NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025 can be checked here to get complete details about the types of questions and marking scheme in question papers. Read below to learn more.
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NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025: Students who are going to appear for NIOS 10th board exams should thoroughly prepare the topics as per NIOS class 10 exam pattern. Students can visit the website - nios.ac.in to check the exam pattern followed by NIOS. NIOS 10th exam pattern can be helpful in creating a good preparation plan. NIOS 10th class syllabus 2025 has divided the subjects into 2 groups - Group A and Group B. Group A of the NIOS syllabus included language subjects while Group B consists of all other core subjects.
NIOS 10th Board offers 28 subjects in eight mediums such as English, Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, Malayalam, and Odia for secondary examinations. In addition, NIOS also offers vocational subjects in combination with academic subjects at the secondary stage. Students are also advised to solve the NIOS 10th sample question papers in order to have an insight into the type of questions asked in the examination. Read below to know more about NIOS 10th exam pattern 2025.
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
The table given below highlights all the important points pertaining to NIOS Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025:
Mode of Examination | Offline |
|---|---|
Medium of Examination | English & Hindi |
Total Time Duration | 3 Hours |
Type of Questions | Competency Based Questions, Multiple Choice, Long/Short Questions |
Streams | Science, Commerce, Arts |
Total Marks | 100 |
Negative Marking | NA |
Theory Exam | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
Passing Marks | 30% Aggregate in Each Subject & Overall |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025
Check the major pointers related to the NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2024 here and start preparing for the board exams:
- NIOS 10th 2025 Board Exams will be conducted on a single-term system.
- NIOS 10th 2025 exams will be conducted twice in an academic year i.e. once in October/ November and others in March/ April.
- All the subjects are classified under two groups: Group A & Group B.
- The NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for the NIOS 10th board exams has been updated by the board on its official website.
- The theory paper will comprise 80 marks while the practicals/ projects will account for 20 marks out of a total of 100 marks.
- NIOS has proposed to increase the number of MCQs in the final exams.
- The scores obtained in the project work and practical examination will be reflected in the final result.
- The minimum passing marks for each subject as well as on an aggregate will be 30%.
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025: Subject Wise
The marking scheme for NIOS 10th Exams 2025 for each subject is designed specifically. The main components of the NIOS 10th marking scheme include the Tutor Marked Assignments, better known as the TMAs, and then ultimately, the board exams. As we have talked about the Group A subjects, which do not include any practical assessment, TMAs come into place and their weightage here is 20% of the total marks. The total marks for each subject will be 100. However, the theory paper will be taken on 80 marks and the other 20 marks will be considered on the basis of TMAs i.e. 80 (theory)+ 20 (TMAs)= 100 marks.
For the Group B subjects, the board question paper will be 85 marks. But the theory paper scores will be calculated on a maximum of 64 marks. Since 20 marks have been assigned to the practicals/ project work, the tutor-marked assignment will be judged upon 16 marks converted from the 20 marks in its initial form. So the structure of marking of group B subject becomes 64 (theory)+ 20 (practicals) + 16 (TMAs) = 100 marks. Check the subject-wise exam pattern here:
Subjects | Marks | Duration (in hours) |
|---|---|---|
Group A | ||
English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada, Punjabi, Nepali, Assamese, Marathi, Sanskrit, Malayalam, Odia, Arabic, Persian and Tamil. | 100 | 3 |
Group B | ||
Indian Culture and Heritage | 100 | 3 |
Social Science | 100 | 3 |
Science (Theory) | 85 | 2.5 |
Science (Practical) | 15 | 3 |
Mathematics (Theory) | 85 | 2.5 |
Mathematics (Practical) | 15 | 3 |
Home Science (Theory) | 85 | 2.5 |
Home Science (Practical) | 15 | 3 |
Painting (Theory) | 30 | 1.5 |
Painting (Practical) | 70 | 3 |
Accountancy | 100 | 3 |
Psychology | 100 | 3 |
Economics | 100 | 3 |
Business Studies | 100 | 3 |
Data Entry Operations (Theory) | 40 | 2 |
Data Entry Operations (Practical) | 60 | 2 |
NIOS 10th Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2025
The marking scheme provides candidates with a clear understanding of the weightage assigned to each subject, enabling them to prepare more efficiently. In this section, we will explore the subject-wise marking scheme for Class 12 under the NIOS exam pattern.
