories addressing environmental issues: Chipko movement, Dasholi Gram Swarajya Mandal movement (DGSM), Silent Valley movement, Amrita Devi Bishnoi (Jaipur) Movement |
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Physics
Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
Electrostatics | 08 marks |
Current Electricity | 08 marks |
Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism | 08 marks |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | 08 marks |
Electromagnetic Waves | 03 marks |
Optics | 14 marks |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 04 marks |
Atoms and Nuclei | 06 marks |
Electronic Devices | 08 marks |
Communication System | 03 marks |
Total | 70 |
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Chemistry
Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
Solid State | 04 marks |
Solutions | 05 marks |
Electrochemistry | 05 marks |
Chemical Kinetics | 05 marks |
Surface Chemistry | 04 marks |
General principles and processes of Isolation of Elements | 03 marks |
p-Block Elements | 08 marks |
d-and f- Block Elements | 05 marks |
Coordination Compounds | 03 marks |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 04 marks |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 04 marks |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids | 06 marks |
Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | 04 marks |
Bio molecules | 04 marks |
Polymers | 03 marks |
Chemistry in Everyday Life | 03 marks |
Total | 70 |
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024 For Accountancy
Part A |
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|---|---|
Part B |
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Part C |
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West Bengal HS Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
A total of 12 units are included in the Business Studies syllabus. Students can refer to the names of the units from the table given below:
Unit No. | Topics |
|---|---|
Unit 1 | Nature and Significance of Management |
Unit 2 | Principles of Management |
Unit 3 | Business Environment |
Unit 4 | Planning |
Unit 5 | Organising |
Unit 6 | Marketing Management |
Unit 7 | Staffing |
Unit 8 | Directing |
Unit 9 | Controlling |
Unit 10 | Financial Management |
Unit 11 | Financial Markets |
Unit 12 | Consumer Protection |
West Bengal HS Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
Students can refer to the syllabus for political science from the table given below for the different semesters:
Semester 1
UNIT No. | TOPICS | MARKS |
|---|---|---|
UNIT 1 | International Relations in the Post-Second World War Period - Cold War Era - Bipolarity and End of Bipolarity - Non-Aligned Movement | 08 |
UNIT 2 | International Organizations and Institutions - United Nations: Aims and Principles - General Assembly: Composition and Functions - Security Council: Composition and Functions - ECOSOC: Composition and Functions - International Court of Justice - Agencies: UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO - World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) | 08 |
UNIT 3 | Security in the Contemporary World - Traditional Security: Internal and External - Non-traditional Security: Human Security, Terrorism, Migration, Poverty, Epidemics - Environmental Security | 07 |
UNIT 4 | Challenges of Nation-Building - Partition of India - Refugee problem - Integration of Princely States - Linguistic Re-organization of States | 05 |
UNIT 5 | Political Parties and Party System - Definition and Features of Political Parties - Functions of Political Parties - Election Process of India and Electoral Reforms | 05 |
UNIT 6 | India’s Foreign Policy - India and her Neighbours: Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives - Major Powers: US, Russia, and China - India’s Nuclear Policy: Pokhran 1, Pokhran 2, PTBT, CTBT, NPT | 07 |
TOTAL | 40 |
Semester 2
UNIT No. | TOPICS | MARKS |
|---|---|---|
UNIT 1 | International Relations - Key Concepts and Political Doctrines - Evolution of IR as a Discipline - Realism, Idealism, Liberalism, Marxism: Brief Outline | 08 |
UNIT 2 | Major Regional and Sub-regional Organisations - European Union - SAARC - ASEAN - BIMSTEC | 06 |
UNIT 3 | Globalisation - Economic, Political, and Cultural consequences - India and Globalisation - Globalization: Critical Analysis | 06 |
UNIT 4 | Organs of the Indian Government - Executive: Powers and Functions (President, PM, Governor, CM, Bureaucracy) - Legislature: Composition and Functions (Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad, Speaker: Power and Functions) - Judiciary: Importance and Independence (Supreme Court, High Court, PILs, Consumer Courts, Lok Adalat) | 08 |
UNIT 5 | Contemporary Civil Society Movements in India - Brief Outline: Bhoodan Movement - CSR Acts and Roles - Right to Information: Act 2005 | 06 |
UNIT 6 | Constitutional Amendments and Local Self-Government - Methods of Amendments (Article 368) - 73rd Amendment: Rural Local Self-Government – 3 tier panchayat system: Composition, Functions and Source of Income - 74th Amendment: Urban Local Self-Government – Municipality and Corporation: Composition and Functions and Source of Income | 06 |
TOTAL | 40 |
West Bengal HS Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
Students can refer to the detailed information about the Sociology syllabus from the table given below:
UNIT NO. | TOPICS | SUBTOPICS | MARKS |
|---|---|---|---|
Unit 1 | Sociology in India | - Pioneers of Indian Sociology - G.S. Ghurye: Caste and Race - R.K. Mukherjee: Social Ecology - M.N. Srinivas: Sanskritization and Westernization | 8 |
Unit 2 | Social Change in India: Continuity and Change | - Colonialism, Nationalism - Post-Colonial India: Liberalization and Globalization | 7 |
Unit 3 | Change in Social Structure | - Family: Changes in structure and functions, factors of change, recent trends (family disorganization) - Rural and Urban Communities: Difference between City and Village, emerging Agrarian Society in the 21st century, Panchayat, Municipality, Smart City - Caste and Tribe: Pollution and Purity, Caste Association – SC, ST, OBC, Tribal Absorption, Tribal movements - Religion: Communalism, Secularism - Education: Education Policy perspective in Independent India, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Right To Education (RTE), State Education Policy of West Bengal (2023) in the context of National Education Policy (NEP- from foundation to senior secondary level, in brief) | 25 |
Unit 4 | Contemporary Social Issues | - Population Explosion, Poverty, Illiteracy and Unemployment, Mobility and Migration, Consequences and Remedies - Corruption: Concept, Recent Legislations - Gender and Sexuality: Concept of Sex and Gender, Women and Different forms of Sexuality (LGBTQ), Different forms of gender violence - Environment: Crisis and Responses (State and Non-State Initiatives) - Mass Media: Print and Tele Media, Social Media- Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, LinkedIn, Vlogs, Reels and their impact in social life - Social Movements: Women’s movement and Environment movement | 40 |
Benefits of Knowing the West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25
- Focusing on the latest syllabus will help students to get a good knowledge of the chapters.
- During the revision of the syllabus, students will be able to get a good command of the subject.
- They will be able to write better answers. The students learn to write answers as per the marks.
- Familiarity with the exam pattern helps students to understand the types of questions asked in the board exam.
- An idea of marks enables students to prepare for the questions. They learn to write answers according to the marks allotted to the questions.
- By completing the syllabus in advance, students get sufficient time for revision.
West Bengal HS Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
Students preparing for the exam should read the preparation tips below to do well. A student can plan a timetable that includes enough time for all of the subjects on their syllabus as well as an extra hour for self-evaluation.- To make studying less tedious, take frequent breaks.
- Candidates should also solve sample papers and previous year's question papers for revision.
- When studying for the West Bengal Board 12th, students should take short notes that they can refer to when revising. This will prevent them from having to go through the entire textbook again.
- Another excellent option is group study with friends. Students can compare and analyze their exam preparation levels in this manner.
