Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Check TN HSC Geography Syllabus

namrata das

Updated On: September 17, 2024 12:51 PM

The Tamil Nadu State Board will release the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 on its official website. Find the detailed latest TN HSC Syllabus 2024-25 for Geography from the article below.
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
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Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 : The Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamil Nadu will publish the TN HSC syllabus Geography 2024-25 on its official website at dge.tn.gov.in. The syllabus will cover a total of 18 units. The highest carrying unit is unit 10, Spatial Analysis Maps and map analysis Mean centre Standard distance Shape indices. It can be expected that there will be no reduction in the TN SSLC syllabus 2024-25 of Geography. The board will conduct the exam with a 100% syllabus.

Tamil Nadu 12th Geography exam 2025 will be conducted for a total marks of 100. The maximum time allotted for the paper is 2 hours and 30 minutes. An extra 15 minutes will be given to the students to read the question paper and verify the particulars. TN Board released the TN HSC exam time table 2025 on the official website in November 2025. Tamil Nadu HSC board exam 2025 will be conducted in March 2025. To know more about the updated Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25, read the complete article.

Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF

Students can click on the direct link given below in the table to download the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25:

How to Download Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25?

The Tamil Nadu board releases the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 on its official website. To download the syllabus from the official website, follow the steps given below:

  • Step 1: Students have to visit the official website of the Tamil Nadu board.
  • Step 2: On the homepage, click on the "Syllabus 2024-25" option.
  • Step 3: You will be redirected to a new window where you will find a list of different subject syllabus PDFs.
  • Step 4: Click on the Geography subject to download.
  • Step 5: Download the TN HSC Geography syllabus PDF and save it for future reference.

Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25

Refer to the table below to know more about the detailed unit wise Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25:

Units

Content

Periods

I

  • Water Matters Recap on water cycle and hydrosphere
  • Value and importance of water, now and in the future
  • Global water availability: quantity and quality

8

II

  • Problems of Water Scarcity and pollution
  • Water supply and demand
  • Water extraction and salt water intrusion
  • Drinking water scarcity
  • Wastewater treatment
  • Land and water pollution
  • Land degradation

8

III

  • Water Ethics and Management
  • Increasing water demand
  • Decreasing water quality
  • Water ethics and political gimmicks
  • Water management

8

IV

  • Natural Hazards and Disasters Hazardous- nature of natural events and disasters brought on by them to humanity Hazards and society Disasters and society
  • Hazards and Disasters prevention and mitigation
  • Antidisaster planning

8

V

  • Human Evolution and Civilisations
  • Human evolution in stages
  • Human civilizations: hearths and cultural realms
  • Poly-cultural world Gender in civilizations Ideas and tools

8

VI

  • Human Potential: Realities of population explosion
  • Population growth and determinants, distribution
  • Age-Sex pyramids Population controls Marx and Malthus on population
  • Basic Minimum Needs

8

VII

  • Global change Natural change, Greenhouse effect, Global warming Socio-Economic Globalisation, Liberalisation, Informatisation, Individualisation

8

VIII

  • Health and Family welfare
  • Family welfare and population planning water and health water supply and sanitation
  • Water – based, related and water-borne diseases HIV/AIDS, TB and Cancer Geography of health Entomology and epidermiology

8

IX

  • The World in Distress
  • The unequal world
  • The stable world
  • The divisions
  • Economic development and
  • Emerging inequalities First, second and Third Worlds

8

X

  • The World in Distress The unequal world
  • The stable world
  • The divisions Economic development and Emerging inequalities First, second and Third Worlds

8

XI

  • Towards One World
  • The World in stress Disaster dilemmas
  • North-South dilemma Poverty-Hunger dilemma Nuclear dilemma
  • Terror dilemma How to create one world amidst dilemmas

8

XII

  • The sustainable world Sustainable development First
  • World and sustainable
  • Development Third world and sustainable development
  • Agenda 21 Initiatives Traditional knowledge and Sustainable
  • Development Participatory management
  • Management transfers

