MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25: Check MPBSE 12th Physics Blueprint Here

MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25: The physics subject includes 9 units which are further divided into 14 chapters. The MP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2025 will be conducted for 100 marks, where 70 marks will be based on the theory exam, and 30 marks for the internal assessment. There will be 1 mark Objective Type Questions, 2 and 3 marks Short/Subjective Questions, and 4 marks Analytical/ Long Answer Type Questions. Students appearing for the MPBSE 12th board exam 2025 can also check out the MP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus 2024-25 .

The MPBSE 12th theory exams 2025 will be conducted in February-March 2025 tentatively. The practical exams will be held in March 2025. The detailed MP Board 12th time table 2025 will be released in July 2024 tentatively. Continue reading the article to know more on the MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25​​​​.

Also read: MP Board Class 12 Physics Sample Papers 2024-25

MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25

Refer to the table below to know the marks evaluation of MP Board Class 12 Physics theory exam blueprint 2025:

Sr.No.	Unit	Unit	Chapters	Marks
1	Unit 1	Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields	Electric charge and field- Role, electric charge, conductor and insulator, basic properties of electric charge, Coulomb law, force between multiple charges, electric field, electric field lines, electric flux, electric dipole, dipole in uniform arm field , Continuous charge distribution, Gauss law, Applications of Gauss law	16
		Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance	Electrostatic potential and capacitance role, electrostatic potential, potential due to point charge, potential due to electric dipole, potential due to system of charges, equipotential surface, potential energy of system of charges, potential energy in external field, conductor- electrostatics. , Dielectric and polarization, capacitor and capacitance, parallel plate capacitor, effect of dielectric on capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in the capacitor.
	Unit 2	Chapter–3: Current Electricity	Role of electric current, electric current, electric current in a conductor, Ohm's law, flow of electrons and origin of resistance, limitations of Ohm's law, resistivity of different materials, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy, power, cell. , electromotive force (emf), internal resistance, cells in series and parallel, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge.
2	Unit 3	Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism	Moving charge and magnetism - role, magnetic force, motion in magnetic field, magnetic field due to electric current component, Biot-Savart law, magnetic field on the axis of a current carrying circular loop, Ampere's circular law, solenoid, two parallel Force between electric currents - ampere, torque on electric current loop, magnetic dipole, moving coil galvanometer.	17
		Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter	Magnetism and Matter Role, Rod Magnets, Magnetism and Gauss Law, Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Properties of Materials
	Unit 4	Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction	Electromagnetic induction role, Faraday and Henry's experiments, magnetic plexus, Faraday's law of induction, Lange's law and energy conservation, kinetic emf, inductance, alternating current generator.
		Chapter–7: Alternating Current	Role of alternating current, ac voltage applied on resistor, representation of ac current and voltage by rotational vector - phasors, ac voltage applied on inductor, capacitor.
3	Unit 5	Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves	Electromagnetic Waves- Role, Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum	18
	Unit 6	Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments	Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Introduction, Reflection of light by spherical mirrors, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction by spherical surfaces and lenses, Refraction in prisms, Optical instruments
		Chapter–10: Wave Optics	Wave optics, role, Huygens' principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens' principle, phase-related and out-of-phase addition of waves, interference of light waves and Young's experiment, diffraction, polarization.
4	Unit 7	Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Dual nature of radiation and matter - role, electron emission, photoelectric effect, experimental study of photoelectric effect, photoelectric effect and wave theory of light, Einstein's photoelectric equation: energy quantum of radiation, light Particle nature of: photon, wave nature of matter	12
	Unit 8	Chapter–12: Atoms	Atomic role, alpha particle scattering and Rutherford nuclear model of atom, atomic spectrum, Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, line spectrum of hydrogen atom, explanation of Bohr's second postulate of quantization by de Broglie.
		Chapter–13: Nuclei	Introduction, atomic mass and structure of the nucleus, size of the nucleus, mass energy and nuclear binding energy, nuclear force, radioactivity, nuclear energy.
5	Unit 9	Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits	Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, devices and simple circuit role, classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, neutral semiconductors, impurity semiconductors, p-n junction, semiconductor diode, application of junction diode as rectifier.	7
-	Total		-	70

MP Board Class 12 Physics Internal Assessment Blueprint 2024-25

The MP Board Class 12 Physics practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks. The marking scheme of the practical exam 2025 is:

Parameters	Marks
One experiment	18
One project	3
Assignment	4
Viva	5
Total	30

Also read: MP Board Class 12 Physics Previous Year Question Paper

MP Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper Blueprint 2024-25

The MP Board 12th Physics exam paper will consist of 20 questions in total including multiple choice type questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. Check out the key highlights on the MP Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper Pattern 2024-25.

• Questions number 1 to 5 will have 28 objective-type questions for 1 marks each
• Question 1: Choose the correct option, 06 marks
• Question 2: Fill in the blanks, 06 marks
• Question 3: True False, 05 marks
• Question 4: Match the following, 06 marks
• Question 5: One line answer, 05 marks
• Question number 6 to 12 will have a total of 7 questions of 2 marks each
• Question number 13 to 16 will have a total of 4 questions of 3 marks each
• Question number 17 to 20 will have a total of 4 questions of 4 marks each