- About PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
- PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25: General English
- PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Accountancy
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Business Studies
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Economics
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Physics
- PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Biology
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Chemistry
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Geography
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Home Science
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Mathematics
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Political Science
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Sociology
- How to Download PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
- Faqs
Never Miss an Exam Update
About PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has released the syllabus for all subjects in the Arts, Science, and Commerce streams for the 2024-25 session. You can easily download the PSEB Class 12 syllabus from the official website at pseb.ac.in. If you're preparing for the Class 12 board exams, be sure to get the syllabus before diving into your studies! Having the syllabus will help you understand exactly which topics to focus on and what won’t be included in the exam. This way, you can plan your study time effectively and stay on track.
The syllabus provides a clear breakdown of chapter-wise and unit-wise topics, along with the marks distribution for each. Once you've downloaded it, you can dive right into preparing for the exams, which are expected to take place in March 2025. This will help you stay organized and focus on the most important topics! Along with the detailed syllabus, the subject-wise PSEB Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 has also been provided below which will help students in understanding the weightage of theory, practical, and internal marks division. For more information on PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25, students can read the article below.
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
Students can now easily download the Pseb 12th syllabus 2024-25 from the official website, as it’s already been released. It covers detailed curriculums for all the main streams—Science, Commerce, and Arts.
Check out the table below for the official syllabus in PDF format. Make sure to follow the reduced PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25 while preparing, as the question papers will be based on this updated version.
Subjects | Syllabus |
---|---|
General English | Download PDF |
Accountancy | Download PDF |
Agriculture | Download PDF |
Biology | Download PDF |
Business Studies | Download PDF |
Chemistry | Download PDF |
Computer Science | Download PDF |
Economics | Download PDF |
Geography | Download PDF |
Home Science | Download PDF |
Mathematics | Download PDF |
Physics | Download PDF |
Political Science | Download PDF |
Psychology | Download PDF |
History | Download PDF |
PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25: General English
Students can refer to the chapters included in the General English syllabus according to the table given below and use it to efficiently prepare for the exam:
Section A (Lessons for Intensive Study) | |
---|---|
Hassan's Attendance Problem by Sudha Murthy | The March King by Katherine Little Bakeless |
Thinking Out of the Box: Lateral Thinking | On Saying 'Please' by A. G. Gardiner |
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller | Two Gentlemen of Verona A. J. Cronin |
In Celebration of Being Alive by Dr. Christian Barnard | Gadari Babas in Kalapani Jail by Dr.Harish Puri |
Section B (Poetry) | |
Prayer of the Woods | On Friendship by Khalil Gibran |
The Echoing Green by William Blake | Once upon a Time by Gabriel Okara |
The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost | Father Returning Home by Dilip Chitre |
On His Blindness by John Milton | |
Section C (Lessons for Extensive study) | |
The School for Sympathy by E. V. Lucas | A Chameleon by Anton Chekhov |
Bholi by K. A. Abbas | The Gold Frame by R. K. Laxman |
The Barber's Trade Union by Mulk Raj Anand | The Bull beneath the Earth by K. S. Virk |
Section D (Grammar and Composition) | |
Grammar | Composition |
Determiners | Précis writing |
Use of Non-finite (Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles) | Letter writing (Official/Business/To Editors) |
Transformation of Sentences | Application |
Voice | Explaining Newspaper Headline |
Narration | Email writing |
PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Accountancy
Students can check out the parts and chapters included in the Accountancy syllabus from the table given below to get good marks in the results:
Parts | Units |
---|---|
Part 1 | Unit 1: Accounting For Partnership Firms |
Unit 2: Accounting For Goodwill | |
Unit 3: Change In The Profit-sharing Ratio | |
Unit 4: Admission Of A Partner | |
Unit 5: Retirement And Death Of A Partner | |
Unit 6: Dissolution Of Partnership Firms | |
Part 2 | Unit 7: Accounting For Share Capital |
Unit 8: Accounting For Debentures | |
Unit 9: Analysis Of Financial Statements | |
Unit 10: Cash Flow Statement | |
Part 3 | Unit 7: Overview Of Computerized Accounting System |
Unit 8: Using Computerized Accounting System | |
Unit 9: Electronic Spreadsheet | |
Unit 10: Accounting Application Of Electronic Spreadsheet |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Business Studies
Students can refer to the information about the topics included in the syllabus for Business Studies from the table given below:
PART | UNIT | TOPIC |
---|---|---|
PART-A | Unit 1: Nature And Significance Of Management | - Management: Concept, objectives, and importance - Management as science, art, and profession - Levels of management - Management functions: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling |
PART-A | Unit 2: Principles Of Management | - Principles of management: Concept and significance - Fayol’s principles of management - Taylor’s scientific management: Principles and techniques |
