Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for all the subjects will be uploaded on the official website @www.dge.tn.gov.in. Students can visit the official website or check the article below to download syllabus PDFs.
- About Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25
- Latest Update
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25: PDF
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Mathematics
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Social Science
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Biology
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Chemistry
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Engish
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi
- Benefits of Knowing the Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
- Faqs
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About Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25
The Directorate of Government Examination releases the syllabus for all subjects including Maths, English, Science, Social Science, etc. The syllabus will be available in PDF format. With the help of the syllabus, students can effortlessly start preparing for the exam. They can also figure out the time that's required to cover the topics of each subject. The syllabus comprises chapters and sub-topics for each subject along with the marks distribution. Students can check the Tamil Nadu SSLC Exam Pattern 2024-25 and mark distribution also from the curriculum PDF. The question papers are entirely based on the latest syllabus. As a result, students need to follow the syllabus entirely. Read further to know more about the Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25.
Latest Update
October 14, 2025: Students can check the Tamil Nadu SSLC Time Table online. The board is going to conduct the exams from March 28 to April 15, 2025.Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25: PDF
Students can download the PDFs of last year's Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus from the table given below:
| Subjects | Syllabus (English medium) |
|---|---|
| Download here | |
| Download here | |
| Download here | |
| Download here | |
| Tamil | Download here |
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Mathematics
The TN 10th Maths syllabus for 2024–25 is divided into eight main chapters. To secure at least 35% marks, students should carefully study and understand each topic in the syllabus. For easy reference, the detailed chapter-wise course structure is provided in the table below.
| Unit | Key Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. Sets Theory | Overview of sets, operations and their properties, application of De Morgan’s Laws with examples, representation through Venn diagrams, and key set formulas. |
| 2. Sequences & Series | Introduction to sequences, understanding Arithmetic Progressions (AP), Geometric Progressions (GP), and solving problems based on series. |
| 3. Algebra | Linear equation solutions, polynomial operations, synthetic division method, finding GCD and LCM, handling rational expressions, square root methods, and quadratic equations. |
| 4. Matrices | Fundamentals of matrices, types and classifications, performing addition, subtraction, and multiplication, and solving matrix equations. |
| 5. Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, section and midpoint formulas, centroid calculation, finding areas of triangles and quadrilaterals, and basics of straight-line equations. |
| 6. Trigonometry | Introduction to trigonometric identities and solving height and distance-related problems. |
| 7. Geometry | Detailed explanations and proofs of the Basic Proportionality Theorem and its converse, Angle Bisector Theorem with proof, and properties of similar triangles. |
| 8. Mensuration | Calculation of surface area and volume for cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums, including combined solid figures and invariant volumes. |
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Social Science
Social science is made up of a variety of disciplines, including history, geography, civics, and economics. These disciplines are essential to understanding the complexities of human behavior. These chapters present a table of contents of the book.
History-
- The outbreak of World War I and Its Aftermath
- The World Between Two World Wars
- World war II
- The World after World War II
- Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19th Century
Geography-
- India - Location, Relief and Drainage
- Climate and Natural Vegetation of India
- Components of Agriculture
- Resources and Industries
- India - Population, Transport, Communication and Trade
Civics-
- Indian Constitution
- Central Government
- State Government
Economics-
- Gross Domestic Product and its Growth
- Globalization and Trade
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Biology
This well-structured syllabus is designed to align with modern educational standards. It includes key topics such as Evolution, Reproduction, Environment, Health, Diseases, and more.
| Chapter Number | Name of the Chapter | Topics Included |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Origin and Evolution of Life | Detailed study of nutrition, various respiration processes, transportation of nutrients, and excretion systems. |
| Chapter 2 | Control and Coordination | Functions of the nervous system, hormonal regulation in animals, plant tropic responses, and reflex mechanisms. |
| Chapter 3 | Reproduction in Plants and Animals | Understanding reproductive processes in plants and animals, sexual reproduction stages, and reproductive health practices. |
| Chapter 4 | Evolution of Life | Mendel’s principles of inheritance, the concept of evolution, genetic variations, and introduction to genetics. |
| Chapter 5 | Environment | Composition of ecosystems, explanation of food chains and food webs, methods of waste management, and ozone layer concerns. |
| Chapter 6 | Management of Natural Resources | Conservation strategies, the importance of biodiversity, forest and wildlife preservation, and principles of sustainable development. |
| Chapter 7 | Health and Diseases | Insights into immunity, different infectious and non-infectious diseases, prevention strategies, and the role of vaccination. |
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Chemistry
| Chapter Name | Key Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Atomic Structure and Molecules | Discovery of subatomic particles — electrons, protons, and neutrons; Bohr’s atomic model, electron arrangements, isotopes, and formation of ions. |
| Periodic Classification of Elements | Overview of the modern periodic table, periodic properties like valency and electronegativity, and atomic size variations across periods and groups. |
| Chemical Bonding | Understanding ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds; VSEPR theory applications; and drawing of Lewis structures. |
| Chemical Reactions and Equations | Types of chemical reactions, methods for balancing chemical equations, and the concepts of exothermic and endothermic reactions. |
| Acids, Bases, and Salts | Properties and characteristics of acids and bases, the pH scale, neutralization reactions, and methods for preparing various salts. |
| Carbon and its Compounds | Different forms of carbon (allotropes), types of organic compounds, functional groups, hydrocarbons, and carbon-based chemical compounds. |
| Metals and Non-Metals | Physical and chemical characteristics, activity series of metals, extraction methods, corrosion causes and prevention. |
| Environmental Chemistry | Topics like pollution types, the concept of green chemistry, ozone depletion effects, and management of chemical waste. |
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics
The Tamil Nadu Board Class 10th Physics syllabus is organized into six key units: Laws of Motion, Optics, Thermal Physics, Electricity, Acoustics, and Nuclear Physics. Each unit focuses on important concepts such as motion and forces, behavior of light, heat and temperature, electric circuits, sound waves, and the principles of radioactivity.
