CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2025 consists of 5 main subjects followed by one additional subject if chosen by the students, and 3 subjects for internal assessment. The same subjects are to be taken in class 12th.
- About CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2025
- CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Overview
- CBSE Class 11 Blueprint 2024-25
- CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise
- CBSE Class 11 Grading System 2025
- CBSE Class 11 Passing Criteria 2025
- CBSE Class 11 Subjects Criteria 2025
- CBSE Class 11 Preparation Tips 2024-25
- Faqs
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About CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2025
Students have to appear for 5 main subjects in CBSE class 11th followed by an additional subject. They need to take only those subjects in class 11th which they intend to continue in class 12th. There are five compulsory subjects to be chosen by the students. Subject one is Hindi Elective or Hindi Core or English Elective or English Core. The second subject will be one Language from Group – L not opted as Subject 1 or one Elective from Group – A. The rest of the three subjects must be chosen by the students according to the stream that they have opted for in class 11th.
Students can choose an additional subject from any subject group. Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and General Studies must be taken by all regular students for internal assessment. CBSE also came up with some important changes for class 11th as per the National Education Policy 2020. The class 11 exams will be conducted twice a year, allowing the students to choose the best out of the two scores. Students will also have to study two languages, out of which one should be an Indian Language. These changes will be reflected in the academic year 2024-25. Check out more information about the CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25 here:
Also Read: CBSE Class 11th Admission 2024-25
CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Overview
CBSE released the stream-wise and subject-wise detailed CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25. It will act as an important guide for students aiming for the highest marks in the final exam. Check the major highlights for the same here:
Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Exam name | Class 11 final examination |
Exam conducting body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
Duration | 3 hours |
Total marks | 100 |
Streams |
|
Type of questions |
|
Website | cbse.gov.in |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Registration Form 2025
CBSE Class 11 Blueprint 2024-25
Though the sectional marking scheme may differ for each stream, certain components remain the same. Check the CBSE Class 11 Blueprint 2024-25 here:
- CBSE conducts separate exams for theory and practical papers along with internal evaluations. For science subjects with practicals, 30 marks will be allotted to practicals. For subjects like English and others, 20 marks will be for internal assessment.
- The written exam will carry a total of 80 marks for theoretical subjects while subjects with practical portions will be of 70 marks.
- Questions will be divided into objective-type questions carrying 1 mark and long answer-type questions can carry up to 3 to 6 marks.
- For internal assessments, students' performance will be judged based on assignments, practical exams, projects, and other components.
Name of subjects | Theory paper marks | Practical paper marks/internal assessment |
|---|---|---|
English | 80 | 20 |
Physics | 70 | 30 |
Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
Math | 80 | 20 |
Biology | 70 | 30 |
History | 80 | 20 |
Geography | 80 | 20 |
Political science | 80 | 20 |
Economics | 80 | 20 |
Sociology | 80 | 20 |
Computer science | 70 | 30 |
Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
Business studies | 80 | 20 |
CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise
Students must have perfect knowledge about the different subjects included in the curriculum and different streams. Check out the subject-wise exam pattern from the tables given below and prepare for the exams accordingly:
English Core
The theory exam in English will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks will be allotted for the project work. Check the syllabus here:
Section | Competencies | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating literary conventions, vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats. | 26 |
Grammar and Creative Writing Skills | Conceptual understanding, application of rules, analysis, reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity. | 23 |
Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, creativity with fluency, critical thinking. | 31 |
TOTAL | - | 80 |
Internal Assessment | Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills: Listening, Speaking (5+5), Project Work | 20 |
GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
Accountancy
The theory paper in Accounts will be conducted for 80 marks. Check the unit-wise weightage from the table given below:
