Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 will help students while preparing for the exam. Understanding the weightage of topics and the right marking scheme is very helpful during the preparation phase.
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About Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25
DHSE Kerala has released a scheme of work for class 12th on their official website to be downloaded in a PDF format. The curriculum consists of terminal examination, continuous examination, and practical examination. The written examination is mostly conducted for 60 marks followed by 20 marks for continuous examination and 20 marks for practical exam. Students are required to score 30% marks overall to be eligible for the passing certificate. The duration for the paper will be 2.5 and 2 hours depending upon the marks allotted for that paper. Students can download the exam pattern online and start the preparation for the board exams accordingly. Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2024-25
Kerala Plus Two Time Table 2025 is not yet released. The exams will be tentatively conducted in February or March 2025. It is important to have detailed information about the marking scheme and the curriculum decided by DHSE Kerala to get good marks in the exam. Check out more information about the Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 here:
Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Overview
Students can refer to some major highlights regarding the Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
| Board Name | Directorate of General Education - Kerala Education Department |
|---|---|
Class | 12th |
Duration | 2 hours or 2.5 hours |
Total Marks | 100 |
Passing Marks | 30% marks in total and 30% marks in TE separately |
Conducted on | March or April 2025 |
Kerala Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25
There are different subjects that you can choose to give your class 12 board examinations. Some of them are compulsory and some of them are optional subjects according to the interest of the students. Kerala Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 can be different for the different subjects and the duration of the exam can also be different. Given below is the table indicating the duration and the total marks available in each question paper for the various subjects:
Subject | Duration (in hrs) | Kerala plus two total marks |
|---|---|---|
English | 2.5 | 100 |
Physics | 2 | 100 |
Chemistry | 2 | 100 |
Biology (Botany and Zoology) | 2.5 | 100 |
Computer science | 2 | 100 |
Economics | 2.5 | 100 |
Mathematics | 2.5 | 100 |
History | 2.5 | 100 |
Political science | 2.5 | 100 |
Psychology | 2 | 100 |
Geography | 2 | 100 |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Result 2025
Kerala Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Subject Wise
There are a majority of subjects included in class 12th for Kerala. Students can choose the subjects according to their stream. Check out the subject-wise exam pattern for some of the main subjects included in the curriculum from the tables given below:
Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024-25
The theory paper in Mathematics will be conducted for 60 marks. Students can refer to the detailed information about the Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Part | Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|---|
Part 1 | Chapter 1 | Relations and Functions |
Chapter 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
Chapter 3 | Matrices | |
Chapter 4 | Determinants | |
Chapter 5 | Continuity and Differentiability | |
Chapter 6 | Application of Derivatives | |
Part 2 | Chapter 7 | Application of Integrals |
Chapter 8 | Integrals | |
Chapter 9 | Differential Equations | |
Chapter 10 | Vector Algebra | |
Chapter 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry | |
Chapter 12 | Linear Programming | |
Chapter 13 | Probability |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Previous Year Question Paper
Physics
The theory paper in physics will also be conducted for a total of 60 marks. Check out the Kerala Plus Two Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Topics | Marks distribution |
|---|---|
Electric Charges and Fields | 4 Marks |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 4 Marks |
Current Electricity | 6 Marks |
Moving Charges and Magnetism | 5 Marks |
Magnetism and Matter | 3 Marks |
Electromagnetic Induction | 3 Marks |
Alternating Current | 4 Marks |
Electromagnetic waves | 2 Marks |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 7 Marks |
Wave Optics | 4 Marks |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 3 Marks |
Atoms | 3 Marks |
Nuclei | 4 Marks |
Semiconductor Devices | 5 Marks |
Communication System | 3 Marks |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Physics Previous Year Question Paper
Botany
Students can refer to the detailed information about the units included in Botany from the table given below:
Topics | Marks distribution |
|---|---|
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | 3 marks |
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 4 marks |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 marks |
Reproduction in organisms | 2 marks |
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants | 5 marks |
Organisms and Population | 4 marks |
Ecosystem | 4 marks |
Zoology
Students can refer to the information about the units included in the Zoology subject from the table given below and use them to prepare efficiently for the exams:
Topics | Marks distribution |
|---|---|
Human reproduction | 10 marks |
Reproductive Health | 3 marks |
Principles of Inheritance And Variation | 5 marks |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 6 marks |
Evolution | 4 marks |
Human Health and Disease | 4 marks |
Microbes in Human Welfare | 2 marks |
Biodiversity & conservation | 3 marks |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Biology Exam Pattern 2024-25
Kerala Plus Two Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024-25
The following units will be included in the curriculum for Chemistry to be studied in detail by the students to get good marks:
- The Solid State
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- The p-Block elements
- The d- and f - Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024-25
Political Science
Students can refer to the detailed information about the Kerala Plus Two Political Science Exam Pattern 2024-25 for Arts Stream from the table given below:
