CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

Updated On: May 21, 2024 08:55 PM

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 is illustrated below for the help of the students. You can download the direct PDF and know more about the topics included given below:

Table of Contents

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics 2024-25 PDF
How To Download CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics 2024-25?
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: Exam Pattern
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: Topic Wise
CBSE Class 12 Economics Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Pattern 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: Question Paper Design
Books Recommended for CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25
Faqs

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: The Economics of Class 12 is a more advanced version of class 11. CBSE class 12 Economics covers a wide range of topics and advanced information on the subject, carrying forward the concept that the student learns in the class 11 Economics syllabus. Along with the CBSE Class 12 syllabus , students should also refer to the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025. Economics is the science of financing that deals with how governments, businesses, households, society, and people decide when, where, and how to best utilize their natural resources. CBSE syllabus for class 12th Economics is divided into two parts. The first part of the economics subject is Introduction to Macroeconomics and the second part is Indian economic development. Both the parts of the paper are for 40 marks and the total number of marks for the theory paper will be 80 marks. The duration of the paper will be three hours. After completing the syllabus students should start Solving CBSE Class 12 Economics Previous Year Question Paper and CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2025.

The total number of marks allotted for the Economics subjects is 100 marks so the remaining 20 marks will be allotted for the project work. Students should download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 uploaded on the official website of CBSE Academics to get more information about the topics included in each part. You can check out more information about the CBSE class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25 from the details given below.

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics 2024-25 PDF

The PDF for the CBSE 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25 is now available on the official website of CBSE Academics. Students can download the PDF for the syllabus from the direct links given below:

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics PDF

How To Download CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics 2024-25?

Students who want to download the syllabus can check out the procedure to download it from the pointers given below:

Step 1: The students are first requested to visit the official website of CBSE Academics at cbseacademic.nic.in
Step 2: On the homepage, you will have to click on the option called Curriculum on the menu bar.
Step 3: A dropdown menu will appear.
Step 4: You have to now click on the option called Curriculum 2024-25
Step 4: On the new page, click on the option called Senior Secondary Curriculum (XI-XII)
Step 5: Select the option called Academic Electives - (Group-A)
Step 6: Click on the Economics option to download the PDF.

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: Exam Pattern

Check the major information about the CBSE Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2024-25 here. Try to refer to the weightage for each topic when planning out your studies accordingly:

The paper will consist of 20% MCQs or objective questions followed by 40% competency-based questions and the remaining 40% will be subjective or short/long answer questions.
Theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks and practicals will be conducted for 20 marks.

Students studying for the CBSE 12th Board 2024 should go through the syllabus thoroughly and plan their studies accordingly. Here is the complete syllabus for CBSE Class 12 Economics 2024-25:

Part - Unit Name	Important Topics	Distribution of Marks
Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics	National Income and Related Aggregates	10 - Marks
	Money and Banking	6 - Marks
	Determination of Income and Employment	12 - Marks
	Government Budget and the Economy	6 - Marks
	Balance of Payments	6 - Marks
Part B - Indian Economic Development	Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991	12 - Marks
	Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy	20 - Marks
	Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours	08 Marks
Total Theory Paper		80 Marks
Project Work		20 Marks

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: Topic Wise

Students can check the detailed information about the CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 according to the different topics from the table given below:

Unit	Unit Name	Descriptive Syllabus
1.	National Income and Related Aggregates	Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income - Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method. Aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real and Nominal GDP. GDP and Welfare
2.	Money and Banking	Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks. Money creation by the commercial banking system. Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.
3.	Determination of Income and Employment	Aggregate demand and its components. Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal). Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism. Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment. Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them - changes in government spending, taxes, and money supply.
4.	Government Budget and the Economy	Government budget - meaning, objectives, and components. Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts. Classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure. Balanced, Surplus, and Deficit Budget – measures of government deficit.
5.	Balance of Payments	Balance of payments accounts - meaning and components. Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed to float Determination of exchange rate in a free market, Merits and demerits of the flexible and fixed exchange rate. Managed Floating exchange rate system
6.	Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991	A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans. Main features, problems, and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance), and foreign trade. Economic Reforms since 1991: Features and appraisals of liberalization, globalization, and privatization (LPG policy); Concepts of demonetization and GST
7.	Current challenges facing the Indian Economy	Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - the role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification; alternative farming - organic farming Employment: Growth and changes in the workforce participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming
8.	Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours	A comparison with neighbors India and Pakistan India and China Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development, and other Human Development Indicators

CBSE Class 12 Economics Deleted Syllabus 2024-25

The table below enables students to view the CBSE Class 12 Economics Deleted Syllabus 2023–24.