| Chapter Name | Key Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1: Laws of Motion | Basics of force and motion, concept of inertia and its types, real-life examples, linear momentum, Newton's laws, rocket propulsion principles, gravity, universal law of gravitation, mass vs. weight |
| Chapter 2: Optics | Nature and characteristics of light, refraction process and laws, light dispersion, functioning of lenses, image formation, lens formula, structure of the human eye, common eye defects |
| Chapter 3: Thermal Physics | Concept of temperature and heat, absolute temperature scale, thermal balance, gas laws, differentiation between ideal and real gases |
| Chapter 4: Electricity | Understanding electric current and circuits, electric potential difference, Ohm’s law explanation, resistance, resistivity, heating effect, electric power calculations |
| Chapter 5: Acoustics | Sound wave behavior, characteristics of longitudinal waves, sound reflection, creation and uses of echoes in daily life |
| Chapter 6: Nuclear Physics | Basics of radioactivity, historical discovery, natural and artificial sources, alpha, beta, gamma radiation properties, practical uses, and safety protocols |
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Engish
There are 5 sections in the English Subject Examination and the topics to be studied for these sections are given below:
Prose-
- His First Flight
- Empowered Women Navigating the World
- The Attic
- Tech Bloomers
- The Last Lesson
Poem-
- Life
- I am Every woman
- The Secret of the Machines
Supplementary-
- The Tempest
- Zigzag
Grammar-
- Modals, Active & Passive Voice, Articles, Prepositions, Tense, Phrases and Clauses, Conjunctions, Pronouns, Reported speech, Subject - Verb Agreement, Non-Finites, Simple, Complex, and Compound
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi
This syllabus is designed to help students enhance their performance while ensuring a balanced focus on grammar, writing skills, and literature. It features a diverse range of prose and poetry that showcases the rich literary heritage, comprehensive grammar lessons that strengthen language fundamentals, and a writing section aimed at improving students’ communication abilities.| Sections | Topic Covered |
| Prose | कबीर – साखी (Kabir – Sakhi), मैथिलीशरण गुप्त – मानुषीता (Maithilisharan Gupta – Manushita), मीरा – पद (Meera – Pad) |
| Grammar | संधि (Sandhi), समास (Samas), वाक्य रचना (Sentence Structure), काल (Tenses), वाच्य (Voice) |
| Poetry | सुमित्रानंदन पंत – परवत प्रदेश के पावस (Sumitranandan Pant – Parvat Pradesh Ke Pavas) |
| Writing | निबंध लेखन (Essay Writing), संवाद लेखन (Dialogue Writing), पत्र लेखन (Letter Writing), कहानी लेखन (Story Writing) |
Benefits of Knowing the Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25
Downloading the syllabus will help the students in numerous ways such as:
- It will help the students to study more about the subject that they have chosen. They can also go through the learning outcomes included in the curriculum PDF to check the information about the things that they will be learning.
- Students can plan out their study sessions by using the syllabus PDF available online. You can allot different days for the different subjects and complete the most important subjects first.
- Students can easily track their studies using the syllabus PDF. They can check the portion that they have completed and also revise accordingly.
- Downloading the syllabus is the first step towards getting good marks in the result. Without the curriculum, it will be very difficult to find the direction of the preparation for the exams.
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
Students need to prepare for the exam smartly by adjusting their academic way of life & timings a bit. These minor changes can bring about exquisite results. Read some Tamil Nadu 10th Preparation Tips 2025 here :
- Before marking ready for the exams, accumulate all the information like syllabus, examination pattern, admit card, etc. It will assist you to prepare your mind and reduce the stress.
- Read the exam pattern and syllabus cautiously and record the marking scheme.
- Make a flowchart to help you avoid wasting time and schedule your daily tasks.
- Use model test papers for revision.
- Students are also advised to take breaks and eat healthy foods.
- While studying for the exam, keep stress at bay by participating in hobbies, napping, or exercising.
FAQs
Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 covers a wide range of topics, hence it is not possible to finish the syllabus in just one month.
The Directorate of Government Examination, Tamil Nadu, will publish the Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25. You can download the syllabus from the official website of the board authorities.
To get the Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25, go to the Directorate of Government Examination's official website. The direct link to download the syllabus will be mentioned there.
The subjects included in the Tamil Nadu 10th Syllabus 2024-25 are Tamil, Hindi, English, Mathematics, General Science, Physical Science, Biology, Social Studies, Environmental Sciences (EVS), etc.
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