CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 - CBSE 12th Class Sociology Syllabus Download PDF

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Updated On: May 22, 2024 03:35 PM

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus for the Academic Year 2024-25 was released by the Central Board of Secondary Education. Get the direct link to download the CBSE class 12 Sociology Curriculum here.
CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Sociology 2025
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CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Sociology 2024-25: The Central Board of Secondary Education provided the latest CBSE Syllabus 2024-25 for class 12th on the official website. The students can visit online to check the latest Sociology syllabus before starting the preparation. The Sociology syllabus includes 11 units among which The Story of Indian Democracy, Globalisation and Social Change, and Mass Media and Communication are the important ones. The Sociology syllabus is divided into 2 books, Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India. Both the books are provided with 40 marks each. Also Check: CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025

In addition, there will be a project work of 20 marks in CBSE class 12 Sociology exam. The board has designed the course in such a way that it provides students social awareness, and embraces the social diversity in society. The students are suggested to complete the syllabus in advance. The board is going to conduct the exam from February 15, 2025. For more information related to the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024-25, students can read the article in detail. Also Check - CBSE 12th Board 2025

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 PDF Download

Download CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 Course Structure

The CBSE Class 12 Sociology exam will be conducted for 3 hours, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Students can refer to the table below to check the course structure of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024-25:

Units

No. of periods

Marks

A

Indian Society

1. Introducing Indian Society

0

Nonevaluative

2. The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

10

10

3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

12

10

5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

18

10

6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

22

10

7. Suggestions for Project Work

10

Nonevaluative

Total

40

B

Social Change and Development in India

8. Structural Change

8

5

9. Cultural Change

12

5

11. Change and Development in Rural Society

10

10

12. Change and Development in Industrial Society

12

10

15. Social Movements

18

10

Total

40

Total

132

80

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 Course Content

The detailed unit-wise CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024-25 has been tabulated below:

A

INDIAN SOCIETY

40 Marks

Unit 1

Introducing Indian Society

  • Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Nonevaluative)

0 Periods

Unit 2

The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society

  • Theories and concepts in demography
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions
  • Population Policy in India

10 Periods

Unit 3

Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

  • Caste and the Caste System
  • Tribal Communities
  • Family and Kinship

12 Periods

Unit 5

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

  • Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
  • Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste, Tribe, the Other Backward Classes
  • Adivasi Struggles
  • The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights
  • The Struggles of the Differently Abled

18 Periods

Unit 6

The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

  • Cultural communities and the nation-state
  • Regionalism in the Indian context
  • The nation-state and religion-related issues and identities
  • Communalism, secularism and the nation-state
  • State and Civil Society

22 Periods

Unit 7

Suggestions for Project Work

10 Periods

B

SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

40 Marks

Unit 8

Structural Change

  • Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization

8 Periods

Unit 9

Cultural Change Social

  • Reform Movements Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization

12 Periods

Unit 11

Change and Development in Rural Society

  • Agrarian Structure: Caste & Class in Rural India
  • Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian Society
  • Green revolution and its social consequences
  • Transformation in Rural Society Circulation of labour
  • Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society

10 Periods

Unit 12

Change and Development in Industrial Society

  • From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
  • How people find Jobs
  • Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions

12 Periods

Unit 15

Social Movements

  • Concept of Social Movements
  • Theories and Classification of Social Movements
  • Environmental Movements
  • Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants
  • Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, Trends in Upper Caste Responses
  • Tribal Movements
  • Women’s Movements in Independent India

18 Periods

Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 Practical Work

The CBSE Class 12 practical exams 2025 will be conducted in the respective schools. The CBSE board will issue the detailed CBSE 12th timetable 2025 for the practical exams in December 2024. The practical examinations will be held for 1.5 hours for each subject. The table below shows the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024-25 for the practical exams:

Specifications

Marks

  • Introduction -2 Marks
  • Statement of Purpose – 2 Marks
  • Research Question – 2 Marks
  • Methodology – 3 Marks
  • Data Analysis – 4 Marks
  • Conclusion – 2 Marks

15 marks

Viva – based on the project work

5 marks

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 Deleted Topics

Refer to the table below the list of topics that are excluded from the syllabus of Sociology for 2024-25 session.

