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CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026: To prepare well for the Class 12 Geography exam, students can check important questions here. The exam will include short answer-type questions, MCQs, and long answer-type questions. The questions will be of 1, 3, and 5 marks. In this article, you can check the important questions from different chapters. Try to write correct answers for these questions when practicing for board exams. After completing the syllabus, you will be able to write better answers. In map-based questions, you can easily score full marks. You can also refer to the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2025-26 to get familiar with the type of questions asked in the board exams. Continue reading for detailed information.
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2026
CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions: 1 Mark
As per the latest CBSE sample question paper, 17 questions will be included in the board exams for one mark and they will be multiple-choice questions. Check the important questions here:
Question 1 Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?
- Sino – Tibetan
- Austric
- Indo – Aryan
- Dravidian
Question 2 What conditions of birth rate and death rate are generally seen in least developed countries?
- High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
- Low Birth rate and Low Death rate
- High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate
- Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate
Answer: A. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
Question 3 Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of given options.
Statement I: In recent years- ropeways, cableways and pipelines were developed as a means of transport.
Statement II: They were developed to cater to the demands of transporting specific goods under special circumstances.
Question 4 Identify the correct order of location from west to east, for the given natural gas reserves of India.
- Ankaleshwar, Tripura, Jaisalmer, Krishna Godavari basin
- Jaisalmer, Ankaleshwar, Krishna Godavari basin, Tripura
- Tripura, Jaisalmer, Krishna Godavari basin, Ankaleshwar
- Krishna Godavari basin, Ankaleshwar, Tripura, Jaisalmer
Question 5 Arrange the following in correct sequence:
Following is the sequence of generating geothermal :
(i) It is so hot that when it rises to the earth's surface, it turns into steam.
(ii) Groundwater in such areas (where the geothermal gradient is high) absorbs heat from the rocks and becomes hot.
(iii) This steam is used to drive turbines and generate electricity.
(iv) Geothermal energy exists, because the earth grows progressively hotter with increasing depth.
- (iv) - (ii) - (i) - (iii)
- (ii) - (i) - (iv) - (iii)
- (i) - (iv) - (iii) - (ii)
- (iii) - (ii) - (iv) - (i)
CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions: 3 Marks
Sections B and C of the Geography paper will consist of short answer questions for 3 marks each. Section B will have source-based questions. The answers for these shall be written in 80 to 100 words. Check out some important questions here:
Question 1: What are the features of National Youth Policy?
Question 2: What is meant by the density of population? Explain with examples the physical and economic factors which affect population distribution.
Question 3: Explain any three approaches to studying Human Development in the world.
Question 4: “The chief gateways of the world of international trade are the harbors and ports”. Justify the statement with examples.
Question 5: Why are sugar mills located within the cane-producing regions? Explain any three reasons.
Question 6: What are the characteristics of traditional large scale Industrial regions?
Question 7: Explain any five characteristics of large-scale manufacturing in the world.
Question 8: Do you find any dichotomy between physical geography and geography?
Question 9: Discuss the significance and growth of the service sector in modern economic development.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions: 5 Marks
There will be 5 long answer-type questions. The answers to these questions must be written in 120 to 150 words. Check out some sample questions from the pointers given below:
Question 1: How are technological innovations an important aspect of modern manufacturing industries? Explain any five aspects
Question 2: Discuss the problems of Slums and Urban Waste Disposal in developing countries like India.
Question 3: What are the Economic consequences of migration in India?
Question 4: The challenge of sustainable development requires the integration of the quest for economic development with environmental concerns. Comprehend the statement in relation to the development of non-conventional sources of energy in India by giving a suitable example.
Question 5: Explain any five bases of international trade.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions: Book-Wise
There are a total of two books that will be included in the CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 . There are important units included in each book to be considered by the students. You can check out the important questions for each book from the details mentioned below:
CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Geography: Fundamental of Human Geography
The weightage of each book is 35. The most important unit in the first book is unit 3 with chapters like Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary And Quaternary Activities, Trade, and Transport. Check the important questions here:
Question 1: State the two groups of factors that affect the profitability of mining. (1 mark)
Question 2: What are the traditional large-scale industrial regions? Give any two characteristics of them. (3 marks)
Question 3: Explain any three characteristics of periodical markets of rural areas in the world. (3 marks)
Question 4: Classify means of communication on the basis of scale and quality into two categories. Explain any two characteristics of each category. (5 marks)
Question 5: Why are ports called ‘gateways of international trade’? Explain any three reasons. (3 marks)
CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Geography: India People and Economy
The second book will also come for 35 marks. The most important unit for the second book is the third unit with chapters like Resources and Planning And Sustainable Development. Check the important questions for the same here:
Question 1: Which are the two main components of population growth in India? Describe the main feature of each component. (3 marks)
Question 2: How has rainwater harvesting helped in the development of certain areas of India? Explain with examples. (3 marks)
Question 3: Give two advantages of copper. Mention four copper mining areas of India. (3 marks)
Question 4: “Hill Area Development Programmes in India were drawn keeping in view their topographical ecological, social, and economic conditions”. Support this statement with a suitable explanation. (5 marks)
Question 5: Classify minerals on the basis of chemical and physical properties. (1 mark)
Also Read -
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026
Some Important Long Questions
Question 1: Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time.
Question 2: Discuss the factors influencing the distribution and density of population in the world.
Question 3: Define manufacturing. Classify manufacturing industries on the basis of size into three categories and explain the important characteristics of each type.
Question 4: ‘Outsourcing has resulted in a large number of job opportunities in several countries.’ Analyze the statement with three suitable examples.
Question 5: Name the important modes of transportation used in the world for carrying which is used for carrying liquid and gaseous materials only. Mention any four characteristics of this mode of transportation.
Question 6: What do we mean by water conservation? What are some of the measures by which we can reduce and reuse water?
Also Read -
CBSE Class 12 Result 2026
Important Tips to Write Answers
Students can follow the important tips given below to write effective answers. Following these tips will help students to improve the presentation of answers and score better marks.
Go through the questions in the first 15 minutes - The students will be provided with the reading time in the beginning of the exam. The students can read all the questions during the first 15 minutes. The students can prepare a strategy in their minds to write the answers, especially the long answers. The students can also decide the sections that should be attempted first.
Attempt all Questions - Students should manage the time and ensure that they attempt all the questions. When it comes to choosing the questions, students should make a wise choice. They should read the question carefully, and then decide which they will be able to write better. They should figure out the points that are to be added to the important points in an organized manner.
Focus on Presentation - The students should attempt the answers according to the marks allotted to the questions. Students can complete the 1 mark questions in 1 line. The questions with 5 marks should be explained in detail. Similarly, 2 or 3 marks questions should be written in two to three lines. The students should focus on presenting the answers in bullet points or different paragraphs.
The Geography paper will also consist of map-based questions. The last two questions of the paper will be based on the map attached to the question paper. Try to focus on completing your map exercises on time to solve these questions.
FAQs
After understanding the long CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026, students should prepare a blueprint in mind. They should ensure that all the important points are added as per the requirement of the question.
If you possess good knowledge of the Class 12 Geography syllabus, you will find it easy to solve the CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026. While writing answers, you can also check the marks allotted to the questions.
The students can try to solve a good number of questions from the CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026. By solving more questions, you will learn to perform well in board exams.
Yes, the students will find short questions worth 1 mark in the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam. For such questions, the students will have to choose the correct answer from the options provided along with the question.
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