UP Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: UP Board Class 12 Download All Subject PDF

Section A

Reading

15 marks

1

One long unseen passage followed by four short answer type questions and three vocabulary questions.

4x3=12 (short answer questions) 3x1=3 (vocabulary)

Section B

Writing

20 marks

2

Article (Descriptive, Argumentative/ autobiographical) -100 to 150 words

10

3

Letter to the Editor/ complaint letters/Business letter (Placing orders / Booking or cancellation / making inquiries etc)

10

Section C

Grammar

25 marks

4

Ten questions (MCQ and very short answer type questions) based on Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax, Idioms, and Phrases/ phrasal Verbs, Synonyms, Antonyms, One word substitution, Homophones

10x2=20

5

Translation from Hindi to English- 7 to 8 Sentences

5

Section D

Literature

40 marks

Flamingo

Textbook - Prose

6

Two short answer type questions

4+4=8

7

One long answer type question

7

Textbook - Poetry

8

Three very short answer-type questions based on the given poetry extract

3x2=6

9

The central idea of the given poem

4

Supplementary Reader- Vistas

10

Two short answer type questions

4+4=8

11

One long answer type question

7

Total

100 marks

Unit 1 - Relations and Functions

Relations and Functions: Types of relations - reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and equivalence relations.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Range, domain, properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

Unit 2 - Algebra

Matrix: Types of matrices, zero and identity matrices, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, addition and multiplication of matrices.

Functions on Matrix: Sum and multiplication, scalar multiplication, inverse matrix, determinant of a square matrix, properties of determinant, minors and cofactors, application of determinants.

Unit 3 - Calculus

Continuity and Differentiability: Differentiation of composite functions, chain rule, differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions, implicit functions, continuity of exponential and logarithmic functions.

Applications of Differentiation: Rate of change, perpendicular and tangent lines, maxima and minima.

Integrals: Integration of various types of functions, applications of integrals, finding areas under curves, etc.

Differential Equations: Definition, rank, and power, solution of differential equations.

Unit 4 - Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

Vector Algebra: Value and direction of vectors, position vector of a point, sum and multiplication of vectors, properties and applications of vector product.

Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry: Cartesian and vector equations of a line, cartesian and vector equation of a plane, angle between a line and a plane.

Unit 5 - Linear Programming

Mathematical formulation of linear programming problems

Graphical solution

Unit 6 - Probability

Conditional Probability, Multiplication Rule of Probability, Bayes Theorem, Random Variables, Probability Distribution, Mean and Median of a Random Variable, Bernoulli’s Experiment Binomial Distribution

Unit I: Solution

Types of Solutions, Concentration of Solutions formed from Solids in Liquids, Solubility of Gases in Liquids, Solid Solution, Atomic Number Property - Relative Pressure of Vapor Pressure, Raoult's Law

Unit II: Electrochemistry

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, Specific and Molar Conductivity, Kohlrausch's Law, Change In Conductivity Due To Change In Concentration, Conductivity In Electrolytic Solution, Galvanic Isolation And Its Laws, Dry Cell, Galvanic Cells, Relationship Between Gibb’s Free Energy And Change In EMF Of A Cell

Unit III: Chemical Kinetics

Reaction Velocity (Average and Instantaneous), Factors Affecting Reaction Velocity (Concentration, Temperature, Catalyst), Velocity Law and Specific Rate Constant, Order Of Reaction And Molecularity, Integrated Velocity Equation And Half Life, Concept of Collision Theory, Activation Energy, Arrhenius Equation

Unit IV: d- & f-Block Elements

Introduction, Electronic Configuration, General Trend In Properties Of First Series Of Transition Metals, Characteristics And Availability Of Transition Metals, Metallic Properties, Oxidation State, Catalyst Properties, Preparation and Properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4

Unit V: Coordination Compounds

Ligands, Coordination Number, and Magnetic Properties, IUPAC Nomenclature Rules of Coordination Compounds

Unit VI: Haloalkane and Haloarene

Nomenclature and Properties, Mechanism of Substitution Reactions, Dichloromethane, Trichloromethane, Tetrachloromethane, Iodoform, Freon, and DDT: Uses & Impact on Environment

Unit VII: Alcohol, Phenol, and Ether

Nomenclature and Properties, Dehydration of Alcohol and Acidic Nature of Phenol

Unit VIII: Aldehyde, Ketone & Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature and Properties, Nucleophilic Addition Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones

