Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme, Best Books

Deepansh Sharma

Updated On: October 22, 2024 11:09 AM

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25 contains important information about the units covered in every subject along with the marks allotted. It is important to have proper information about the exam structure before starting the preparation. 

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25
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About Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25

100 marks are provided for every subject included in the curriculum in Maharashtra HSC. These marks are further divided into theory and practical exams. For subjects like language papers and Mathematics, the theory paper will be conducted for 100 marks and there will be no practical exam. For subjects in the Science stream that is Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, the theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks. The remaining marks will be allotted for the practical paper. In HSC, the question paper will include MCQs, along with subjective-type questions. Students are required to score 33% marks separately in both theory and practical exams to pass. Students must also download the latest Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 to check the detailed information regarding the same.

In HSC, students are required to appear for two language papers. The rest of the papers will be conducted according to the stream that the student has chosen. Maharashtra HSC Time Table 2025 is also released on the official website of the Maharashtra Board. According to that, the exams will be conducted from February 11 to March 18, 2025. To learn more about the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25, scroll down.

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25: Overview

The exam pattern is available for all subjects. The exams are held in offline mode. Students going to appear for the exams should be well aware of the types of questions asked in the board exams. Students should regularly study all subjects to prepare for the board exams. From the table below, students can find information about the Maharashtra board.

Details

Highlights

Name of the Exam

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam

Conducting Body

Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)

Official Website

mahahsscboard.in

Exam Format

Total Marks - 100; Including theory exam and internal assessment

Exam Date

February 11 to March 18, 2025

Maharashtra HSC Blueprint 2024-25

Students can check out some main highlights regarding the exam pattern for class 12th students in Maharashtra here:

  • The duration of the question paper will be three hours.
  • 100 marks are allotted for every subject which are further divided into theory and practical exams.
  • The theory paper is mostly conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks are allotted for the practical exam.
  • To pass the exams, students are required to obtain 35% marks separately in theory and practical exams.
  • The question paper will include MCQs, very short answer type questions, short answer type questions, and long answer type questions.

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise

There is a list of subjects available to choose from for Maharashtra HSC students. They need to choose the subjects according to the stream that they have selected. Check out the exam pattern for the different subjects from the tables given below:

English

The theory paper in English will be conducted for 80 marks. Students can refer to the Maharashtra HSC English Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Sections

Marks allotted

Prose

25 marks

Poetry

08 marks

Grammar

12 marks

Writing

27 marks

Reading skills

08 marks

Total

80 marks

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC English Sample Paper 2024-25

History

A total of 9 units are included in History to be studied by the students in detail. Check the information about the Maharashtra HSC History Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Units

Details

Unit 1: Applied History in the 21st Century

Meaning of Applied History

Interrelation of Past and Present

Contemporary History

Unit 2: Mass Media and History

Printing Press

Newspapers

Periodicals

Electronic Media

Unit 3: Entertainment Media and History

Radio

Television

Drama

Cinema

Unit 4: Tourism and History

Tourist Guides

Preservation of Historical Monuments

Unit 5: Museums

Significance and Conservation

Archaeological Artifacts and Sculptures

Inscriptions and Numismatics

Available job opportunities

Unit 6: Historical Research

Archaeological

Archives

Unit 7: Encyclopedia

Treasures of History

Encyclopedia

Biographies

Dictionary of Culture

Unit 8: Administrative Services

State Government Service Examination

Central Government Service Examination

Interview Techniques

Unit 9: History Teacher and Teaching

Educational qualifications

Personality

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC History Sample Paper 2024-25

Geography

A total of 8 units are included in the Geography paper. Check out the detailed information about the Maharashtra HSC Geography Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Unit

Topics

Unit 1: Population

1.1 Growth, density, distribution

1.2 Sex ratio, Literacy

1.3 Race, religion, and Language

Unit 2: Migration

2.1 Migration

Unit 3: Agriculture

3.1 Types of agriculture

3.2 Crop distribution

Unit 4: Minerals and energy resources

4.1 Distribution

Unit 5: Industries

5.1 Agro-based

5.2 Mineral based

5.3 Other industries

5.4 Distribution

Unit 6: Trade

6.1 International trade

6.2 International Trade Organization

Unit 7: Transportation and Communications

7.1 Types of Transportation

7.2 Modes of Communications

Unit 8: Economic Development

8.1 Global situation

8.2 Human development

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Geography Sample Paper 2024-25

Mathematics

The syllabus for Mathematics is divided into two parts to be studied equally by the students. Check the details for the Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Parts

Chapters

Part 1

Chapter 1: Mathematical Logic

Chapter 2: Matrices

Chapter 3: Trigonometric functions

Chapter 4: Pair of straight lines

Chapter 5: Circle

Chapter 6: Conics

Chapter 7: Vectors

Chapter 8: Three dimensional geometry

Chapter 9: Line

Chapter 10: Plane

Chapter 11:Linear programming problems

Part 2

Chapter 1: Continuity

Chapter 2: Differentiation

Chapter 3: Applications of the Derivative

Chapter 4: Integration

Chapter 5: Applications of definite integral

Chapter 6: Differential equation

Chapter 7: Statistics

Chapter 8: Probability distribution

Chapter 9: Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Sample Paper 2024-25

