Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 is available on the official website at mahahsscboard.in. Students can download the syllabus PDFs to learn about the units covered in the different subjects.
- About Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25: Subject-wise
- Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Economics Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC English Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC History Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Organization of Commerce and Management Syllabus 2024-25
- Benefits of Knowing the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25
- Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
- Faqs
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About Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Arts, Commerce, Science, and Vocational Stream is issued by the Maharashtra State Board. Subject-wise syllabus PDFs can be downloaded from the official website according to the stream of the students. Students must go through the syllabus and Maharashtra 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 to know the chapters, topics, marking scheme, weightage of chapters, duration of exam, etc. Students must refer to the topics included in every unit of the subject to successfully prepare for the board exams.
Maharashtra HSC Time Table 2025 will be released in December 2024 tentatively. The exams will begin in February 2025 according to the last year's timeline. The HSC full form is the Higher Secondary School Certificate . All the major topics and sub-topics that are included in the Maharashtra HSC curriculum along with the marking scheme for all subjects will be included in the syllabus PDF. The syllabus will help you in exam preparation by covering all of the major topics and chapters. The majority of the material must be covered at least a month before the Maharashtra HSC Exam 2025. This article will explain how to obtain the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 along with other important information.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2024-25 assists students in developing a more effective strategy for the exams. A month before the board exams, students should finish the Maharashtra Board 12th Syllabus. Refer to the latest PDFs here:
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25: Subject-wise
Students can refer to the subject-wise syllabus for some of the main subjects in Maharashtra HSC here:
Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2024-25
The Physics syllabus includes all of the major topics that are necessary for board preparation as well as basic topics that help students build their concepts. Fluid mechanical characteristics, thermodynamics, electrostatics, and electromagnetic induction are all covered. Each topic in the Maharashtra board's 12th Physics syllabus is thoroughly discussed in the most simple way possible. It also includes supplementary questions after each topic to help students clear up any issues they may have.
S.No | Topic Name | Subtopic |
1 | Circular motion | Angular displacement, Angular velocity and angular acceleration, Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion due to earth’s gravitation. |
2 | Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, Projection of a satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth and motion. |
3 | Rotational Motion | Definition of M.I., K.E. of the rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum and its conservation. |
4 | Oscillations | S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M. Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M. |
5 | Elasticity | Elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants, Determination of ‘Y’, Behaviour of metal wire under increasing load, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials. |
6 | Surface Tension | Surface tension on the basis of molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension. |
7 | Wave Motion | Simple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound. |
8 | Stationary waves | Study of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance. |
9 | Kinetic theory | Concept of an ideal gas, Mean free path, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Black body radiation, Wein’s displacement law, Greenhouse effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases. |
10 | Wave theory | Wave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of plane and spherical wave front and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarisation, Polaroids, Plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
11 | Interference and diffraction | Interference of light, Conditions for producing steady interference pattern, Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Measurement of wavelength by biprism experiment, Diffraction due to single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction. |
12 | Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of a medium, Dielectrics and electric polarisation, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy of charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van-deGraaff generator. |
13 | Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
14 | Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, Moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. |
15 | Magnetism | Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetisation and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory, Curie temperature. |
16 | Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, Eddy currents, Self induction and mutual induction, Need for displacement current, Transformer, Coil rotating in uniform magnetic induction, Alternating currents, Reactance and impedance, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only) Power in a.c circuit with resistance, inductance and capacitance, Resonant circuit, AC generator. |
17 | Electromagnetic inductions | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light. |
18 | Atoms, Molecules, and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of the atom. Bohr’s model, Hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, Nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristics X-rays. |
19 | Semiconductors | Energy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and N-type semiconductors, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of LED, Transistor action and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), Transistor as a switch, Oscillators and Logic gates. |
20 | Communication systems | Elements of communication system, the bandwidth of signals, the bandwidth of transmission medium, Need for modulation, Production and detection of amplitude modulated wave, space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves. |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Physics Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
In the Maharashtra Board Syllabus for Class 12, Mathematics and Statistics are also optional subjects. Under the Mathematics Part, students will comprehend the fundamentals of arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. The Statistics section will discuss concepts such as Probability and Medium. It's also a crucial subject for students wanting to take competitive entrance exams like JEE or UPSEE, among others. Students will benefit from a thorough understanding of the entire course. The following are some of the topics and the subtopics covered by each section of the Maharashtra State Board Syllabus for Class 12 Mathematics and Statistics:
S.No | Topic Name |
Part I | |
1 | Mathematics Logic |
2 | Matrics |
3 | Trigonometric Function |
4 | Pair of a straight line |
5 | Circle |
6 | Conics |
7 | Vectors |
8 | Three-dimensional geometry |
9 | Line |
10 | Plane |
11 | Linear Programming Problems |
Part-II | |
1 | Continuity |
2 | Differentiation |
3 | Application of Derivatives |
4 | Integration |
5 | Application of Definite Integral |
6 | Differential Equation |
7 | Statistics |
8 | Probability Distribution |
9 | Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
All of the important topics, as well as the more difficult ones, such as Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, and Electrochemistry, are covered in the Maharashtra board's class 12th Chemistry syllabus. Organic chemistry chapters such as Alcohol, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Amines are also included in the Chemistry syllabus for the Maharashtra board's Class 12th students. All of the topics covered in the Maharashtra board's 12th Chemistry curriculum, as well as the topics covered in the Class 12th Maharashtra board's Chemistry condensed syllabus, are given below.
