Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025 - Check TN SSLC 10th Science Syllabus

Pratha Shishodia

Updated On: March 18, 2025 01:53 PM

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Syllabus 2025 has been revised by the Tamil Nadu School Education Department. This syllabus will help the students to gain knowledge and help them score good grades on the class 10th science exam. Read the article to get familiar with the complete syllabus.
Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025
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Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025 is set by the Tamil Nadu board and provided on the official website. The syllabus is designed to provide the latest knowledge to students. In total, there are 22 chapters included in the Science syllabus. In addition to it, there will be a practical exam too. The theory exam will be conducted for 75 marks and the practical will be for 25 marks. Based on the syllabus, students will come across a variety of questions including fill-in-the-blanks, match-the-following, multiple-choice questions, and long questions.  It is advisable to adhere to the syllabus strictly since the exam papers will only comprise materials related to the said topics.

To perform well in the board exams, students should also go through the Tamil Nadu Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025 . Go through the article in detail to know the latest information about the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025.

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025: Download PDF

The link provided below for the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus is from the previous year. As soon as the board releases the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025, the updated PDF link is provided here .

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025 Course Structure

Once the students download the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus, they should ensure that they go through all of the 22 chapters in detail. Students should check out the sub-topics included in the chapters. To cover the entire syllabus, students can divide the syllabus into smaller units. This will help them to go through the entire syllabus easily. In addition, students can also go through the Tamil Nadu Class 10 previous year question papers to test their preparation level.

  • Laws of Motion
  • Thermal Physics
  • Optics
  • Electricity
  • Acoustics
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Atoms and Molecules
  • Periodic Classification of Elements
  • Solutions
  • Types of Chemical Reactions
  • Carbon and its Compounds
  • Plant Anatomy and Plant Physiology
  • Transportation in Plants and Circulation in Animals
  • Plant and Animal Hormones
  • Reproduction in Plant and Animals
  • Genetics
  • Origin and Evolution of Life
  • Breeding and Biotechnology
  • Health and Diseases
  • Environmental Management

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Subject-wise Syllabus

The TN Class 10 Science syllabus 2024–25 is designed to give students a strong foundation in core scientific concepts and enhance their problem-solving skills. It covers key topics from Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Below, we have provided the detailed syllabus for each of these subjects for easy reference.

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2025

The TN Board Class 10 Biology syllabus includes a range of chapters covering both theoretical and practical aspects of life sciences. The revised syllabus for this exam is updated regularly on the official website of the Tamil Nadu School Education Department.

Chapter Number

Name of the Chapter

Topics Included

Chapter: 1

Origin and Evolution of Life

  • Nutrition
  • Respiration
  • Transportation
  • Excretion

Chapter: 2

Control and Coordination

  • Nervous System
  • Hormonal Control in Animals
  • Tropic Movements in Plants
  • Reflex Actions

Chapter: 3

Reproduction in Plants and Animals

  • Reproduction in Plants and Animals
  • Sexual Reproduction
  • Reproductive Health

Chapter: 4

Evolution of Life

  • Mendelian Inheritance
  • Evolution
  • Variation
  • Genetics

Chapter: 5

Environment

  • Ecosystem
  • Food Chains and Food Webs
  • Waste Management
  • Ozone Depletion

Chapter: 6

Management of Natural Resources

  • Conservation of Resources
  • Biodiversity
  • Forests
  • Wildlife
  • Sustainable Development

Chapter: 7

Health and Diseases

  • Immunity
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Non-infectious Diseases
  • Vaccination

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2025

The Tamil Nadu Class 10 Chemistry syllabus is structured to help students understand the fundamental concepts of the subject in detail. Key topics include Atomic Structure, Chemical Reactions, Chemical Bonding, and more.
Chapter Name Key Topics Covered
Atomic Structure and Molecules Electron, proton, and neutron discoveries, Bohr’s atomic theory, electron arrangements, isotopes, and ions
Classification of Elements Modern Periodic Table overview, trends in valency, electronegativity, and atomic size
Chemical Bonding Types of chemical bonds — ionic, covalent, and metallic; VSEPR concept; Lewis dot structures
Chemical Reactions & Equations Different types of reactions, balancing reactions, heat changes — exothermic and endothermic
Acids, Bases, and Salts Characteristics of acids and bases, pH value, neutralization reactions, methods of salt preparation
Carbon and Its Compounds Forms of carbon (allotropes), organic chemistry basics, functional groups, hydrocarbons, carbon compounds
Metals and Non-Metals Physical and chemical features, activity series, metal extraction techniques, and corrosion
Environmental Chemistry Environmental pollution, green chemistry concepts, ozone layer damage, and chemical waste handling

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2025

The Tamil Nadu Board Class 10 Physics syllabus is organized into six key units: Laws of Motion, Optics, Heat, Electricity, Sound, and Nuclear Physics. Each unit covers essential concepts such as motion laws, properties of light, heat and energy transfer, electric circuits, sound waves, and the basics of radioactivity.

The table below highlights the chapters along with the important topics covered in each.