PART-A | Unit 3: Business Environment | - Business environment: Concept and importance - Dimensions of business environment: Economic, social, technological, political, and legal - Demonetization: Concept and features - Impact of government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization, privatization, and globalization in India |
PART-A | Unit 4: Planning | - Concept, importance, and limitation - Planning process - Single use and standing plans: Objectives, strategy, policy, procedure, method, rules, budget, and programs |
PART-A | Unit 5: Organising | - Concept and importance - Organising process - Structure of organization: Functional and divisional concept - Formal and informal organization: Concept - Delegation: Concept, elements, and importance - Centralization: Concept and features - Decentralization: Concept, features, and importance |
PART-A | Unit 6: Staffing | - Concept and importance of staffing - Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management: Concept - Staffing process - Recruitment process - Selection: Process - Training and development: Concept and importance, methods of training - on the job and off the job (vestibule training, apprenticeship training, and internship training) |
PART-A | Unit 7: Directing | - Concept and importance - Elements of directing: - Supervision: Concept and importance - Motivation: Concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, financial and non-financial incentives - Leadership: Concept, styles - authoritative, democratic, and laissez-faire - Communication: Concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication, how to overcome the barriers |
PART-A | Unit 8: Controlling | - Controlling: Concept and importance - Relationship between planning and controlling - Steps in the process of control |
PART-A | Unit 9: Coordination | - Coordination: Meaning, nature, and importance |
PART-B | Unit 10: Business Finance | - Financial decisions: Investment, financing, and dividend - Meaning and factors affecting financial decisions - Financial planning: Concept and importance - Capital structure: Concept and factors affecting capital structure - Fixed and working capital: Concept and factors affecting their requirements |
PART-B | Unit 11: Financial Markets | - Financial markets: Concept, functions, and types - Money market and its instruments - Capital market and its types (primary and secondary), methods of floatation in the primary market - Stock exchange: Functions and trading procedure - Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Objectives and functions |
PART-B | Unit 12: Marketing | - Marketing: Concept, functions, and philosophies - Marketing mix: Concept and elements - Product: Branding, labelling, and packaging - Concept - Price: Concept, factors determining price - Physical distribution: Concept, components, and channels of distribution - Promotion: Concept and elements; advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations |
PART-B | Unit 13: Consumer Protection | - Concept and importance of consumer protection - Consumer Protection Act 2019: Meaning of consumer - Rights and responsibilities of consumers - Who can file a complaint? - Redressal machinery - Remedies available - Consumer awareness: Role of consumer organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Economics
12 units are included in the syllabus for Economics. Check out the information regarding the chapters included in the units from the table given below:
Unit Number | Unit Name |
---|---|
Unit-1 | Introduction (Microeconomics) |
Unit-2 | Theory of consumer behavior |
Unit-3 | Production and costs |
Unit-4 | The theory of the firm under perfect competition |
Unit-5 | Market equilibrium |
Unit-6 | Non-competitive markets |
Unit-7 | Introduction (Macroeconomics) |
Unit-8 | National income accounting |
Unit-9 | Money and banking |
Unit-10 | Determination of income and employment |
Unit-11 | Government budget and the economy |
Unit-12 | Open economy macroeconomics |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Physics
Check the information about the Physics PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:
Unit Number | Unit Name |
---|---|
Unit-1 | Electrostatics |
Unit-2 | Current electricity |
Unit-3 | Magnetic effects of current and magnetism |
Unit-4 | Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents |
Unit-5 | Electromagnetic waves |
Unit-6 | Optics |
Unit-7 | Dual nature of matter and radiation |
Unit-8 | Atoms and nuclei |
Unit-9 | Electronic devices |
PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Biology
Students can refer to the information about the units included in the Biology syllabus from the table given below according to the marks allotted for the different chapters:
Unit Name | Chapter | Marks |
---|---|---|
Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants | 16 |
Human Reproduction | ||
Reproductive health | ||
Genetics and Evolution | Heredity and variation | 18 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | ||
Evolution | ||
Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease | 12 |
Microbes in human welfare | ||
Biotechnology and its applications | Biotechnology: Principles and processes | 10 |
Biotechnology and its applications | ||
Ecology and environment | Organisms and populations | 14 |
Ecosystem | ||
Biodiversity and Conservation |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Chemistry
Check the PSEB 12th Syllabus for Chemistry from the table given below to prepare for the exams effectively:
d and f Block Elements | Solutions |
---|---|
Electrochemistry | Chemical Kinetics |
Coordination Compounds | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | Biomolecules |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Geography
Students can check the information about the Geography syllabus from the pointers given below:
UNIT –I
• Nature and Scope of Geography and its Branches:
• Geographical thought; Brief definitions of Determinism, and Possiblism, radical and postmodern Geography. The contribution of A.V Humboldt, Carl Ritter, Paul Vidal De La Blache, and E.C Sample, and Branches of Geography.