Units | Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Part A: Financial Accounting-I | ||
Unit-1: Theoretical Framework | 25 | 12 |
Unit-2: Accounting Process | 115 | 44 |
Part B: Financial Accounting-II | ||
Unit-3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship | 60 | 24 |
Part C: Project Work | 20 | 20 |
Also Read:
CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Business Studies
There are a bunch of units included in the syllabus for Business Studies to be checked from the table given below:
Units | Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Part A: Foundations of Business | ||
1. Nature and Purpose of Business | 18 | 16 |
2. Forms of Business Organisations | 24 | |
3. Public, Private, and Global Enterprises | 18 | 14 |
4. Business Services | 18 | |
5. Emerging Modes of Business | 10 | 10 |
6. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics | 12 | |
Total | 100 | 40 |
Part B: Finance and Trade | ||
7. Sources of Business Finance | 30 | 20 |
8. Small Business | 16 | |
9. Internal Trade | 30 | 20 |
10. International Business | 14 | |
Total | 90 | 40 |
Project Work (One) | 30 | 20 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Business Study Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Economics
The Economics syllabus is divided into two parts to be studied separately by the students. Check the exam pattern for the same from the table given below:
Units | Marks | Periods |
|---|---|---|
Part A: Statistics for Economics | ||
Introduction | 15 | 10 |
Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data | 30 | |
Statistical Tools and Interpretation | 25 | 50 |
Total | 40 | |
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics | ||
Introduction | 04 | 10 |
Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand | 14 | 40 |
Producer Behaviour and Supply | 14 | 35 |
Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with Simple Applications | 08 | 25 |
Total | 40 | 200 |
Part C: Project Work | 20 | 20 |
Biology
The theory exam in Biology will be conducted for 70 marks. Check the exam pattern from the table given below:
Unit Title | Marks |
|---|---|
I. Diversity of Living Organisms | 15 |
II. Structural Organization in Plants and Animals | 10 |
III. Cell: Structure and Function | 15 |
IV. Plant Physiology | 12 |
V. Human Physiology | 18 |
Total | 70 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Biology Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Chemistry
The Chemistry exam will be conducted for 70 marks and the remaining marks will be allotted for the practical exams:
S.No | Unit | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 12 | 7 |
2 | Structure of Atom | 14 | 9 |
3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 8 | 6 |
4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 14 | 7 |
5 | Chemical Thermodynamics | 16 | 9 |
6 | Equilibrium | 14 | 7 |
7 | Redox Reactions | 6 | 4 |
8 | Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 14 | 11 |
9 | Hydrocarbons | 12 | 10 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Physics
Students can check out the information about the Physics exam pattern from the table given below:
Unit No. | Unit Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Unit–I | Physical World and Measurement | 23 |
Chapter–2: Units and Measurements | ||
Unit–II | Kinematics | |
Chapter–3: Motion in a Straight Line | ||
Chapter–4: Motion in a Plane | ||
Unit–III | Laws of Motion | |
Chapter–5: Laws of Motion | ||
Unit–IV | Work, Energy and Power | 17 |
Chapter–6: Work, Energy and Power | ||
Unit–V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | |
Chapter–7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion | ||
Unit–VI | Gravitation | |
Chapter–8: Gravitation | ||
Unit–VII | Properties of Bulk Matter | 20 |
Chapter–9: Mechanical Properties of Solids | ||
Chapter–10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids | ||
Chapter–11: Thermal Properties of Matter | ||
Unit–VIII | Thermodynamics | |
Chapter–12: Thermodynamics | ||
Unit–IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
Chapter–13: Kinetic Theory | ||
Unit–X | Oscillations and Waves | 10 |
Chapter–14: Oscillations | ||
Chapter–15: Waves | ||
Total | - | 70 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Physics Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Mathematics
The theory paper in Mathematics will be conducted for 80 marks. Check the exam pattern from the table given below:
No. | Units | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
I | Sets and Functions | 60 | 23 |
II | Algebra | 50 | 25 |
III | Coordinate Geometry | 50 | 12 |
IV | Calculus | 40 | 08 |
V | Statistics and Probability | 40 | 12 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Math Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
History
The theory paper in History will be conducted for 80 marks. Check out the exam pattern from the table given below:
Section Title | Theme No. | Theme Title | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Reading of World History | ||||
I. EARLY SOCIETIES | 1 | Introduction of World History | 10 | |
2 | Introduction Timeline I (6 MYA to 1 BCE) | 05 | ||