Chapter Name Key Topics Covered
Unit 1: Laws of Motion Basic concepts of force and motion, understanding inertia and its types, linear momentum, Newton’s three laws, rocket propulsion principles, gravitation, mass vs. weight, and universal law of gravitation.
Unit 2: Optics Nature and characteristics of light, refraction and its laws, light dispersion, lenses and their image formation, lens equation, structure of the human eye, and common vision defects.
Unit 3: Thermal Physics Understanding temperature scales, thermal balance, energy transfer through heat, properties of gases, and differences between real and ideal gases.
Unit 4: Electricity Concept of electric current and circuits, electric potential, Ohm’s Law, factors affecting resistance, resistivity, heating effects of current, and calculation of electric power.
Unit 5: Acoustics (Sound) Sound wave properties, longitudinal waves, sound reflection, echo formation, and practical uses of echoes.
Unit 6: Nuclear Physics Introduction to radioactivity, discovery and types (natural and artificial), characteristics of alpha, beta, and gamma rays, uses of radioactive materials, and radiation safety precautions.


Also Check Tamil Nadu Class 10 Question Paper 2025

How to Download Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025?

Students can easily download the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science syllabus from the official website. They can simply visit the official website and follow the steps mentioned below. They can download and save the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science syllabus in PDF format. This will enable them to prepare a study plan and score high marks.

  • Visit the Official Website: Go to the official website of the Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamil Nadu, or visit tamilnadustateboard.org.
  • Find the Syllabus Section : Navigate to the syllabus or curriculum section, usually available in the main menu or under the 'Students' or 'Resources' tab.
  • Select Class 10: From the available options, choose the syllabus for Class 10.
  • Search for Syllabus: In the list of subjects, find and select the Bio, Chem, and Phy syllabus link.
  • Download the PDF: Click on the syllabus link to download the file. It will typically be in PDF format — ensure you have a PDF reader installed.
  • Save for Future Use: Store the downloaded file on your device so you can easily access it when needed.

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Internal Assessment

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science subject is divided into a theory and practical exam. The theory exam will be conducted for 75 marks and the practical exam will be conducted for 25 marks. It is necessary for students to appear in both the exams and score passing marks. A total of both theory and practical exams will be considered. The students need to score at least 35% marks in total to pass the exam.

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Question Paper Design

The students can check the number of questions to be opted for and the marks allocated to the questions. Students are suggested to follow the instructions mentioned in each of the parts. In Part II, question number 22 is compulsory and in Part III, question number 32 is compulsory.

Parts

No. of Questions

Total Marks

Part I

12

12 marks

Part II

10 (opt 7)

14 marks

Part III

10 (opt 7)

28 marks

Part IV

3

21 marks

Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Books

Students can refer to the following books when preparing for the Tamil Nadu class 10 Science exam.

  • Science (Class 10) - Department of School Education, Government of Tamil Nadu
  • Science (Class 10) - Full Marks

Preparation Tips For Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Exam 2025

The students can check the following preparation tips and follow them to score high marks in the Science board exam.

Cover up the Syllabus in Advance - The students are suggested to go through the syllabus in advance. They should ensure that all the chapters are completed before the commencement of the exam. This will give them a good knowledge of the syllabus.

Learn to Draw Diagrams - When studying Science, students should focus on the diagrams. They should regularly practice drawing diagrams so that they can draw the diagrams in exams and fetch full marks.

Revise the Syllabus - Once the syllabus is completed, students can revise the entire syllabus once again. This will give them a better understanding of the syllabus. In case they miss any topic, it will be easy for them to cover up in time. Moreover, they can revise the topics with high marks and get in-depth knowledge to answer the questions.

Solve Previous Year Question Papers - After completing the syllabus, it is necessary for students to solve the previous year's question papers. By solving the question papers, students can come across a variety of questions. They can solve the questions regularly and score good marks. The regular practice makes it easy for them to answer all questions.

Write Organized Answers - When practicing to solve the sample question papers and previous year's question papers, students can learn to write organized answers. According to the marks, they can get an idea about the points to be included in the answers.

Keep visiting the page to get more updates related to the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science syllabus 2025. All the latest details related to the syllabus will be provided here.

FAQs

What type of questions are asked from the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25?

Students should focus on the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25 to answer short and long questions. They should prepare for a variety of questions including fill in the blanks, match the following, objective type questions, and long questions. 

How can I quickly complete the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25?

Students should focus on the details of the syllabus. They should not opt for shortcuts to complete the syllabus. To complete the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25 on time, they can divide the syllabus and set daily targets.

How can students score high marks in the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25?

When going to sit for the board exams, students should be ready with a study plan. They should focus on completing the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25 in time. After this, they can solve the previous year's question papers and score good marks.

Has the board made any changes to the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25?

Students can download the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25 and check the chapters included in it. The Tamil Nadu board has not made any changes to the syllabus. Students can consider the syllabus to make a strategy and cover the entire syllabus.

How can students download the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25?

Students can visit the official website of Tamil Nadu board and download the Tamil Nadu Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25 provided under SSLC examination on the homepage.

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