Chapter	Deleted Topics
Government Budget and the Economy	Revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit their meaning
Balance of Payments	Benefits and drawbacks of both fixed and flexible exchange rates.
Current challenges facing the Indian Economy	Absolute and relative poverty; key initiatives to reduce poverty: a critical evaluation Infrastructure: Definition and Categories Case Studies: Energy and Health: Issues and Strategies: An evaluative analysis

CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

The syllabus of Class 12 Economics is not divided into term 1 and 2 for the session 2024-25. The final CBSE Class 12 Economics exam will cover the entire syllabus. The Economics syllabus, however, is divided into two sections: Part A and Part B. Each section of the CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2023–24 is covered in two different books. Both books must be studied for the board exams by the students. CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Pattern 2024-25 is given below:

Section	Marks per Question	No. of Questions	Total Marks
Theory Exam	32	80
Section A	1	20	20
Section B	4	7	28
Section C	6	4	24
Section D	8	1	8
Project Work			20
Pertinence of the Subject			3
Research Projects and Knowledge Content			6
Method of Presentation			3
Viva-Voce			8

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25: Question Paper Design

Students can check the structure of the question paper that will be provided by CBSE for Economics from the table given below:

Typology of Questions	Marks	Percentage
Remembering and Understanding: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas	44	55%
Applying: Solve problems in new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques, and rules in a different way	18	22.5%
Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions.	18	22.5%
Total	80	100%

Books Recommended for CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

The books listed below cover the CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus for 2024-25 in great detail.

S.No	Name of Books	Published By
1	Statistics for Economics	NCERT
2	Indian Economic Development	NCERT
3	Introductory Microeconomics	NCERT
4	Macroeconomics	NCERT
5	Supplementary Reading Material in Economics	CBSE

Stay tuned to CollegeDekho for the most up-to-date CBSE 2025 information. Good Luck!

FAQs

In CBSE Class 12 Economics, how many marks have been given for project work and VIVA?

CBSE Class 12 Economics exam is a total of 100 marks, 30 marks have been allotted for project work and viva. The students must secure passing marks separately in the Project Work and written examinations of economics.

Which topics were deleted from the chapter "Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy"?

The topics that were removed from "Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy" were: Infrastructure: definition and types; case studies; energy and health; problems and policies; poverty (absolute and relative); and infrastructure programs.

What are the chapters included in Part 1 of CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2025?

Chapters like National Income and Related Aggregates, Money and Banking, Determination of Income and Employment, Government Budget and the Economy, and Balance of Payments are included in Part 1 of CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2025.

Is the CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2024 different from last year?

No, CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2024 is not different from last year's syllabus. The topics included in each part of the syllabus are basically the same so the students can use the last year's books.

What is the weightage of CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2025?

The weightage of CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2025 is 80 marks. The total number of marks allotted for the economics subjects is 100 out of which 80 marks are for theory exams and 20 marks are offered for the project work.

How to prepare for the CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2025?

To prepare for the CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2025, make sure that you have a study plan that includes all the important topics of the syllabus so that you can give enough time to all the units and the topics accordingly.

Is it necessary to download the CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2024?

Yes, it is very important to download the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics. Without the syllabus, students are not able to get the perfect idea regarding the topics that are included in the board exams.

Which is the least important topic in CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics?

Some chapters in the first part of the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics have the lowest weightage. These are chapters like Government Budget and the Economy, Balance of Payments, and Money and Banking.

Which is the most important topic in CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics?

Challenges of the Indian economy is one of the most important chapters in the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics. This chapter is included in the second part of the subject. It has one of the highest weightage of 20 marks.

What parts are included in the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics?

There are two parts that are included in the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics: Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. Both parts are equally important for the students to learn.

How to complete the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics?

To complete the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics, students need to focus on one subject at a time. You can do so by allotting a specific amount of time for each subject.

How to download the CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics?

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics is now available on the official website of CBSE Academics. You have to click on the option called Curriculum on the menu bar in order to download the syllabus of your choice.

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 - CBSE 12 Class Economics Syllabus Download PDF