8

XIII

  • Information Management Data, information explosion Internet, Intranet and Extranet Electronic mails and faxes
  • Cyberspace management
  • Knowledge markets and management

8

XIV

  • Geographical Information Systems and Global
  • Positioning System
  • Spatial, a spatial databases Relational database management systems (RDBMS) Vector, Raster GIS Integrated GIS GPS

8

XV

  • Spatial Analysis Maps and map analysis
  • Mean centre Standard distance Shape indices

12

XVI

  • Diagrams Density gradients
  • Age-sex pyramids
  • Rank-size rule Contour diagrams on rapid, waterfall, valleys, plateaus, dissected plateau and passes

10

XVII

  • Fieldwork: Physical Environment A study of mountainous country: Bhutan A walk along a River: A coastal area study.

8

XVIII

  • Fieldwork: human Environment Women in agriculture in Kollhills Traditional knowledge in practice in Kollihills Water supply, health and sanitation in Theni villages.

8

Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Question Paper Design

Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography question paper consists of short and long questions worth 100 marks. The question paper is divided into 4 parts and internal choices are provided in the questions.

Part I

14 marks

Part II

20 marks

Part III

50 marks

Part IV

16 marks

Also Read - Tamil Nadu Class 12 Question Paper 2024-25

Preparation Tips for Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam

To prepare for the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography exam, students can follow the essential tips given here. With these tips, it will be easy for students to prepare the subject and score good marks.

  • Make a time table: The students are suggested to make a time table and divide the syllabus into smaller units. They should focus on completing the syllabus in advance. They should focus on each chapter in detail. This will provide them good knowledge of the subject.
  • Focus on important topics: The students should focus more on the topics that carry high weightage. They should get a good understanding of the topics that make them capable of answering all questions.
  • Revise the syllabus: It is necessary to go through all the chapters after completing the syllabus. Through revision, students can cover up all the topics easily. They can also check if they missed out on any topic before. They can give attention to all the topics in order to prepare for board exams.
  • Prepare your own notes: When going through the syllabus, students should make their own notes. The students can refer to the notes during the revision time. This will save their time and enable them to perform better in board exams.
  • Solve previous years question papers: The students can download the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography previous year question papers and solve the questions. Through the questions, students can get an idea about different questions. They can practice solving the questions and become capable of solving the questions in board exams.
Also Read - Tamil Nadu Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers

It must be noted that all the students who are prepping for the TN Class 12th Exam 2025, must obtain a minimum mark of 35 in each of the main subjects. However, the state board has not prescribed any passing marks for optional language papers such as Telugu, Arabic, Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi, Gujarati, Sanskrit, French and Urdu. every year, the Tamil Nadu State Board conducts the Tamil Nadu 12th exam 2025 on the entire syllabus prescribed by the board. Students must complete the entire Class 12th syllabus at least 2 months before the commencement of the exam.

FAQs

Will there be a practical exam in Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography 2024-25?

In Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography exam 2024-25, there will only be a theory exam. The board will conduct the theory exam for 100 marks and no practical exam or internal assessment will be there.

How can students check the marks allotted to chapters in Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography?

Students can go through the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography syllabus and check the marks allotted to each of the chapters. The students can check the marks and prepare accordingly. 

Is it difficult to prepare the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography syllabus 2024-25?

The students first go through the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography syllabus and then divide it into smaller units. Going through the syllabus in smaller parts will help students to understand the concepts and easily prepare well for the board exam.

How to score high marks in Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography exam 2024-25?

The students can prepare the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography syllabus beforehand and solve the questions to test their knowledge. The regular practice will help students to perform better in the board exams and score good marks.

What amount of time is required to prepare for the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography syllabus 2024-25?

The students should start preparing for the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography syllabus from the beginning. They should aim at completing the syllabus in advance and ensure they have time for revision as well.

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