Unit

Chapter

Deleted Part

Part A

Indian Society

4 (Market as a Social Institution)

Full Chapter

Part B

Change and Development in Indian Society

(Now, Social Change and Development in India)

10 (The Story of Indian Democracy)

Full Chapter (Renamed as ‘The Constitution and Social Change’)

13 (Globalization and Social Change)

Full Chapter

14 (Mass Media and Communications)

Full Chapter

Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2025

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 Question Paper Design

The question paper pattern of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology exam 2025 is provided below:
Competencies Marks Weightage in Percentage
Remembering and Understanding: Exhibiting memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrating understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas 30 37.5
Applying : Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. 32 40
Formulating, Analysing, Evaluating, and Creating: Examining and breaking information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Presenting and defending opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria.Compiling information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. 18 22.5
Total 80 100

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 Prescribed Books

Some of the prescribed books for the CBSE class 12 Sociology syllabus 2024-25 are as follows:

  • Introducing Sociology, Class XI, Published by NCERT
  • Understanding Society, Class XI, Published by NCERT
  • Indian Society, Class XII, Published by NCERT
  • Social Change and Development in India, Class XII, published by NCERT
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Preparation Tips 2024-25

Students preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Sociology exams can refer to the preparation tips given below. Following these tips, students will be able to perform better and score good marks in board exams.
  • Familiarize with Syllabus: Students should possess thorough understanding of the syllabus. They can also check the exam pattern, marks weightage of units, and then prepare a study plan.
  • Make e Time Table: Students should prepare a time table in advance to cover up the syllabus. The time table should include an equal amount of time for each of the subjects with breaks in between.
  • Rely on Course Books: Students should consider the NCERT Sociology books as the best study material. They can also go through the model papers to test their knowledge of the topics.
  • Consistent Practice: Students are suggested to regularly solve sample papers and check their level of preparation. Through regular practice, students will be able to understand the exam pattern and improve their answer-writing style.
  • Highlight Important Points: Students should focus on important concepts and theories that are frequently asked in board exams.
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Arts Toppers

The detailed CBSE Class 12th Date Sheet 2025 is expected to be released soon on the official website of the Council. The CBSE 12th Admit Card 2025 will be released in February 2025 tentatively. Students are advised to complete the syllabus a few months before the exams begin.

FAQs

How many marks are allotted for the CBSE Class 12 Sociology practical syllabus 2025?

The marks allotted for the CBSE Class 12 Sociology practical syllabus 2025 are 20. Students will have to obtain the passimg marks separately in both theory and practical exams.

When will the CBSE class 12 exam 2025 be conducted?

The CBSE class 12 exam 2024 will be conducted from February 15, 2025. The detailed exam dates will be shared  

Will the CBSE 12th Sociology practical exam be conducted at the exam centers?

 The Sociology practical exams for the class 12th students will be conducted in the respective schools only.

What is the marks distribution of the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2025 for practical exams?

The marks distribution for the CBSE 12th Sociology practical examinations is divided into two parts: the project that will be held during the academic year at the school level which will be for 15 marks. The remaining 5 marks will be based on the Viva.

How many units are there in the CBSE class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025?

A total of 11 units will be there in the CBSE class 12 Sociology Syllabus for the academic session 2024-25. 

What is the weightage of the CBSE syllabus for class 12 Sociology in theory exam?

The theory portion of the CBSE 12th Sociology exam 2025 will carry a total of 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks will be for the practical work.

Where can I find the latest and updated CBSE class 12 Sociology Syllabus for 2025?

You can find the CBSE class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2024-25 on the official website of the CBSE Board. You can also check and download the whole syllabus from this page.

What are the important topics that should be covered?

The important topics that must be covered in the CBSE class 12 Sociology syllabus are:

  • Introduction to Sociology
  • Social Groups and Social Institutions
  • Social Stratification and Social Mobility
  • Deviance and Social Control
  • Social Change
  • Sociology of Development
  • Sociology of Gender

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