NIOS 10th English Exam Pattern 2025
The table below presents the section-wise marking scheme for Class 12 English under the NIOS curriculum.| Sections | Marks Allotted |
| Functional writing skills | 25 Marks |
| Comprehension (unseen passages) | 20 Marks |
| Prescribed texts | 20 Marks |
| Functional Grammar | 15 Marks |
| Optional module | 20 Marks |
NIOS 10th Physics Exam Pattern 2025
Check out the topic-wise marking scheme of NIOS 12th Physics through the following table:
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Electricity and Magnetism | 14 |
| Motion, force, and Energy | 14 |
| Optics and Optical Instruments | 8 |
| Properties of Matter | 8 |
| Semiconductors and their Applications | 7 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 7 |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | 6 |
| Optional | |
| Electronics | 10 |
| Physics in Medical Sciences | 10 |
| Astrophysics | 10 |
| Photography and Audio-Videography | 10 |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern for Mathematics
The table below provides the chapter-wise marking scheme for Class 12 Mathematics under NIOS. It will also help students understand the NIOS exam pattern for Mathematics in 2025.| Topics | Marks Allotted |
| Integral Calculus | 17 |
| Differential Calculus | 17 |
| Trigonometry | 10 |
| Determinants & Matrices | 10 |
| Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
| Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | 10 |
| Sequences & Series | 8 |
| Permutations & Combinations | 8 |
| Optional | |
|
Linear Programming (or)
Statistics & Probability (or) Vectors & Analytical Solid Geometry | 10 |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for Business Studies
Here are the marking scheme details for Class 12 Business Studies under NIOS. Students can also review the weightage of the optional topics.| Chapters | Marks Distribution |
| Introduction to Business | 16 |
| Management of Business | 16 |
| Trade and Service Activities | 16 |
| Financing of Business | 12 |
| Marketing | 12 |
| Business as a Career | 8 |
| Optional | |
|
Introduction to Factory Set-up (or)
Practical Banking (or) Office Procedures and Practices (or) Agency Services | 20 |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for Biology
Summarised below is the marking scheme information for NIOS 12th class Biology.| Topics | Marks |
| Functional morphology and Life processes in animals | 11 |
| Cell, Cell functions, and Tissues | 10 |
| Heredity and Genetics | 10 |
| Reproduction and Development | 10 |
| Environmental Biology | 8 |
| Diversity and evolution of life | 6 |
| Population Explosion and Family Planning | 4 |
| Optional | |
|
Tools and Techniques in Biology (or)
Health Science (or) Economic Biology (or) Emerging Areas in Biology, Biotechnology, Immunobiology, and Biochemistry | 10 |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025 - Marking Scheme
The Marking Scheme for NIOS 10th Board Exams 2025 is represented in the form of points given below:
The Board papers will have questions having different weightage as per the length of the answers.
The question paper will contain about 40% of competency-based questions, 20% of questions will be based on MCQ format, and 40% of the remaining questions will be short and long-answer type questions.
Marks corresponding to each question will be based on the type of question. Each MCQ will be of 1 mark, Short answer type questions will be of 2 marks each and the long answer questions will be of 3 marks.
The overall marks for each subject will be calculated by adding up the theoretical marks and marks obtained in the Internal Assessment/ Practicals.
Also Read - NIOS 10th Previous Year Question Paper
NIOS 10th Exam Passing Marks 2025
The students appearing for the NIOS 10th exams should aim at scoring at least 33% marks in each of the subjects. The students will have to appear for exams of 5 subjects. In each subject, students will have to score a minimum of 33 marks. Hence, the students scoring 33% marks in each subject and on overall aggregate will be given pass status.
Preparation Tips for NIOS 10th Board 2025
As there are no regular classes in NIOS, it becomes challenging for students to complete the syllabus in time. Understanding such issues faced by students, the board provides sample papers and the NIOS exam pattern to students. The candidates preparing for NIOS 10th exams must follow the below-mentioned tips and tricks to score higher marks.
Get familiar with the NIOS exam pattern: Before exams, students must get familiar with the NIOS exam pattern. This helps in preparing strategically for the exam. Students can visit the official website to check the NIOS exam pattern.
Prepare a study plan: Students must plan a realistic timetable and follow it strictly. They must dedicate sufficient time to all subjects to pass the exam with good marks.
Solve NIOS sample papers: The sample papers are a reliable source of preparation. The board provides a subject-wise list of sample papers on the official website. These sample papers help students to understand the course structure. Therefore, it is beneficial for students to practice various NIOS sample papers and get an idea of the types of questions frequently asked in the board exams.
Prepare notes: Through handmade notes, it becomes simple for students to do the last-minute revision. Hence, students can create short notes that help them to retain all the information easily.
Refer to NIOS-published books: Often, students get confused about which study material will be best for NIOS preparation. NIOS provides its own preparation material to students for all subjects. It is advised that the candidates refer to the study material provided by NIOS for preparation. Besides this, if they require more practice, they can study from NCERT books.
Also Read - NIOS 10th Result 2025
NIOS 10th Grading System 2025
The Board for the National Institute of Open Schooling awards grades to the students on the basis of the percentage scored by them in the NIOS 10th Exam. The report card indicates the grades for each subject as well as on an aggregate basis. The table given below shows the NIOS 10th Grading System:
Percentage in 12th | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
> 75% | A | Very Good |
50% - 75% | B | Good |
26% - 50% | C | Average |
< 25% | D | Fail |
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