S.No | Topic Name | Subtopic |
1 | Solid State | Classification of solids, unit cell, density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors. |
2 | Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Van’t Hoff factor, etc |
3 | Chemical Thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
4 | Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
5 | Chemical Kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, concept of collision theory, etc |
6 | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method and refining |
7 | p-Block Elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides |
8 | d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
9 | Coordination Compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
10 | Halogen derivatives of alkanes (and arenas) | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations. |
11 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
12 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
13 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc |
14 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
15 | Polymers | Polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
16 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25
The Biology syllabus and board exam paper pattern have been established and approved by the Maharashtra State Board for Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE). Check here:
Chapters | Sub-topics |
---|---|
Genetics and Evolution | Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis; |
Biotechnology and its application | Genetic engineering, cloning a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc |
Enhancement in Food Production | Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc |
Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in Household food processing, Industrial Production, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Sewage Treatment, Biofertilizers, etc |
Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mechanism of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation, etc |
Reproduction in Plants | Asexual reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Double Fertilization, Pollination, Post-fertilization changes, etc |
Habitat and Niche | Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc |
Zoology | Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its application |
Genetics and Evolution | Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
Genetic Engineering and Genomics | DNA Fingerprinting, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals. |
Human Health and Diseases | Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, drug abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc |
Animal Husbandry | Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Bee-Keeping, Sericulture |
Circulation | Blood composition and coagulation, Heart, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, Cardiac output, Regulation of cardiac activity, Blood related disorders, ECG, Lymphatic System |
Excretion and osmoregulation | Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc |
Control and Co-ordination | Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc |
Human Reproduction | Reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc |
Ecology and Environment | Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Biology Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra HSC Economics Syllabus 2024-25
If you have chosen Economics as one of your subjects then you can check out the details related to the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 given below:- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumers behavior
- Types of Market & Price Determination
- Factors of Production
- Analysis of Supply
- Introduction to Macro-economics
- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
Maharashtra HSC English Syllabus 2024-25
Yuvabharati is the Maharashtra Board's recommended textbook. This book covers the majority of the English syllabus. Literature, grammar, poetry, and other key themes of study are included in the Maharashtra education board's English syllabus. The following are the topics included in the Maharashtra State Board 12th English Syllabus:
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Uses of 'too' and 'enough'
- Modal Auxiliaries
- Articles
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Maharashtra HSC History Syllabus 2024-25
If you have chosen History as one of your subjects then you can check out the details related to the Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2024-25 for history given below:- Applied History in the 21st Century
- Mass Media and History
- Entertainment Media and History
- Tourism and History
- Museums
- Historical Research
- Encyclopedia
- Administrative Services
- History Teacher and Teaching
Maharashtra HSC Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
For the subject of sociology, you can check out the details related to the Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2024-25 given below:- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalization and Mass Media
Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
For the subject of political science, you can check out the details related to the Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2024-25 given below:- Fundamental Rights
- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Lawmaking process, Amendment
- Council of Ministers – Election
- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Directive Principles and Fundamental
- Executive: President – Election
- Power and Functions Vice President – Election
- Legislature: Parliament
- Procedure State legislature
Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus 2024-25