Unit IX: Amines

Amines: Nomenclature, Structure, Properties, Uses, and Methods of Preparation, Identification of Primary, Secondary, & Tertiary Amines, Diazonium Salt: Preparation, Chemical Reactions, and its Synthetic Importance in Organic Chemistry

Unit X: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates- Classification, D-L Configuration, Oligosaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose), Polysaccharide (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen), Importance and Monosaccharides, Proteins- Primary Introduction Of Amino Acid, Peptide Bond, Polypeptide, Protein, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary And Quaternary Structure Of Protein, Deformation Of Proteins, Enzymes, Hormones, Vitamins- Classification and Function, Nucleic Acids- DNA and RNA

Part A

Static Electricity

08

Charge, Quantization of Charge, Conservation of Charge, Coulomb’s Law of Electrostatics, Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form, Electric Field and its lines, Electric Field Intensity(E), Electric Potential (V), Potential Gradient, Electric Flux, Gauss’s Theorem, Electric Field Intensity and Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Torque, Work Done, Potential Energy, Electrostatic Shielding, Capacitor, and Lightning Conductor.

Electric Current

07

Electric Current (I), Current Density, Thermal Velocity of Free Electrons, Mobility, Ohm’s Law, Electrical Resistance, Resistivity, Electrical Conductivity, Ohmic Conductors, Non-ohmic Conductors, Superconductors, Colour Coding of Carbon Resistors, Combination of Resistors (In Series and parallel), Equivalent resistance, Electric Cell (Primary Cells, Secondary Cells), Grouping of Cells, Terminal Potential Difference of a Cell, Balanced Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, and Potentiometer.

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

08

Moving Charges and Magnetism.

Oersted’s Experiment, Maxwell’s Cork Screw Rule, Ampere’s Swimming Rule, Magnetic Field, Biot Savart’s Law, Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor, Right Hand Thumb Rule, Magnetic Dipole, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Solenoid, Toroid, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Lorentz Force, Cyclotron - principle and limitations, Current Sensitivity, Voltage Sensitivity, Ammeter, and Voltmeter.

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

08

Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, Lenz’s law, Motional Emf, Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule, Eddy Currents, Self-Induction, Coefficient of Self-Induction, Mutual Induction, Coefficient of Mutual Induction and Grouping of Coils.

Electromagnetic Waves

04

Displacement Current, Ampere-Maxwell Law, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Earth’s Atmosphere, Communication, Analog Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, Radio Waves, Microwave Propagation, Satellite Communication, Remote Sensing, and Optical Fibres.

Part B

Optics

13

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Light, Characteristics of Light, Laws of Reflection, types of mirror, Mirror(Plane Mirror, and Spherical Mirror), Magnification, Linear Magnification, Areal and Axial Magnification, Lateral inversion, Refraction of Light and its laws, Refractive Index, Critical Angle, Total Internal Reflection (TIR), Optical Fibres, Lens, Power of a Lens, Focal Length of a Lens Combination, Linear Magnification, Focal Length of a Convex Lens by Displacement Method, Cutting of a Lens, Prism, Human Eye, Camera, Simple Microscope, and Scattering of Light.

Matter and dual nature

06

Photoelectric effect, Planck's idea, Hertz and Lenard's Experiment, Threshold Frequency and Wave Function.

Atoms and nuclei

08

Atoms

Nucleus, Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones, Isomers, Nuclear Force, Mass Defect, Nuclear Binding Energy, Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Reactor, and Thermonuclear Energy.

Electronic Devices

08

Solid and its types, Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline, Liquid Crystals, Crystal Lattice, Energy Bands of Solids, Thermionic Emission and diode, Types of Semiconductor, p-n Junction, Rectifier, Transistor, Light Emitting Diodes (LED), Truth Table, Basic Logic Gates(OR Gate, AND Gate, and NOT Gate), and Combination of Gates(NAND Gate and NOR Gate).

