CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 - CBSE 12th Class Sociology Syllabus Download PDF

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Updated On: May 12, 2025 01:05 PM

CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 was released by the Central Board of Secondary Education. Get the direct link to download the CBSE class 12 Sociology Curriculum here.
CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Sociology 2025
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CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education provided the latest CBSE Syllabus 2025 for class 12th on the official website. The students can visit online to check the latest Sociology syllabus before starting the preparation. The Sociology syllabus includes 11 units, among which The Story of Indian Democracy, Globalisation and Social Change, and Mass Media and Communication are the important ones. The Sociology syllabus is divided into 2 books, Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India. Both books are provided with 40 marks each. Also Check: CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025

In addition, there will be a project work of 20 marks in the CBSE class 12 Sociology exam. The board has designed the course in such a way that it provides students with social awareness and embraces social diversity in society. The students are advised to complete the syllabus in advance. The board is going to conduct the exam from February 15, 2025. For more information related to the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025, students can read the article in detail.

CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 PDF Download

CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 Course Structure

The CBSE Class 12 Sociology exam will be conducted for 3 hours, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Students can refer to the table below to check the course structure of the Sociology Syllabus Class 12:

Units

No. of periods

Marks

A

Indian Society

1. Introducing Indian Society

0

Nonevaluative

2. The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

10

10

3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

12

10

5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

18

10

6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

22

10

7. Suggestions for Project Work

10

Nonevaluative

Total

40

B

Social Change and Development in India

8. Structural Change

8

5

9. Cultural Change

12

5

11. Change and Development in Rural Society

10

10

12. Change and Development in Industrial Society

12

10

15. Social Movements

18

10

Total

40

Total

132

80

CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 Course Content

The detailed unit-wise Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 has been tabulated below:

A

INDIAN SOCIETY

40 Marks

Unit 1

Introducing Indian Society

  • Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Nonevaluative)

0 Periods

Unit 2

The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society

  • Theories and concepts in demography
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions
  • Population Policy in India

10 Periods

Unit 3

Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

  • Caste and the Caste System
  • Tribal Communities
  • Family and Kinship

12 Periods

Unit 5

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

  • Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
  • Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste, Tribe, the Other Backward Classes
  • Adivasi Struggles
  • The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights
  • The Struggles of the Differently Abled

18 Periods

Unit 6

The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

  • Cultural communities and the nation-state
  • Regionalism in the Indian context
  • The nation-state and religion-related issues and identities
  • Communalism, secularism and the nation-state
  • State and Civil Society

22 Periods

Unit 7

Suggestions for Project Work

10 Periods

B

SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

40 Marks

Unit 8

Structural Change

  • Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization

8 Periods

Unit 9

Cultural Change Social

  • Reform Movements Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization

12 Periods

Unit 11

Change and Development in Rural Society

  • Agrarian Structure: Caste & Class in Rural India
  • Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian Society
  • Green revolution and its social consequences
  • Transformation in Rural Society Circulation of labour
  • Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society

10 Periods

Unit 12

Change and Development in Industrial Society

  • From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
  • How people find Jobs
  • Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions

12 Periods

Unit 15

Social Movements

  • Concept of Social Movements
  • Theories and Classification of Social Movements
  • Environmental Movements
  • Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants
  • Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, Trends in Upper Caste Responses
  • Tribal Movements
  • Women’s Movements in Independent India

18 Periods

Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025

CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 Practical Work

The practical examinations will be held for 1.5 hours for each subject. The table below shows the Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for the practical exams:

Specifications

Marks

  • Introduction -2 Marks
  • Statement of Purpose – 2 Marks
  • Research Question – 2 Marks
  • Methodology – 3 Marks
  • Data Analysis – 4 Marks
  • Conclusion – 2 Marks

15 marks

Viva – based on the project work

5 marks

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 Deleted Topics

Refer to the table below for the list of topics that are excluded from the Class 12th Sociology syllabus.

Unit

Chapter

Deleted Part

Part A

Indian Society

4 (Market as a Social Institution)

Full Chapter

Part B

Change and Development in Indian Society

(Now, Social Change and Development in India)

10 (The Story of Indian Democracy)

Full Chapter (Renamed as ‘The Constitution and Social Change’)

13 (Globalization and Social Change)

Full Chapter

14 (Mass Media and Communications)

Full Chapter

Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2025

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 Question Paper Design

The question paper pattern as per the Class 12th sociology syllabus is provided below:

Competencies Marks Weightage in Percentage
Remembering and Understanding: Exhibiting memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrating understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas 30 37.5
Applying : Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. 32 40
Formulating, Analysing, Evaluating, and Creating: Examining and breaking information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Presenting and defending opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria.Compiling information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. 18 22.5
Total 80 100

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 Prescribed Books

Some of the prescribed books for the Class 12th sociology syllabus are as follows:

  • Introducing Sociology, Class XI, Published by NCERT
  • Understanding Society, Class XI, Published by NCERT
  • Indian Society, Class XII, Published by NCERT
  • Social Change and Development in India, Class XII, published by NCERT
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Preparation Tips 2025

Students preparing for the Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024-25 can refer to the preparation tips given below. Following these tips, students will be able to perform better and score good marks in board exams.
  • Familiarize with Syllabus: Students should possess thorough understanding of the class 12 sociology syllabus 2024-25. They can also check the exam pattern, marks weightage of units, and then prepare a study plan.
  • Make e Time Table: Students should prepare a timetable in advance to cover the class 12 sociology syllabus 2024-25. The timetable should include an equal amount of time for each of the subjects, with breaks in between.
  • Rely on Course Books: Students should consider the NCERT Sociology books as the best study material. They can also go through the model papers to test their knowledge of the topics.
  • Consistent Practice: Students are advised to regularly solve sample papers and check their level of preparation. Through regular practice, students will be able to understand the exam pattern and improve their answer-writing style.
  • Highlight Important Points: Students should focus on important concepts and theories that are frequently asked in board exams.
CBSE Class 12th Date Sheet 2025 was released on the official website of CBSE. Students are advised to complete the syllabus a few months before the exams begin.

FAQs

What is the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025?

CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 consists of 2 books and 11 chapters in total. The book contains chapters, namely Introducing Indian Society, The Demographic Structure of Indian Society, Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 10, Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion, The Challenges of Cultural Diversity, Structural Change, Cultural Change, Change and Development in Rural Society, Change and Development in Industrial Society, Social Movements. 

Are there any changes in the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025?

No new changes have been recorded in the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 however, you must still download the latest PDF available on the official website of CBSE Academics to prepare well for the board exams. 

What are the least important chapters in the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025?

There are two chapters in the second book of the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025, which hold the least amount of weightage, that is, 5 marks each. Those chapters are Structural Change and Cultural Change. The rest chapters carry 10 marks each. 

How many total chapters are included in the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025?

A total of 11 chapters are included in the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025, according to the latest syllabus PDF uploaded online. The theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks, which will be divided into 40 marks for each part. 

What is the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025 for practicals?

You are required to submit a project for 20 marks according to the CBSE Sociology Syllabus Class 12 2025. The marking scheme of the project is 1. Introduction -2 Marks, 2. Statement of Purpose – 2 Marks, 3. Research Question – 2 Marks, 4. Methodology – 3 Marks, 5. Data Analysis – 4 Marks, and 6. Conclusion – 2 Marks. A viva will be conducted for five marks based on the project. 

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