If you have chosen Geography as one of your subjects then you can check out the details related to the Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2024-25 for geography given below:
Unit | Topics |
---|---|
Unit 1: Population | 1.1 Growth, density, distribution |
1.2 Sex ratio, Literacy | |
1.3 Race, religion, and Language | |
Unit 2: Migration | 2.1 Migration |
Unit 3: Agriculture | 3.1 Types of agriculture |
3.2 Crop distribution | |
Unit 4: Minerals and energy resources | 4.1 Distribution |
Unit 5: Industries | 5.1 Agro-based |
5.2 Mineral based | |
5.3 Other industries | |
5.4 Distribution | |
Unit 6: Trade | 6.1 International trade |
6.2 International Trade Organization | |
Unit 7: Transportation and Communications | 7.1 Types of Transportation |
7.2 Modes of Communications | |
Unit 8: Economic Development | 8.1 Global situation |
8.2 Human development |
Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Geography Previous Year Question Paper
Maharashtra HSC Organization of Commerce and Management Syllabus 2024-25
If you have chosen Commerce stream, you can check out the syllabus for the Organization of Commerce and Management from the table given below:
Units | Detailed Topics |
---|---|
UNIT-1 Forms of business organizations | Sole proprietorship, Joint Hindu Family Business – meaning, features, merits, and demerits Partnership – meaning, types, registration, merits, limitations, types of partners Co–Operative societies – types, merits, and limitations. Company – Private Ltd, Public Ltd – merits, limitations Starting a business – Basic factors Choice of forms of business organizations |
UNIT-2 Business services | Nature and types of Business services – Banking, Insurance, Transportation, Warehousing, communication Banking – types of banks, functions of commercial banks, E–banking. Insurance – principles & types of life, fire, and marine insurance Postal and Telecom services Warehousing – types, and functions. Transport – meaning, role, means |
UNIT -3 Emerging Modes of Business | E–business – Meaning, Scope, and Benefits. Resource required for successful E–Business Implementation On–line transactions, payment mechanism. Security and safety of business transactions Outsourcing – Concept, need, and scope. |
UNIT-4 Social Responsibilities of Business and business ethics | Concept of social responsibility Cases for social responsibility Responsibility towards different interest groups, owners, investors, employees, consumers, government, community, and public in general Business ethics – concept and elements Business and environmental protection |
UNIT-5 Consumer protection | Importance of consumer protection Rights of consumers Consumer responsibilities Ways and Means of consumer protection Consumer awareness and legal redressal with special reference to Consumer Protection Act Role of Consumer Organizations and NGOs |
UNIT-6 Principles of Management | Principles of Management – meaning, nature, and Significance Fayol’s Principles of Management Taylor’s scientific management – Principles and Techniques |
UNIT-7 Functions of Management | Planning – Meaning, Nature, Importance Organizing – Meaning, Nature, Importance Staffing – Meaning, Nature, Importance Directing – Meaning, Nature, Importance Controlling – Meaning, Nature, Importance Coordinating – Meaning, Nature, Importance |
UNIT-8 Entrepreneurship Development | Concept, Functions, and Need Entrepreneurship: Characteristics and Competencies Process of entrepreneurship development Entrepreneurship Values: Attitudes and Motivation- Meaning and concept |
Benefits of Knowing the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25
An abundance of benefits will be provided to the students if they have perfect knowledge about the Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 such as:
- Students will be able to plan their study sessions if they know the syllabus. They will have a lot more days for the units with a high number of marks allotted.
- The syllabus will provide a road map for the students to get good marks in the results.
- Through the syllabus, students can easily understand the objective of the subject plus the things that they need to learn and understand.
- If the students download the syllabus at the start of the academic year, they can easily clear their concepts in the upcoming days.
- Through the syllabus, students can easily track their performance and the number of units that they have completed while studying for the exam.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
Students can prepare for the Maharashtra HSC exam by following the advice provided below:- Make a Schedule: Make a schedule and allocate time for each course based on your areas of strength and weakness. At least 30 days before the examination, finish the curriculum. Make use of the last month to go over everything again.
- Maintain Consistency: Make an effort to adhere to your planning timetable every time. Studying for seven to eight hours a day is not necessary. However, you must study every day.
- Solve Previous Years' and Model Question Papers: Regularly practice Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers and Maharashtra HSC Sample Question Papers 2024-25 . This will help you track your preparation progress. Identify the areas where you are still lagging. Remember to practice it in a time-bound manner. The papers will also give you real-time experience of the exam.
- Strategy for Language Papers: Avoid being overconfident and neglecting the language subjects. Review the subjects two or three times every week.
- Strategy for Mathematics: Mathematics and all other subjects that include mathematical problems require daily practice. Revise formulas and shortcuts so that every formula and shortcut trick remains at your fingertips on exam day.