- About CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025
- CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025: Overview
- CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2024-25
- How To Download CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025?
- CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise
- CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2025
- CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2025
- CBSE Class 10 Passing Marks 2025
- CBSE Internal Assessment Class 10 CBSE 2024-25: Marking Scheme
- CBSE Class 10 Important Books 2024-25
- CBSE Class 10 Preparations Tips 2024-25
- Faqs

Never Miss an Exam Update
About CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025
The Central Board of Secondary Education has provided the blueprints for every subject included in the curriculum on the official website. For class 10th, there are five compulsory subjects included in the curriculum, followed by two optional subjects. In the five compulsory subjects, there are two languages and three other subjects, including Mathematics, Social Science, and Science. According to the marking scheme followed by CBSE, the paper in every subject will be conducted for 100 marks, including theory and practical exams. Usually, the theory paper is conducted for 80 marks. Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Registration Form 2025
According to the sources, no new changes will be recorded in the exam pattern for this academic year. In class 10th, around 50% of the questions will be based on competency, according to last year's trends. The passing marks for class 10th are 33%. Students must score 33% marks in theory and practical exams to pass. According to the latest notification released by CBSE, the board exams will start from 15th February 2025. Check more about the CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 here.
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025: Overview
Students can review some of the major highlights regarding the CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 here:
Parameters | Details |
---|---|
Exam Mode | Offline |
Medium | Hindi & English |
Duration | 3 Hours |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice, Competency-Based Questions, Long/Short Questions |
Compulsory Subjects | Language 1, Language 2, Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
Total Marks | 100 |
Negative Marking | No |
Theory Exam | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
Passing Marks | 33% Aggregate in Each Subject & Overall |
CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Exam 2025 will be conducted in offline mode. The subjects that are included in class 10 are Language 1, Language 2, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and the 6th Additional Subject. The exam will be conducted for a total of 3 hours. The overall marks as per the CBSE Class 10th Blueprint 2025 will be 100 marks (80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for the internal assessment). The CBSE 10th exam will consist of different types of questions, such as multiple-choice, competency-based, and long/ short answer questions. There will be no negative marking for incorrect answers. The long and short-answer questions will range from 1 mark to 5 marks. Check the question types and their weightage from the table below:
Question Type | Percentage |
---|---|
Competency Focused Questions - MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions, or any other type | 50% |
Select Response Type Questions - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 20% |
Constructed Response Questions - Short Answer/Long Answer type Questions (as per existing pattern) | 30% |
How To Download CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025?
Central Board of Secondary Education has uploaded the latest curriculum PDFs on its official website. Students can follow the simple procedure given below to easily download the exam pattern of CBSE class 10 2025:
- Step 1: You will first have to visit the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education at cbseacademics.nic.in.
- Step 2: On the homepage, click on the Curriculum option present on the menu bar. A drop-down menu will open on your screen.
- Step 3: From the drop-down menu, click on Curriculum 2024-25.
- Step 4: Select the Secondary Curriculum (IX-X) option. A list of PDFs will open on your screen for the different subjects included in the curriculum. Download the PDF of your choice and check the exam pattern of CBSE class 10 2025 accordingly.
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise
Even though the overall CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2024-25 will be the same for all the subjects, there are some minor specifications for each subject pattern. We will discuss in this section the subject-wise exam pattern of CBSE class 10 2025 and its marking scheme:
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25 for Mathematics
There are a total of 7 units included in the CBSE Class 10 Math Exam Pattern 2024-25 . Students can refer to the details exam pattern from the table given below. The same syllabus is followed by Mathematics Basics and Mathematics Standard:
Topics | Marks |
---|---|
Number System | 6 |
Algebra | 20 |
Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
Geometry | 15 |
Trigonometry | 12 |
Mensuration | 10 |
Statistics and Probability | 11 |
Total Marks | 80 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Math Sample Paper 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Science Paper Pattern 2024-25
A total of 5 units are included in the CBSE Class 10 Science Exam Pattern 2024-25 . Students can refer to the detailed information about the class 10 Science paper pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Topic | Marks |
---|---|
Chemical Substances- Nature and Behavior | 25 |
World of Living | 25 |
Natural Phenomena | 12 |
Effects of Current | 13 |
Natural Resources | 5 |
Total Marks | 80 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Science Sample Paper 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2024-25 for Social Science
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus is divided into four parts with equal marks allotted to each of them. Students can refer to the detailed information about the same from the table given below. Check CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern 2024-25
Subject | Syllabus | Marks | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
History | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. Nationalism in India: The Making of a Global World Sub topics1 to 1.3 Print Culture and the Modern World Map pointing | 18 + 2 | 25% |
Political Science | Power – sharing Federalism Gender, Religion and Caste Political Parties Outcomes of Democracy | 20 | 25% |
Geography | Resources and Development Forest and Wildlife Resources Water Resources Agriculture Mineral& Energy resources Manufacturing industries. Lifelines of National Economy (map pointing) Map pointing | 17+3 | 25% |
Economics | Development Sectors of the Indian Economy Money and Credit Globalization and The Indian Economy Sub-topics: What is Globalization? Factors that have enabled Globalisation | 20 | 25% |
Total | - | 80 | 100% |
Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Paper 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25 for English
As per CBSE Class 10 English Exam Pattern 2024-25 , the question paper will consist of a total of 11 questions which will be divided into 3 sections: Sections A, B, and C. The exam pattern and topic-wise weightage for class 10th English can be checked below:
Section | Number of questions | Total marks |
---|---|---|
A: Reading | 2 | 20 |
B: Writing and Grammar | 5 | 20 |
C: Literature | 4 | 40 |
Total | 80 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 10 English Sample Paper 2024-25
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25 for Computer Application
Students can refer to the information about the exam pattern for Computer Applications from the table given below:
Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks | Periods (Theory) | Periods (Practical) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Networking | 15 | 17 | 05 |
2 | HTML | 25 | 30 | 50 |
3 | Cyber ethics | 10 | 08 | 10 |
4 | Practicals | 50 | - | - |
Total | 100 | 55 | 65 |
CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2025
A lot of new changes will be reflected in the curriculum from the academic year 2026 for CBSE class 10 students, such as:
- There will be two exams conducted in one academic year. First exams will be conducted from 17th February to 6th March 2026, and the second exams will be conducted from 5th to 20th May 2026.