Units | Chapter |
|---|---|
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
1 | Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement |
2 | The End of Bipolarity |
3 | New Centres of Power |
4 | South Asia and the Contemporary World |
5 | United Nations and its Organizations |
6 | Globalization |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
7 | Challenges of Nation-Building |
8 | Planned Development |
9 | India's Foreign Policy |
10 | Parties and the Party Systems in India |
11 | Democratic Resurgence |
12 | Indian Politics: Trends and Developments |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Political Science Model Paper 2024-25
Kerala Plus Two History Exam Pattern 2024-25
The theory paper in History will be conducted for 80 marks. Students can refer to the Kerala Plus Two History Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below and use it to prepare efficiently for the exam:
Name of Themes | Weightage of Units |
|---|---|
Bricks, Bread and Bones | 8 |
Kings, Farmers, and Towns | 5 |
Kinship, Caste, and Class | 4 |
Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings | 5 |
Through the eyes of travelers | 6 |
Bhakti-Sufi Traditions | 4 |
An Imperial City: Vijayanagara | 4 |
Peasants, Zamindars and the State | 4 |
Kings and Chronicles | 8 |
Colonialism and the countryside | 4 |
Rebels and the Raj | 8 |
Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | 8 |
Understanding Partition | 4 |
Pre Modern Kerala | 4 |
Kerala: Towards Modernity | 4 |
Total Weightage | 80 |
Economics
The Economics syllabus is divided into two parts to be studied separately by the students. Check the Kerala Plus Two Economics Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Term | Month | Name of Chapter | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
Term 1 | June | Chapter 1 (Introduction) Micro Economics | 3 |
Chapter 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour | 3 | ||
July | Chapter 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour (Continued) | 9 | |
Chapter 2: National Income Accounting | 9 | ||
August | Chapter 3: Accounting and Cost | 7 | |
Term 2 | Sept | Chapter 3: Money and Banking | 6 |
Chapter 4: The Theory of Firm Under Perfect Competition | -- | ||
Oct | Chapter 4: The Theory of Firm under Perfect Competition (continued) | 7 | |
Chapter 4: Income Determination | 8 | ||
Nov | Chapter 5: Market Equilibrium | 6 | |
Chapter 5: The government budget and the economy | -- | ||
Dec | Chapter 5: The government budget and the economy (Continued) | 8 | |
Chapter 6: Non-Competitive Markets | -- | ||
Term 3 | January | Chapter 6: Non-Competitive Markets (Continued) | 8 |
Chapter 6: Open Economy Macroeconomics | 6 |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper
Geography
Students can refer to the Kerala Plus Two Geography Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below and use it to efficiently prepare for the exam:
Part | Units | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
Part A | Fundamentals of Human Geography | |
Unit 1 | Human Geography | |
Unit 2 | People | |
Unit 3 | Human Activities | |
Unit 4 | Human Settlements | |
Part B | India: People and Economy | |
Unit 1 | People | |
Unit 2 | Human Settlements | |
Unit 3 | Resources and Development | |
Unit 4 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | |
Part C | Practical Work | |
Unit 1 | Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping | |
Unit 2 | Practical Record Book and Viva Voce |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Geography Previous Year Question Paper
Business Studies
Students can refer to the details of the Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
- Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management
- Chapter 2: Principles of Management
- Chapter 3: Business Environment
- Chapter 4: Planning
- Chapter 5: Organising
- Chapter 6: Staffing
- Chapter 7: Directing
- Chapter 8: Controlling
- Chapter 9: Financial Management
- Chapter 10: Financial Markets
- Chapter 11: Marketing
- Chapter 12: Consumer Protection
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper
Accountancy
Students can refer to the Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below and efficiently prepare for the board exams:
- Part I
Chapters | Periods | Chapter Weightage |
|---|---|---|
Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation | 24 | 10 |
Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts | 16 | 5 |
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission 112 of a Partner | 22 | 10 |
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – 172 Retirement/Death of a Partner | 20 | 7 |
Dissolution of Partnership Firm | 22 | 8 |
- Part II
Chapters | Periods | Chapter Weightage |
|---|---|---|
Accounting for Share Capital | 22 | 11 |
Issue and Redemption of Debentures | 16 | 5 |
Financial Statements of a Company | 12 | 4 |
Analysis of Financial Statement | 16 | 4 |
Accounting Ratios | 19 | 8 |
Cash Flow Statement | 19 | 8 |
Also Read: Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper
Kerala Class 12 Passing Marks 2025
DHSE also decides the qualifying score that is needed to pass. Check out the qualifying score for each subject given below:
Subject | Qualifying score for TE | Overall qualifying score |
|---|---|---|
English | 24 | 30 |
Physics | 18 | 30 |
Chemistry | 18 | 30 |
Biology (Botany and Zoology) | 18 | 30 |
Computer science | 18 | 30 |
Economics | 24 | 30 |
Mathematics | 24 | 30 |
History | 24 | 30 |
Political science | 24 | 30 |
Psychology | 18 | 30 |
Geography | 18 | 30 |
Kerala Class 12 Grading System 2025
The students will receive grades according to the marks that they have scored in their board examination. The range of grades exists up to D grade which is the lowest grade that anybody can get. Check out the Kerala Plus 2 Grading System 2025 given below:
Marks Range | Grade Points | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
90-100 | 9 | A+ | Outstanding |
80-89 | 8 | A | Excellent |
70-79 | 7 | B+ | Very Good |
60-69 | 6 | B | Good |
50-59 | 5 | C+ | Above Average |
40-49 | 4 | C | Average |
30-39 | 3 | D+ | Marginal |
20-29 | 2 | D | Need Improvement |
<20 | 1 | E | Need Improvement |
Normally, the Kerala Plus 2 Exams 2025 are conducted in March. The result will be declared by June or July. Students can check out specifications related to the board exam and prepare themselves accordingly.
