CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2024-25

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CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2024-25: CBSE 12th Board 2024 will be conducted from 15th February 2025. The Geography paper will consist of short answer-type questions, MCQs, and long answer-type questions. The last two questions of the paper will be based on the map attached to the question paper. The question paper will also consist of source-based questions. Given below, we are sharing all types of questions that can be included in the board question paper for Geography. By practicing these questions, students can get familiar with the types of questions and work on their time management skills. Also, try to solve these questions to gain confidence and identify your weaknesses. Students can refer to the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2024-25 to get familiar with the type of questions coming in the board exams.

It is important to consider the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 along with the syllabus before you start your preparations. Check out more information about the CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Geography here:

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2024-25: 1 Mark

As per the latest CBSE sample question paper, 17 questions will be included in the board exams for one mark and they will be multiple-choice questions. Check the important questions here:

Question 1 Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?

1. Sino – Tibetan
2. Austric
3. Indo – Aryan
4. Dravidian

Question 2 What conditions of birth rate and death rate are generally seen in least developed countries?

1. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
2. Low Birth rate and Low Death rate
3. High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate
4. Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate

Answer: A. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate

Question 3 Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of given options.

Statement I: In recent years- ropeways, cableways and pipelines were developed as a means of transport.

Statement II: They were developed to cater to the demands of transporting specific goods under special circumstances.

Question 4 Identify the correct order of location from west to east, for the given natural gas reserves of India.

1. Ankaleshwar, Tripura, Jaisalmer, Krishna Godavari basin
2. Jaisalmer, Ankaleshwar, Krishna Godavari basin, Tripura
3. Tripura, Jaisalmer, Krishna Godavari basin, Ankaleshwar
4. Krishna Godavari basin, Ankaleshwar, Tripura, Jaisalmer

Question 5 Arrange the following in correct sequence:

Following is the sequence of generating geothermal :

(i) It is so hot that when it rises to the earth's surface, it turns into steam.

(ii) Groundwater in such areas (where the geothermal gradient is high) absorbs heat from the rocks and becomes hot.

(iii) This steam is used to drive turbines and generate electricity.

(iv) Geothermal energy exists, because the earth grows progressively hotter with increasing depth.

1. (iv) - (ii) - (i) - (iii)
2. (ii) - (i) - (iv) - (iii)
3. (i) - (iv) - (iii) - (ii)
4. (iii) - (ii) - (iv) - (i)

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2024-25: 3 Marks

Sections B and C of the Geography paper will consist of short answer questions for 3 marks each. Section B will have source-based questions. The answers for these shall be written in 80 to 100 words. Check out some important questions here:

Question 1: What are the features of National Youth Policy?

Question 2: What is meant by the density of population? Explain with examples the physical and economic factors which affect population distribution.

Question 3: Explain any three approaches to studying Human Development in the world.

Question 4: “The chief gateways of the world of international trade are the harbors and ports”. Justify the statement with examples.

Question 5: Why are sugar mills located within the cane-producing regions? Explain any three reasons.

Question 6: What are the characteristics of traditional large scale Industrial regions?

Question 7: Explain any five characteristics of large-scale manufacturing in the world.

Question 8: Do you find any dichotomy between physical geography and geography?

Question 9: Discuss the significance and growth of the service sector in modern economic development.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2024-25: 5 Marks

There will be 5 long answer-type questions. The answers to these questions must be written in 120 to 150 words. Check out some sample questions from the pointers given below:

Question 1: How are technological innovations an important aspect of modern manufacturing industries? Explain any five aspects

Question 2: Discuss the problems of Slums and Urban Waste Disposal in developing countries like India.

Question 3: What are the Economic consequences of migration in India?

Question 4: The challenge of sustainable development requires the integration of the quest for economic development with environmental concerns. Comprehend the statement in relation to the development of non-conventional sources of energy in India by giving a suitable example.

Question 5: Explain any five bases of international trade.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2024-25: Book-Wise

There are a total of two books that will be included in the CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 . There are important units included in each book to be considered by the students. You can check out the important questions for each book from the details mentioned below:

CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Geography: Fundamental of Human Geography

The weightage of each book is 35. The most important unit in the first book is unit 3 with chapters like Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary And Quaternary Activities, Trade, and Transport. Check the important questions here:

Question 1: State the two groups of factors that affect the profitability of mining. (1 mark)

Question 2: What are the traditional large-scale industrial regions? Give any two characteristics of them. (3 marks)

Question 3: Explain any three characteristics of periodical markets of rural areas in the world. (3 marks)

Question 4: Classify means of communication on the basis of scale and quality into two categories. Explain any two characteristics of each category. (5 marks)

Question 5: Why are ports called ‘gateways of international trade’? Explain any three reasons. (3 marks)

CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Geography: India People and Economy

The second book will also come for 35 marks. The most important unit for the second book is the third unit with chapters like Resources and Planning And Sustainable Development. Check the important questions for the same here:

Question 1: Which are the two main components of population growth in India? Describe the main feature of each component. (3 marks)

Question 2: How has rainwater harvesting helped in the development of certain areas of India? Explain with examples. (3 marks)

Question 3: Give two advantages of copper. Mention four copper mining areas of India. (3 marks)

Question 4: “Hill Area Development Programmes in India were drawn keeping in view their topographical ecological, social, and economic conditions”. Support this statement with a suitable explanation. (5 marks)

Question 5: Classify minerals on the basis of chemical and physical properties. (1 mark)
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025

Some Important Long Questions

Question 1: Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time.

Question 2: Discuss the factors influencing the distribution and density of population in the world.

Question 3: Define manufacturing. Classify manufacturing industries on the basis of size into three categories and explain the important characteristics of each type.

Question 4: ‘Outsourcing has resulted in a large number of job opportunities in several countries.’ Analyze the statement with three suitable examples.

Question 5: Name the important modes of transportation used in the world for carrying which is used for carrying liquid and gaseous materials only. Mention any four characteristics of this mode of transportation.

Question 6: What do we mean by water conservation? What are some of the measures by which we can reduce and reuse water?
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

Important Tips to Write Answers

Students can follow the important tips given below to write effective answers. Following these tips will help students to improve the presentation of answers and score better marks.

Go through the questions in the first 15 minutes - The students will be provided with the reading time in the beginning of the exam. The students can read all the questions during the first 15 minutes. The students can prepare a strategy in their minds to write the answers, especially the long answers. The students can also decide the sections that should be attempted first.

Attempt all Questions - Students should manage the time and ensure that they attempt all the questions. When it comes to choosing the questions, students should make a wise choice. They should read the question carefully, and then decide which they will be able to write better. They should figure out the points that are to be added to the important points in an organized manner.

Focus on Presentation - The students should attempt the answers according to the marks allotted to the questions. Students can complete the 1 mark questions in 1 line. The questions with 5 marks should be explained in detail. Similarly, 2 or 3 marks questions should be written in two to three lines. The students should focus on presenting the answers in bullet points or different paragraphs.

The Geography paper will also consist of map-based questions. The last two questions of the paper will be based on the map attached to the question paper. Try to focus on completing your map exercises on time to solve these questions.