- The exams will be conducted on the full current syllabus.
- The scheme of studies and the scheme of examinations will remain the same.
- The examination centres will be fixed for the 1st examination, and for the 2nd examination too, the same centres shall be allotted.
- The first and second exams will also act as supplementary exams, and no special examinations will be conducted except for them.
- Online services of verification, photocopy, and revaluation will be provided according to the availability of time after the result is released.
- No passing document will be issued after the results of the 1st examinations.
- Performance of the 1st examination will be made available in DigiLocker. This could be used for admission to class XI if the student does not wish to appear in the 2nd examination.
- All the candidates will be issued passing documents after the second examination results.
- The practical/Internal assessment paper will be done only once.
- Mark Sheet cum Passing Certificate will have marks secured in the first examination, the second examination, marks secured in Practical/Internal assessment and Grades. Also, the better of the two marks will be mentioned.
- Students not qualified in the 1st examination could be allowed admission in Class XI, and based on the result of the 2nd examination, their admission will be finalised.
- A merit certificate will be issued after the 2nd examination.
- Students passing all 5 subjects will be declared as passing.
- Students who failed to pass from 1 to 5 subjects in 1st examination will be placed under the “Improvement Category” and will be allowed to appear in 2nd examination.
- Students appeared only in the 2nd examination; no further examination will be conducted. Such students will be allowed to appear in the 1st examination of the subsequent year, but the syllabus shall be the syllabus applicable for the subsequent year.
CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2025
CBSE has introduced a grading system for class 10th, which will be implemented in each subject. The grades will be provided to the candidates based on marks obtained in the board exa,m following a 9-point grading system. Grades will be awarded in each scholastic subject. For awarding the grades, the Board will put all the passed students in rank order and will award the grades as follows:
Grade | Awarded To | Marks Range |
---|---|---|
A1 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates | 91 - 100 |
A2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 81 - 90 |
B1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 71 - 80 |
B2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 61 - 70 |
C1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 51 - 60 |
C2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 41 - 50 |
D1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 31 - 40 |
D2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates | 21 - 30 |
E* | Essential Repeat | 0 - 20 |
Some of the major points regarding the CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2025 are listed below:
- In case of a tie, there will be some minor variations in the proportions of candidates.
- In case of a tie, all the students with the same score will get the same grade. However, if at any score points, there needs to be a division of 2 segments for the number of candidates, then the smaller segment will go with the larger segment.
- The grading method by CBSE will be used in the subjects where the number of candidates who have passed is more than 500.
- In respect of subjects where the total number of candidates passing a subject is less than 500, the grading would be adopted on the pattern of grading and distribution in other similar subjects.
- Class 10 internal assessment 2024-25 will be conducted for a total of 20 marks.
- The minimum passing mark for all the students is 33% aggregate overall. The students must score at least 33% aggregate in each subject to pass the exam.
- The class 10 internal assessment 2024-25 will consist of periodic tests for 10 marks, notebook submission for 5 marks, and Subject Enrichment Activity for 5 marks.
- There will be no negative marking.
