Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 - BSEB 10th Social Science Unit Wise Syllabus

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Updated On: June 09, 2025 05:46 PM

The Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2025–26 is available on the official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. The Social Science exam is conducted for a total of 100 marks, with no practical or internal assessment included.
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26
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Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 can be downloaded from its official website. There is no modification made in the BSEB Class 10th Social Science syllabus for the academic session 2025-26. सामान्य विज्ञान curriculum of Bihar Board comprises 5 sub-subjects, History, Civics, Geography, Political Science and Economics. Each of the sub-subjects will have 20% weightage in the examination. Students can go through the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 of other subjects as well. Students can check the Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in . They can also get all the information about the complete BSEB 10th Social Science syllabus 2025-26 here.

The BSEB 10th Social Science exam 2026 will be conducted for a total of 100 marks, out of which 80 marks will be in the theory part, and the remaining 20 marks will be given in the practical exam. As per the latest Bihar Board 10th exam pattern 2025-26 , the question paper will have both objective and subjective type questions, carrying 40 marks in each section. There will be a total of 80 objective-type questions, out of which 40 questions have to be answered. Apart from these, there will be 2-mark, and 4-mark questions as well. There will be no negative marking. The Bihar Board is going to hold the BSEB 10th Board Exam 2026 in February 2026 in two shifts, morning (9.30 am to 12.45 pm) and afternoon (1:45 pm to 5 pm). To know more about the Bihar Board class 10 Social Science syllabus 2025-26, read the complete article.

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: PDF Download

Students can download the PDF of the Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus 2025–26 and use it to prepare effectively for the board exams. The download link for the syllabus is provided below.

Particulars PDF Link
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Download Now

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: Course Structure

There are 5 compulsory subjects along with 1 optional subject that students of class 10th Bihar Board will have to appear for. The BSEB 10th Social Science is one of the compulsory subjects among the five. The course structure of the Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus 2026 has been tabulated below:

Exam Section Marks
Theory Examination The World of History 20
India: Land and People 20
Democratic Politics 17
Our Economy 17
Disaster Management 06
Total 80
Internal Assessment Providing Functional Literacy to 10 Illiterate Adults 10
Project Work 10
TOTAL 100

Also Read: BSEB 10th Sample Paper 2024

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: Chapter-wise

The chapter-wise Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science for the academic session 2025-26 is provided below:

History

  • Nationalism in Europe
  • Socialism and Communism
  • The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
  • Nationalism in India
  • Economy and Livelihood
  • Urbanization and Urban Life
  • Trade and Globalization
  • Press and Cultural Nationalism

Civics

  • Power Sharing in a Democracy
  • Functioning of Power Sharing
  • Competition and Conflict in Democracy
  • Achievements of Democracy
  • Challenges to Democracy

Economy

  • History of Economics and Its Development
  • State and National Income
  • Money, Savings, and Credit
  • Our Financial Institutions
  • Employment and Services
  • Globalization
  • Consumer Awareness and Protection

Geography: Resources and Uses (Part A)

  • Resources and Development
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources
  • Water Resources
  • Agriculture
  • Minerals and Energy Resources
  • Manufacturing Industries
  • Lifelines of the National Economy

Disaster Management (Part B)

  • Natural Disasters: An Introduction
  • Natural Disasters and Management: Flood Drought
  • Natural Disasters and Management: Earthquake and Tsunami
  • Life-Saving Incident Management
  • Alternative communication system during disaster
  • Disaster and coexistence
Also Read: BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: Question Paper Pattern

The below-mentioned question paper pattern for the BSEB class 10 Social Science syllabus will be followed by the Bihar Board in 2025-26:

Typology of Questions

Topics

Marks

Objective type questions

  • 80 (40) x 1 = 40

Out of 80, 40 questions need to be attended

40

Subjective type questions

Short questions:

  • History: 6 (3) x 2 = 6
  • Geography: 6 (3) x 2 = 6
  • Economics: 4 (2) x 2 = 4
  • Civics: 4 (2) x 2 = 4
  • Disaster Management: 4 (2) x 2 = 4

Long questions

  • History: 2 (1) x 4 = 4
  • Geography: 2 (1) x 4 = 4
  • Economics: 2 (1) x 4 = 4
  • Civics: 2 (1) x 4 = 4
  • Disaster Management: 2 (1) x 4 = 4

