- CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper for Geography: Download …
- How to download CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper …
- CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
- CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2024-25
- Benefits of Practicing CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper …
- CBSE Class 12 Geography Preparation Tips 2024-25
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CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper: After completing the Geography syllabus, students should download the CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper. The question papers are provided by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in the PDF format. The board has released the previous year question papers on the official website. Students can download the previous year question papers in the PDF format. By solving the question papers, students will get familiar with the types of questions asked in the board exams. They will also get to know the number of sections in the question paper and the time required to solve each of them.
The question paper will be of 70 marks and there will be 30 questions in total. Students will get 17 MCQs in section A and all of them will be compulsory. In addition, there will be short answer type questions, case study, and source-based questions. The CBSE Class 12 Board exam 2025 will commence from February 15, 2025. The board will release the date sheet in December 2024 on the official website at cbse.gov.in. In addition, students can also solve the CBSE 12th sample papers to check their level of preparation. For more details related to the CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper, students can read the article carefully.
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper for Geography: Download PDFs
The CBSE 12th Previous Year Question Paper for Geography PDFs are provided in the table below. Refer to the table to download the PDFs:
Year | PDFs |
|---|---|
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2023 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2022 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2021 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2019 | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2018 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2017 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2016 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25
How to download CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper for Geography?
Students can follow the steps given below to download the CBSE class 12 Geography previous year question papers PDF from the official website of the CBSE board:
- Step 1: Visit the CBSE Board’s official website, at cbse.gov.in
- Step 2: On the homepage, scroll down to the “Board Examinations” tab. On clicking it, you will find a drop-down menu.
- Step 3: Then click on the tab “Previous year’s question papers”.
- Step 4: A new page will appear on your screen, where you will have to select the particular year and Class.
- Step 5: Thereafter click on the download tab against the Geography previous year's question paper.
- Step 6: Download the question paper and save it for future reference.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
The CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2024-25 covers two books, Book - Fundamental of Human Geography, and Book - India People and Economy. The topics, and sub topic included in the syllabus are tabulated below:
Book - Fundamental of Human Geography
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| Human Geography | Nature and Scope, definition, interdependence between nature and human beings, fields and subfields of human geography, difference between environmental determinism and possibilism |
| The World Population - Distribution, Density, and Growth | Basic concepts of population geography, calculating population density, birth rate and death rate, population change, Demographic Transition Theory, population growth control |
| Human Development | Growth and development, human development, Human Development Index, comparing HDI with human poverty index, income approach, welfare approach, basic needs approach and capability approach |
| Primary Activities | Economic activities, primary activities, red collar worker, pastoral nomadism, food gathering as an economic activity, pastoral nomadism and commercial livestock rearing, primitive subsistence and intensive subsistence farming, plantation agriculture, farming practices in urban areas, KolKhoz model, open cast mining and shaft mining |
| Secondary Activities | Large-scale manufacturing, high technology industry, organizational set up, foot-loose industries, agri business, different type of industries, cottage industry and small scale industry, large-scale industry and modern high tech industry, industrial development and standard of living |
| Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | Traditional and modern economic activities, tertiary activities, type of tertiary activities, types of trading centers, quinary activities, BPO, outsourcing, KPO, departmental store, chain store, wholesale trading |
| Transport and Communication | Modes of transport, relation between transport and communication network, major highways and major rail networks, Trans-siberian railway, Trans-canadian railway, union and pacific railway, Trans-australian railway, major sea routes, Seuz canal, Panama canal |
| International Trade | International trade, types and aspects of international trade, dumping, trade liberalisation, globalisation, impact of WTO on current global trade, sea ports as gateways of international trade |
Book - India People and Economy
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| Population: Distribution Density, Growth and Composition | Distribution of population, density of population, physiological density, agricultural density, population doubling time, working population, participation rate, main worker, marginal worker, rural population, urban population, adolescent population, uneven distribution of population in India, trends of population growth, rural-urban population composition, religious composition, linguistic composition, sectoral composition of workforce in India |
| Human Settlements | Rural and urban settlement, types of rural settlement in India, clustered, semi clustered, hamleted, and dispersed settlement, evolution of towns in India, classification of towns |