UNIT-II
Human Resources:
• Population: Distribution, Density and Growth, Age-sex ratio, Urbanisation, Literacy.
• Determinants of population change, Geography of Indian Diaspora, Migration causes and consequences, Demographic transition theory.
• Human development concept; selected indicators, International comparison, Punjab’s rank in national HDI
• Human settlements: Rural and Urban, Urbanisation in India and its impact. Distribution of Metropolitan cities, Mega cities. Growth centres and Growth poles, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
UNIT –III
Economic Geography Primary activities:
• Concepts and changing trends; Gathering; Pastoral, Mining, Subsistence agriculture, Modern trends in agriculture with special reference to Punjab, and Organic farming.
• Geographic distribution of major crops in India (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Cotton Jute, Sugarcane)
Secondary activities:
• Concepts, Manufacturing types (Household, Small scale, large scale, agro based and mineral based industries) with special reference to Punjab. Distribution of metallic (Iron ore, Copper, Bauxite, Manganese,) Non-Metallic, Conventional (Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas) Nonconventional (Solar, Wind, Tidal) and Conservation of resources.
• Industries: Types, Distribution of selected industries; Iron and steel, Cotton textile, Sugar, Pharmaceutical, Petrochemical and knowledge-based industries. Industrial corridors, dedicated freight corridors.
• Tertiary activities; Quaternary, and Quinary activities.
• People engaged in tertiary industries. A case study from Punjab.
UNIT-IV
Transport, Communication and Trade.
• Land transport: Roads, (North South, East -West corridors, Golden quadrilateral and
Diamond Quadrilateral) New Numbering scheme of National Highways.
• Railways: Trans -Continental railways. Luxury trains in India.
• Water transport. Inland, Major Ocean routes of the world.
• Air transport, oil and gas pipe lines (TAPI, HBJ, Indo Iranian Naharkatia-NunmatiBarauni Pipeline, Kandla-Bhatinda Pipeline, Gas pipelines- Jamnagar Srinagar L.P.G Pipeline, Dhabol-Kakinada pipeline.
• International and National trade, Sea ports and their Hinterlands and Major airports)
• International trade bases and changing patterns. International organisations with reference to India. Role of WTO in International trade.
UNIT – V
• Geographical Perspectives on selected issues and problems. Environmental pollution; Land, Water, Air
• Geography of Superlatives in India and Punjab.
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Home Science
The details regarding the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Home Science are given below to be checked by the students who have chosen the Arts stream:
SECTION – A (Food and Nutrition)
1. Food, Nutrition and Health
i. Definitions: Food, Nutrition, Health, Nutrients, Nutrient density, Malnutrition, Recommended Dietary Allowances, Nutritional Status, Functional Food, Nutraceuticals, Antioxidants, Geriatrics, Probiotics. Functions of food
ii. Classification of Food groups based on the recommendation of ICMR
iii. Balanced Diet
iv. Food Guide pyramid
2. Nutrients and nourishment
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Minerals (calcium, Phosphorus, iron, zinc, iodine, fluorine), Vitamins (A,D,E,K,B and C) and Water
i. Functions and sources
ii. Health effects of too little and too much of nutrients
iii. Enhancing nutritional value of foods
3. Meal Planning
i. Meaning, importance and principles of meal Planning
ii. Planning meals for the family- Children (Infants, pre schoolers and school going children), adolescents (boys and girls), adults (men and women), pregnant women, lactating mothers and elderly.
4. Food selection, storage, preparation and preservation at home
i. Food selection and storage
ii. Preparation of food: Different methods of cooking
iii. Food preservation at home – importance and methods
5. Food Safety
i. Food hygiene
ii. Food Adulteration
iii. Removal of the pesticide residues from food by different methods.