Economics

The syllabus for Economics is also divided into two sections to be studied thoroughly by the students. Check out the latest information about the same from the table given below:

Sections

Topics

Section A: Micro Economics

Chapter 1: Introduction to Micro Economics

Chapter 2: Consumers behavior

Chapter 3: a. Analysis of Demand b. Elasticity of Demand

Chapter 4: Analysis of Supply

Chapter 5: Types of Market & Price determination under Perfect competition

Chapter 6: Factors of Production

Section B: Macro Economics

Chapter 7: Introduction to Macro Economics

Chapter 8: National Income

Chapter 9: Determinants of Aggregates

Chapter 10: Money

Chapter 11: Commercial Bank

Chapter 12: Central Bank

Chapter 13: Public Economics

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Economics Sample Paper 2024-25

Book-Keeping and Accountancy

A total of 10 units are included in Accountancy for the students to study. Check the Maharashtra HSC Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the pointers given below:

  • Introduction to Partnership
  • Partnership Final Accounts
  • Reconstitution of Partnership
  • Dissolution of Partnership Firm
  • Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
  • Single entry system
  • Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
  • Company Accounts
  • Analysis of financial statements
  • Accounting for shares

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Accountancy Sample Paper 2024-25

Organization of Commerce and Management

A total of 8 units are included in Commerce. Students can refer to the information about the units from the table given below:

Units

UNIT-1

Forms of business organizations

UNIT-2

Business services

UNIT -3

Emerging Modes of Business

UNIT-4

Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics

UNIT-5

Consumer protection

UNIT-6

Principles of Management

UNIT-7

Functions of Management

UNIT-8

Entrepreneurship Development

Physics

A total of 20 units are included in physics to be studied by the students. Check the Maharashtra HSC Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25 here:

Chapters

Circular motion

Gravitation

Rotational motion

Oscillations

Elasticity

Surface tension

Wave motion

Stationary waves

Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation

Wave theory of light

Interference and diffraction

Electrostatics

Current electricity

Magnetic effects of electric current

Magnetism

Electromagnetic inductions

Electrons and photons

Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei

Semiconductors

Communication systems

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Physics Sample Paper 2024-25

Chemistry

Students can refer to the list of units included in the Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the pointers given below to prepare effectively for the Chemistry exam:

  • Solid State
  • Solutions and colligative
  • properties
  • Chemical thermodynamics and energetic
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical kinetics
  • General principles and processes of isolation of elements
  • p-Block elements
  • d and f Block Elements
  • Coordination compounds
  • Halogen derivatives of alkanes
  • Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
  • Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
  • Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • Biomolecules
  • Polymers
  • Chemistry in everyday life

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Sample Paper 2024-25

Biology

The syllabus for Biology is divided into zoology and botany. Students can refer to the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the pointers given below:

  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Biotechnology and its application
  • Enhancement in Food Production
  • Microbes in Human Welfare
  • Plant Physiology
  • Reproduction in Plants
  • Habitat and Niche
  • Zoology
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Genetic Engineering and Genomics
  • Human Health and Diseases
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Circulation
  • Excretion and osmoregulation
  • Control and Co-ordination
  • Human Reproduction
  • Ecology and Environment

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Biology Sample Paper 2024-25

Maharashtra HSC Grading System 2025

Divisions will be provided to the students based on the total number of marks that they have achieved in their exams. Check the Maharashtra HSC Grading System 2025 from the table given below:

Percentage Range

Grade

75% and above

Distinction

60% - 74%

First Division

45% - 59%

Second Division

35% - 44%

Pass

Maharashtra HSC Passing Marks 2025

Students are required to obtain 35% marks separately in both theory and practical exams to be considered as a “Pass”. Check the subject-wise Maharashtra HSC Passing Marks 2025 from the table given below:

Subjects

Total Marks

Theory Marks

Practical/ Internal

Passing Marks
(Theory)

Passing Marks
(Practicals)

Overall Passing Marks

English

100

100

—-

33

—-

33

Physics

100

70

30

28

12

40

Chemistry

100

70

30

28

12

40

Mathematics

100

100

—-

33

—-

33

Language 2

100

100

—-

33

—-

33

Biology

100

70

30

—-

40

To check all the important information regarding the units and the marking scheme followed by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education, students must download the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25. Make sure to study the syllabus in detail to get good marks on your results.

FAQs

How to download the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25?

To download the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25, students will first have to visit the official website of the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education at mahahsscboard.org and then click on the Syllabus option present on the homepage. 

Is there any minimum attendance required to appear for the Maharashtra HSC Board 2025?

Yes, students need to attain a minimum of 75% to appear for the Maharashtra HSC Board 2025.

Is the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25 available in Hindi?

Maharashtra State Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education has released the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25 in English on their official website however students can take the help of their teachers to obtain the exam pattern in their regional languages. 

How can students score 95% and above in Maharashtra HSC Board 2025?

Students can secure above 95% marks in Maharashtra HSC Board 2025 by studying the syllabus thoroughly. It is necessary to focus on the syllabus. After completion of the syllabus, students can solve the important questions too.

What are the passing marks for Maharashtra HSC Board 2025?

Students need to score at least 35% marks in each of the subjects as well as in aggregate to pass the Maharashtra HSC Board 2025.

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