1

Reproduction

2

Genetics and evolution

3

Biology & Human Welfare

4

Biotechnology and its applications

5

Ecology and environment

Section A

Microeconomics

1

Introduction

2

Consumer equilibrium and demand

3

Manufacturer’s dealings and supplies

4

Pricing under perfect competition

Section B

Macroeconomics

1

National income and net total

2

Currency and banking

3

Determination of income and employment

4

Govt budget and economy

5

Balance of payments

Nature and Significance of Management

Management – concept, objectives, and importance

Management as Science, Art and Profession

Levels of Management

Management functions-planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling

Coordination- concept and importance

Principles of Management

Principles of Management- concept and significance

Fayol’s principles of management

Taylor’s Scientific management- principles and techniques

Business Environment

Business Environment- concept and importance

Dimensions of Business Environment- Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal

Demonetization – concept and features

Planning

Concept, importance and limitation

Planning process

Single use and standing plans. Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, method Rule, budget and Programme

Organising

Concept and importance

Organising Process

Structure of organization- functional and divisional concept. Formal and informal organization- concept

Delegation: concept, elements and importance

Decentralization: concept and importance

Staffing

Concept and importance of staffing

Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management concept

Staffing process

Recruitment process

Selection – process

Training and Development – Concept and importance, Methods of training – on the job and off the job – vestibule training, apprenticeship training and internship training

Directing

Concept and importance

Elements of Directing

Motivation – concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Financial and non-financial incentives

Leadership – concept, styles – authoritative, democratic and laissez faire

Communication – concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication, how to overcome the barriers

Controlling

Controlling – Concept and importance

Relationship between planning and controlling

Steps in the process of control

Business Finance

Concept, role, and objectives of Financial Management

Financial decisions: investment, financing, and dividend- Meaning and factors affecting

Financial Planning – concept and importance

Capital Structure – concept and factors affecting capital structure

Fixed and Working Capital – Concept and factors affecting their requirements

Marketing

Marketing – Concept, functions and philosophies

Marketing Mix – Concept and elements

Product – branding, labelling and packaging – Concept

Price – Concept, Factors determining price

Physical Distribution – concept, components and channels of distribution

Promotion – Concept and elements; Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion and Public Relations

Consumer Protection

Concept and importance of consumer protection

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019:

Meaning of consumer

Rights and responsibilities of consumers

Who can file a complaint?

Redressal machinery

Remedies available

Consumer awareness – Role of consumer organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Part 1: Nonprofit Firms and Partnership Accounts

Accounting for Non-profit organizations - Meaning, features, accounting of records, receipts and payment account, Income - Expenditure Account, Balance Sheet

Partnership Accounting - Basic Concepts, Nature of Partnership, Features, Deed, profit sharing

Reconstitution Of Partnership Firm - types, Admission of partner, new profit sharing ratio

- Retirement / Death Of A Partner

- Dissolution Of A Partnership

Part 2: Analysis of Company Accounts and Financial Statements

Share Capital Of The Company- Meaning, Characteristics, types of company

Share Capital - meaning and classification, class and nature of shares, issue of shares

Meaning of financial statement to the company - Nature, purpose, types, utility, importance and limitations

Analysis of Financial Statements - Meaning, Importance, objective, techniques, comparative statement, similar statement, Trend Analysis, limitations of Financial Analysis

Cash Flow Statement - Objectives, profit, cash flow and calculation, preparation of cash flow statement.

Part I

Chapter 1

Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilization

Chapter 2

Kings, Farmers and Towns - Early States and Economies

Chapter 3

Kinship, Caste, and Class - Early Societies

Chapter 4

Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings - Cultural Developments

Part II

Chapter 5

Through the Eyes of Travellers - Perceptions of Society

Chapter 6

Bhakti-Sufi Traditions - Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Chapter 7

An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagar

Chapter 8

Peasants, Zamindars the State-Agrarian Society, and the Mughal Empire

Part III

Chapter 9

Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives

Chapter 10

Rebels and the Raj - The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations

Chapter 11

Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement - Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Chapter 12

Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era

Fundamental of Human Geography

Unit 1

Human Geography

Unit 2

Human Development

The World Population Density Distribution and Growth

Unit 3

International Trade

Transport, Communication and Trade

Primary Activities

Secondary Activities

Tertiary and Quaternary Activities

Unit 4

Map Work (Based on the features identification of the World Map)

India People and Economy

Unit 1

Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition

Unit 2

Human Settlement

Unit 3

Water Resources

Land Resources and Agriculture

Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context

Mineral And Energy Resources

Unit 4

International Trade

Transport and Communication

Unit 5

Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

Map Work

(Based on Marking and labeling on a political Map of India)