CBSE Class 10 Passing Marks 2025
Students can refer to the passing marks required to pass the board exams from the table given below for both theory and practical exams:
Theory
Subjects | Maximum Marks | Passing Marks |
---|---|---|
Social Science | 80 | 26 |
Science | 80 | 26 |
Other Regional and Foreign Languages | 80 | 26 |
Mathematics- Advance | 80 | 26 |
Mathematics - Basic | 80 | 26 |
English | 80 | 26 |
Computer Application | 30 | 10 |
Practical
Subjects | Maximum Marks for Internal Assessment/Practical Exams | Passing Marks for Internal Assessment/Practical Exams |
---|---|---|
Social Science | 20 | 7 |
Science | 20 | 7 |
Other Regional and Foreign Languages | 20 | 7 |
Mathematics- Basic | 20 | 7 |
Mathematics- Advanced | 20 | 7 |
English | 20 | 7 |
Computer Applications | 70 | 23 |
Also Check CBSE Roll Number Finder 2025
CBSE Internal Assessment Class 10 CBSE 2024-25: Marking Scheme
The Internal Assessment Class 10 CBSE 2024-25 is a major benchmark for the 10th class exam, as it will test the eligibility of the students to sit for the written exam. The internal assessment has been divided into multiple components, such as:
Periodic Test | 5 Marks |
---|---|
Multiple Assessment | 5 Marks |
Portfolio | 5 Marks |
Subject Enrichment Activity | 5 Marks |
Internal Assessment | 20 Marks |
CBSE Class 10 Important Books 2024-25
To prepare for the competitive nature of the class 10 board examination, books will be the most essential and meaningful tools that applicants can rely on to prepare for their class 10 board examination 2025. Check out the table given below to learn more about the books:
Subjects | Books |
---|---|
Mathematics | Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10 – R S Aggarwal All in One Mathematics – Arihant |
Science | Science for 10th Class: Physics by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Principles of Physics: S Chand books, N. K Chowdhry Fundamentals of Physics: Pradeep Publication Science for 10th Class: Biology by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Science for 10th Class: Chemistry by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur |
Social Science | All in One Social Science CBSE Class 10 – Arihant Golden Guide for Social Science – Sudha Rastogi, S.A. Siddiqui, J.P. Singhal & Dr. Gulshan Rai S Chand for Social Science – N.K Chowdhry Xam Idea for Social Science – Editorial Board |
English | English Communicative – Oswaal School Books CBSE All-in-One English Language & Literature Class 10 by Arihant Experts High School English Grammar and Composition Book by Wren and Martin for Grammar. Xam Idea Complete Course English for CBSE Class 10 by VK Global |
Hindi | Kshitij Kritika Sparsh Sanchayan |
CBSE Class 10 Preparations Tips 2024-25
There are some tips and tricks for class 10 students to prepare for the 10th class board examination for the CBSE. Check out the tips and tricks:
- Students should check out the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 in advance. It introduces students to the topics included in the syllabus of each subject.
- The students should divide the syllabus in such a manner that they can complete the syllabus for each subject in advance. They should prepare a study schedule and follow it.
- When preparing the syllabus, students can also focus on the exam pattern. This will help them to set their priorities and prepare well for the exams.
- Students can also focus on the mark allocation and give importance to the topics that carry high mark weightage.
- After completing the syllabus, students can start solving the questions through sample papers and previous year's question papers. The familiarity with a variety of questions makes it easy for students to write answers.
Also Read- CBSE Class 10 Result 2025
CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2024-25 is now officially updated on the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education which the students can access. By taking into account the marking scheme, and topic-wise marks distribution, students should create their strategies based on their strengths and prepare themselves accordingly.FAQs
If you fail in one subject in CBSE 10th Board 2025, then you can appear for the compartment exams that are held in July 2025. However, if you fail in two or more subjects, you will have to repeat your grade.
To download the CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025, the students can visit the official website of CBSE Academics and navigate to the curriculum option in its menu bar. The details are in PDF formats as per the academic year, from where you can download the curriculums. The curriculum is available separately for each subject group included by the CBSE.
Yes, CBSE authorities are known for giving grace marks to students in CBSE 10th Board 2025 if they fail in more than one subject by two or three marks. However, there is no fixed policy on how many marks would be allotted by the examiners. The final decision will be taken based on the overall performance of the students.
CBSE 10th Exams 2025 checking is not very strict. The evaluation is done in steps, and the marks are also provided according to the steps. There is also no negative marking done by the examiners.
The first and foremost books that you must complete in order to prepare for the CBSE 10th Exams 2025 are your NCERTs. For side books, you can use the RD Sharma or RS Agarwal for Mathematics and Arihant Publication - All in One for Science. You can also buy subject-wise sample papers by Arihant.
To secure above 95% marks in CBSE 10th Board 2025, you must practice with the previous year's question papers. CBSE released sample papers and also tried solving model test papers. Students can download model test papers from the CBSE Academics website.
According to the recent updates, CBSE has decided that it will include the marks of skill subjects in the best 5 marks secured by the CBSE 10th students if they are not able to score better marks in the main subjects.
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 has not changed however, some minor changes have been introduced. Students are presented with a choice between Standard and Basic Mathematics. There will be more questions on analytical thinking and problem-solving.
According to the latest CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025, the theory exams will be conducted for 80 marks followed by the practical exams for 20 marks. No new changes are recorded in the curriculum and the blueprint for each subject remains the same.
Was this article helpful?