3 | Writing and City Life | 20 | 10 | |
II. EMPIRES | 4 | Introduction Timeline II (c. 100 BCE to 1300 CE) | 05 | |
5 | An Empire Across Three Continents | 20 | 10 | |
6 | Nomadic Empires | 20 | 10 | |
III. CHANGING TRADITIONS | 7 | Introduction Timeline III (c. 1300 to 1700) | 05 | |
8 | The Three Orders | 20 | 10 | |
9 | Changing Cultural Traditions | 20 | 10 | |
IV. TOWARDS MODERNIZATION | 10 | Introduction Timeline IV (c. 1700 to 2000) | 05 | |
11 | Displacing Indigenous Peoples | 20 | 10 | |
12 | Paths to Modernisation | 20 | 15 | |
Map | Map work of the related Themes | 15 | 05 | |
Theory Total | 210 | 80 | ||
Project Work | 25 | 20 | ||
TOTAL | 210 | 100 | ||
Political Science
The theory exam will be conducted for 80 marks. Check out the exam pattern regarding the same from the table given below:
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | No. of Periods | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
PART A - INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK | |||
1 | Constitution: Why and How? | 12 | 8 |
2 | Rights in the Indian Constitution | 8 | |
3 | Election and Representation | 14 | 6 |
4 | Executive | 14 | |
5 | Legislature | 12 | |
6 | Judiciary | 14 | |
7 | Federalism | 14 | 6 |
8 | Local Governments | 10 | 4 |
9 | Constitution as a Living Document | 6 | 4 |
10 | The Philosophy of the Constitution | 6 | |
PART B - POLITICAL THEORY | |||
1 | Political Theory: An Introduction | 8 | 4 |
2 | Freedom | 10 | |
3 | Equality | 12 | |
4 | Social Justice | 12 | 6 |
5 | Rights | 14 | 4 |
6 | Citizenship | 12 | |
7 | Nationalism | 15 | |
8 | Secularism | 16 | 6 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 11 Half Yearly Question Papers
CBSE Class 11 Grading System 2025
The grading system for classes 11th and 12th is similar. Students will be provided grades based on the marks that they have achieved in the different subjects. Only the grades will be reflected in the marksheets according to the rules and regulations followed by CBSE. Check out the absolute CBSE Class 11 Grading System 2025 from the table given below:
Marks Range | Grade | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
91-100 | A1 | 10.0 |
81-90 | A2 | 9.0 |
71-80 | B1 | 8.0 |
61-70 | B2 | 7.0 |
51-60 | C1 | 6.0 |
41-50 | C2 | 5.0 |
33-40 | D | 4.0 |
21-32 | E1 | C |
00-20 | E2 | C |
CBSE Class 11 Passing Criteria 2025
Minimum passing marks are required to be scored by the students in class 11th so that they can be promoted to class 12th. The subjects in class 11th become the base for the class 12th curriculum so it is important to work hard in 11th too. Check more information about the passing criteria from the pointers given below:
- To be declared pass in class 11th, students must achieve at least 33% marks in all subjects.
- For subjects with practical exams, students must score 33% marks separately in practical as well as theory exams.
- The overall aggregate score of the students must also exceed 33%.
CBSE Class 11 Subjects Criteria 2025
Students will have to appear for 6 subjects, out of which 5 subjects are compulsory, and 1 will be an optional subject, based on the stream they have chosen. Check the subject criteria for class 11th students here:
| Subject Type | Number | Name of the Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Compulsory Subjects | Subject 1 | Hindi Elective or Hindi Core or English Elective or English Core |
| Compulsory Subjects | Subject 2 |
Anyone Language from Group – L not opted as Subject 1
OR Anyone Elective from the Group – A |
| Compulsory Subjects | Subjects 3, 4, and 5 |
Any three electives either from Group – A Or Group-S
OR Any three from the Combination of Group – A and Group – S |
| Additional Subject (Optional) | Subject 6 | Anyone elective or Language from any subject group |
| Subjects of Internal Assessment | Subjects 7 to 9 (to be taken by all Regular Candidates) | Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, General Studies |
CBSE Class 11 Preparation Tips 2024-25
Students can score good marks in class 11th by following the tips and techniques mentioned below:
- Try to make notes as soon as you finish a particular lecture during your school or your tuition. Go through the notes once you reach home.
- Focus on understanding the concepts clearly because these concepts will be highly beneficial for class 12th.
- Try to revise through the sample papers available on the Internet or the official CBSE academic website.
- Make sure to finish your CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2024-25 as soon as possible so that you can focus on revision for the last one or two months of the preparations.
- Always take small breaks between your study sessions so that you do not overburden yourself by constantly working hard.
Students need to get good marks in class 11 because this becomes the base for class 12th. The official PDFs of the CBSE Class 11 Exam Pattern 2024-25 for each subject are now uploaded on the official website of CBSE Academics and must be used to prepare a study plan. Make sure to not ignore class 11th and work hard so that you can understand the class 12th concepts much more easily.