6. Diet therapy
i. Principles of diet therapy
ii. Adaptation of normal diet for therapeutic purpose
SECTION –B (Human Development)
1. Beginning of Motherhood
i. Signs, discomforts and warning signs of pregnancy
ii. Antenatal care of expectant mother (diet, rest, exercise, medical checkups and immunization)
iii.Alternative reproductive methods (in vitro fertilization, gamete
intrafallopian transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer and Surrogacy
2. Prenatal Physiological Processes
i. Stages of prenatal development ( germinal, embryonic and fetal)
ii. Fetal monitoring techniques (ultrasound, chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis and foetoscopy)
iii. Environmental influences on prenatal development (teratogens, diseases, harmful drugs and x-ray)
3. Birth process
i. Stages of birth process (dilation, expulsion and placental stage)
ii. Types of child birth (natural, instrument, breech and caesarean)
iii. Categories of new born babies (pre term, term and post-term)
4. Postnatal care of mother
i. Meaning and purpose of postnatal care
ii. Aspects of postnatal care
iii. Effects of parenthood on mother, father and other family members
5. Care of newborn
i. Characteristics of new born
ii. Neonatal reflexes
iii. Feeding, bathing and clothing of newborn
iv. Immunization
v. Developmental milestones and delays
6. Infant stimulation
i. Mother-child interaction
ii. Developmentally appropriate play material
iii. Common childhood ailments
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Mathematics
Students can check the information about the Mathematics syllabus from the pointers given below:
Units | Chapters |
---|---|
Relations & Functions | Relations & Functions |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
Algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability |
Applications of Derivatives | |
Integrals | |
Applications of the Integrals | |
Differential Equations | |
Vectors and three Dimensional Geometry | Vectors |
3 Dimensional Geometry | |
Linear Programming | Linear Programming |
Probability | Probability |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Political Science
Students can refer to the information about the topics included in the syllabus for Political Science from the table given below:
Chapters of Part-A (Political Theory) | |
---|---|
Political System | Major Contemporary Political Theories |
Bureaucracy (Civil Services) | Interest and Pressure Groups |
Public opinion | Party SystemElectorate |
Chapters of Part-B (Indian Political System) | |
Indian Democracy | Democracy at Grassroots |
Party System in India | Electoral System |
National Integration | Foreign Policy of India |
India and the World | – |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Sociology
Students can refer to the information about the topics included in the syllabus for Sociology from the table given below:
Unit Name | Chapter included |
---|---|
Tribal, Rural and Urban Societies in India | Tribal Society |
Rural Society | |
Urban Society | |
Inequalities in Indian Society | Caste Inequalities |
Class Inequalities | |
Gender Inequalities | |
Structural and Cultural Change in India | Westernisation and Sanskritization |
Modernisation and Globalisation | |
Social Movement | |
Social Problems in Indian Society | Social Problems |
Violence Against Women | |
Social Issues |
How to Download PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
Students getting ready for the PSEB 12th exam should carefully review the full syllabus and plan their study schedule accordingly. To help you out, here are the simple steps to download the PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25:
- Head over to the Punjab Board’s official website: pseb.ac.in .
- On the homepage, click on the "Syllabus" link under the "Academics Wing" in the menu bar.
- Under 'Session-Wise Syllabus,' find and click on the 'Syllabus 2024-25' link, then select the "Class 12th Syllabus" tab.
- A PDF with the complete syllabus for all streams will open in a new window. Don’t forget to save, download, or print it for your convenience!
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
Here are some helpful tips and strategies for students gearing up for the PSEB board exams:
- Create a Study Schedule: Plan a balanced study timetable, giving equal time to each subject. You can even base it around the PSEB 12th Time Table 2025 .
- Finish the Syllabus Early: Aim to complete the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 at least 2 months before the exams start. This gives you plenty of time to revise.
- Practice with Past Papers: Try solving as many PSEB 12th Previous Year Question Papers as you can. It’ll help improve your time management and give you a sense of the exam pattern.
- Limit Distractions: Steer clear of distractions like phones, social media, and games while studying. Focus time is precious!
- Take Breaks: Give yourself small breaks to stay refreshed and avoid burnout.
- Seek Help When Needed: If you’re stuck or have any doubts, don’t hesitate to reach out to your teachers or experts for guidance.