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CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025:
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) revised the CBSE 12th Geography Exam Pattern 2025 in April 2024. Students appearing for the upcoming exams can check and download the CBSE 12th Geography Blueprint 2025 from the CBSE's official website at cbse.nic.in. In the AY 2025, the percentage of competency-based questions (MCQs and case-based questions) increased from 40% to 50%. While constructed response questions (short and long answer questions) have been reduced from 40% to 30%. The theory paper for CBSE class 12 geography will be conducted for 70 marks. Whereas, the CBSE 12th geography practical examination has a weightage of 30 marks in total. The
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025
consists of two books, Fundamental of Human Geography which has 3 units, and India People and Economy which comprises 5 units. The CBSE 12th Geography question paper contains 30 questions, where all questions are compulsory.
The CBSE Class 12 exam 2025 will begin on February 15, 2025. The detailed
CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2025
will be released in December 2024 tentatively. The revised pattern is aligned with the National Education Policy, 2020. As per the new changes introduced by the board, the CBSE 12th Geography exam pattern 2025 will focus more on concept-based and application-based questions. Read the article further to learn more about the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025.
Also read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2025
CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025
The maximum marks allotted for the CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025 is 100. The Fundamentals of Human Geography book of geography syllabus contains 8 chapters. The India People and Economy comprises a total of 9 chapters. Go through the marks weightage of each chapter and unit of the CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025 from the table below:
Book- Fundamental of Human Geography
| Units | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | ||
| 1 | Human Geography | 3 |
| Unit 2 | ||
| 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 |
| 3 | Human Development | |
| Unit 3 | ||
| 4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
| 5 | Secondary Activities | |
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | |
| 8 | International Trade | |
|
Map Work
(Based on the identification of features on World Political Map) | 5 | |
| Total | 35 | |
Book- India People and Economy
| Units | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | ||
| 1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 5 |
| Unit 2 | ||
| 2 | Human Settlement | 3 |
| Unit 3 | ||
| 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| 4 | Water Resources | |
| 5 | Mineral And Energy Resources | |
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | |
| Unit 4 | ||
| 7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
| 8 | International Trade | |
| Unit 5 | ||
| 9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 |
| Map Work (Based on Marking and labeling on a political Map of India) | 5 | |
| TOTAL | 35 | |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2025
CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025 for Practical
Out of the 30 marks in the practical exam, 25 marks will be in the written exam, 2 marks will be for the Practical file, and Viva voice will carry 3 marks. The CBSE Class 12 Geography Practical Blueprint 2025 is tabulated below:
| Unit | Chapter Name | Marks Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Data-its source and Compilation | 18 |
| 2 | Data Processing | |
| 3 | Graphical Representation of Data | 7 |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology | 5 |
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 | |
| Total | 30 | |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Result 2025
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Pattern 2025
The question paper of the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam 2025 will contain 30 questions including MCQs, short answer, Source-based, and long answer questions. All questions will be compulsory. The question paper will contain five sections. Sections A, B, C, D, and E.- In Section A, Questions number 1 to 17 will be Multiple Choice type questions carrying 1 mark each.
- In Section B, Questions 18 and 19 will be Source-based questions with 3 marks each.
- In Section C, Questions number 20 to 23 will be Short Answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to these questions shall range from 80 to 100 words.
- In Section D, Questions number 24 to 28 will be Long Answer type questions with 5 marks each. Answers to these questions shall range from 120 to 150 words.
- Section E will have Questions number 29 and 30 which will be Map-based questions.
| Sections | Type of Questions | No of questions | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section-A | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 17 | 1 x 17 = 17 |
| Section-B | Very Short Answer Questions (VSA) | 2 | 3 x 2 = 6 |
| Section-C | Short Answer Type Questions | 4 | 3 x 4 = 12 |
| Section-D | Long Answer Type Questions | 5 | 5 x 5 = 25 |
| Section- E | Map-based Questions | 2 | 5 x 2 = 10 |
| Total | 70 | ||
| Practical | |||
| Written | - | 25 | |
| Practical File | - | 2 | |
| Viva | - | 3 | |
| Total | 30 | ||
Students of the CBSE Class 12 Arts stream are advised to complete the CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2025 at least two months before the commencement of the exam and keep the time for solving the CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper and CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2025 .
FAQs
CBSE board released the CBSE Class 12 Geography blueprint 2024-25 on its website, cbse.nic.in. You can also check this page for the Geography exam pattern.
Yes, the CBSE Board has made the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern for the new academic session 2024-25 available in April 2024.
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