| Land Resources and Agriculture | Land use categories, changes in shares of land use categories in India, importance of common property resources, dryland and wetland farming, geographical conditions required for growth of - rice, wheat, jowar, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, jute, sugarcane, tea, coffee, technological development in Indian agriculture since independence, challenges faced by Indian farmers |
| Water Resources | Available water resources in India, water demand and supply in India, water scarcity, water resources in India, sectoral utilization, methods of conservation and management of water resources, water problems, rainwater harvesting techniques |
| Mineral and Energy Resources | Classification of minerals on the basis of physical and chemical properties, major mineral belts of India, types of non-conventional mineral resources, renewable energy resources, conservation of non-renewable energy resources, labelling iron-ore mines, manganese mines, copper mines, bauxite mines, coal mines, oil refineries on the map of India |
| Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | Types of planning, target group planning by Planning Commission, Hill Area Development Programme, Drought prone area programme, social benefits of ITDP in Bharmaur tribal region |
| Transport and Communication | Means of transport, impact of physical environment on development of various modes in different regions, types of highways, role of Indian Railways, 5 national waterways, role of OIL and GALE in development of gas pipelines, road density |
| International Trade | Changing pattern of composition of India’s import and export, strategies to double share in international trade, sea ports as gateways to international trade, major sea ports, and international air ports |
| Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues | Types of pollution, various sources of pollution, water, air, land and noise pollution in India, rural-urban migration, health and social problems of slum dwellers with reference to Dharavi, land degradation in India, measures to control pollution, Swachh Bharat Mission, urban waste disposal |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2024-25
The exam pattern and marking scheme of the CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2024-25 is given below:
Book- Fundamental of Human Geography
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
UNIT 1 | ||
1 | Human Geography | 3 |
UNIT 2 | ||
2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 |
3 | Human Development | |
UNIT 3 | ||
4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
5 | Secondary Activities | |
6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | |
8 | International Trade | |
Map Work (Based on identification of features on World Political Map) | 5 | |
Total | 35 | |
Book- India People and Economy
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
UNIT 1 | ||
1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 5 |
UNIT 2 | ||
2 | Human Settlement | 3 |
UNIT 3 | ||
3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
4 | Water Resources | |
5 | Mineral And Energy Resources | |
6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | |
UNIT 4 | ||
7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
8 | International Trade | |
UNIT 5 | ||
9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 |
Map Work (Based on Marking and labelling on a political Map of India) | 5 | |
Total | 35 | |
Benefits of Practicing CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper for Geography
Regular practice of the CBSE class 12 Geography previous year question papers will help the students in a number of ways. Below are a few points given how practicing the previous year question papers can benefit the board exam-appearing students:
- Solving the class 12th Geography previous year question papers can be an effective way to assess one’s preparation for the board exams. One can identify their strong and weak areas and work accordingly.
- Students will be able to familiarize themselves with the latest and updated marking scheme of the CBSE Class 12 Geography board exam by solving the papers.
- They will also get an insight into the typologies of the questions, and the difficulty level of the questions that come in the board exams.
- Students can also locate the repeated questions, consider them important ones, and prioritise those questions. They should emphasize such questions for the exam.
- Students can learn how to manage time during the board examination by practising the CBSE 12th Geography previous year question papers within the time given. It will boost one’s confidence level while attempting the board exam.
- Practising the previous year Geography question papers is one of the best methods to revise the CBSE class 12 Geography syllabus.
- “Practice makes a man perfect”, As the proverb suggests, practicing will always lead one to success. Therefore, just completing the syllabus will not work. One should solve the previous year question papers on a daily basis to score well in CBSE Class 12 result 2025 .
CBSE Class 12 Geography Preparation Tips 2024-25
Students can follow the important tips given below to prepare for the Geography subject. These tips will make it easy for students to cover up the syllabus and overcome the challenges faced while preparing.
- Conceptual Learning: Students should focus on understanding the concepts and avoid rote learning. They should understand the reasons behind geographical phenomena. Without understanding the concepts, students will not be able to learn the facts.
- Stick to NCERT Textbooks: CBSE recommends NCERT textbook to prepare for Geography subject. The book has a complete syllabus included in it and all the topics are explained in easy language. Studying through the NCERT book can help students lay a strong foundation. With crisp and clear knowledge, students can learn to write correct answers.
- Practice MCQs: There will be 17 MCQs in the question paper. Students are suggested to regularly practice such questions. These can be solved in less time and help in increasing the score.
- Map Work: In Geography, students can score full marks in Map-based questions. It is easy to practice these questions. The questions can be solved in less time and students can get full marks.
- Solve Sample Papers and Previous Year Papers: To test the level of preparation, students can practice the sample papers. They can also solve questions from the previous year question papers. Regular practice will also help students to attempt all the questions within the given time limit.
Students can regularly visit the page to get the latest updates related to the Geography previous year question papers. The latest question papers will be uploaded here for CBSE Class 12 students. They will be able to download in PDF format and practice for board exams. Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Arts Toppers