40

Total

-

80

Practical

-

20


Also Read: BSEB 10th Previous Year Question Paper

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: Passing Marks

Students can go through the passing marks that they need to secure in the Bihar Board 10th Social Science to pass the exam:

Features Maximum Marks Pass Marks
Total Marks 100 30
Theory Exam 80 28
Practical/Internal Assessment 20 12

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: Important Books

It is advisable for the students to follow all the important Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science books that are recommended by the state board. Apart from the below-mentioned books, they can also follow reference books. Check out the important Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science books:

Brilliant High School Geography (भूगोल)

Brilliant High School History (इतिहास)

Golden Passport Social Science Class 10

Kunika Social Science Class-10 (Help Book For Bihar Board)  (Paperback, Hindi, Pt. Ramesh Puri)

Bihar Board Books (Class-10 Social Science)

How to Download Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26?

Below-mentioned is the step-by-step procedure to download the Bihar Board class 10 Social Science syllabus 2025-26:

  • Step 1: Students will have to visit the official website of the Bihar board - biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in
  • Step 2: Look for and click on the "Student Section” on the homepage.
  • Step 3: A new window will open on your screen. Now click on the "Syllabus" option to download the BSEB 10th Social Science syllabus PDF.
  • Step 4: Download and save the PDF for your future reference.

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26: Preparation Tips

The following are the BSEB 12th preparation tips for students who will be appearing for the Bihar Board 10th Social Science Exam in 2025-26:

  • Know your Go through the Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus and exam pattern.
  • Ensure that you know about the deleted topics or sections if any changes are made.
  • Create a study schedule and try to maintain it till the exam.
  • Prepare your notes on important events and dates by making a separate notebook, and revising it before the exam.
  • Make a list of the topics or chapters carrying the highest weightage and emphasize those topics.
  • Social Science is a theoretical subject, so you must dedicate more time to learning the topics. Make sure to revise the important topics again and again.
  • Solve as many Bihar Board 10th Sample Papers and previous years’ papers as possible to improve your speed and learn time management.
Students are advised to complete the Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus at least two months before the commencement of the exam. Keep the last two months for practising the sample papers and the previous year question papers.

FAQs

How many marks will be there in the internal assessment of BSEB 10th Social Science exam?

The internal assessment of the BSEB 10th Social Science exam will carry 20 marks. The internal assessment will include project work and viva.

How many chapters are there in Economy of Bihar Board class 10th Social Science syllabus?

There are a total of 7 chapters in Economy of Bihar Board class 10th Social Science syllabus:

  • History of Economics and Its Development
  • State and National Income
  • Money, Savings, and Credit
  • Our Financial Institutions
  • Employment and Services
  • Globalization
  • Consumer Awareness and Protection

Which sections will carry the maximum weightage in the BSEB Class 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?

The sections that will carry the maximum weightage in the BSEB Class 10th Social Science syllabus 2026 are The World of History and India: Land and People. Both the sections will be carrying 20 marks each in the exam.

How many chapters are there in the History of BSEB 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?

There are 8 chapters in the History of BSEB 10th Social Science syllabus 2026. The History section will carry a weightage of 20 marks in the exam.

When will the BSEB 10th Social Science exam 2025 be conducted?

The Bihar board 10th Social Science exam 2025 will be conducted in February 2025 looking at the past year's trend. The Bihar Board class 10th timetable 2025 is yet to be released.

Will there be any objective questions in Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?

Yes, there will be a total number of 80 objective-type questions as per the new exam pattern. Out of 80, students will have to answer 40 questions. Each will carry 1 mark.

How many sub-subjects are there in the Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?

There are a total of 5 sub-subjects in the BSEB 10th class Social Science syllabus 2026. The 5 sub-parts are History, Geography, Civics, Economics and Disaster Management.

Is BSEB 10th Social Science syllabus 2025 a compulsory subject?

Yes, Social Science is one of the compulsory subjects among the 5 compulsory subjects that students will have to appear for. Students must clear all the 5 compulsory subjects to pass the examination.

 

Where can I find the BSEB 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?

You can find the Bihar Board 10th Social Science syllabus 2026 on the official website of the state board. You can also download the BSEB class 10th Social Science syllabus 2026 pdf from this page.

What are the maximum marks in the BSEB 10th Social Science exam 2026?

The maximum mark in the BSEB 10th Social Science exam 2026 will be 100. Out of the total 100 marks, the theory portion will be for 80 marks and the remaining 20 marks will be for the practical portion.

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