CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 - CBSE 12th Class English Syllabus Download PDF

Deepansh Sharma

Updated On: May 23, 2024 08:30 AM

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 As per the CBSE curriculum, there are two subjects for English Language: English core and English Elective. The detailed CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 for both subjects is provided in the article given below.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25
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CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25: The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the Class 12 English Syllabus on the official website. The English syllabus is designed in such a way that it improves the reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills of students. The students can check the syllabus in detail to make a study plan. The students will have to prepare the syllabus for a theory paper of 80 marks. They will have the chance to score 20 marks through the internal assessment. When preparing for the board exams, students can also pay attention to the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024 . This will give them an idea about the marks allotted to each of the sections in the syllabus.

Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Syllabus

After completing the syllabus students can download the CBSE Class 12 English Previous Year Question Paper and CBSE Class 12 English Sample Paper 2024-25. They can start solving the questions from the question papers and get an idea about the types of questions asked in the exam. This will improve your chances to score high marks. For more details related to the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus, students can go through the article in detail.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 has been released on the official website of CBSE. The CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 is mostly the same. No changes have been made to the syllabus. As per the CBSE curriculum, there are two subjects for the English Language: English core and English Elective. Check the direct PDFs of both here:

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025 PDF
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025 PDF

CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2024-25

A descriptive paper will be conducted on 80 marks for the English Core subject and the internal assessment, which includes listening & Speaking skills, will be conducted on 20 marks. The detailed syllabus for CBSE Class 12 English Core subject is as follows:

Section A

I Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (12+10 = 22 Marks)
1. One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
2. One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc. to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.
Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 700-750 words. Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions and Short Answer type Questions (to be answered in 40-50 words) will be asked.

Section B

II. Creative Writing Skills
3. Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (4 Marks: Format :1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar: 1 ).
4. Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (4 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar :1 ).
5. Letters based on verbal/visual input, are to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include an application for a job with bio-data or a resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinions on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar :1 ).
6. Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 /Organisation of Ideas: 1/Content: 2 / Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar :1 )

Section C

Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text: This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions, and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and extrapolation beyond the text.
7. One Poetry extract out of two, from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and appreciation. (6x1=6 Marks)
8. One Prose extract out of two, from the book Vistas, to assess comprehension, interpretation,analysis, evaluation and appreciation. (4x1=4 Marks)
9. One prose extract out of two from the book Flamingo, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation. (6x1=6Marks)
10. Short answer type questions (from Prose and Poetry from the book Flamingo), to be answered in 40-50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Five questions out of the six given, are to be answered. (5x2=10 Marks)
11. Short answer type questions, from Prose (Vistas), to be answered in 40- 50 words each. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any two out of three questions to be done. (2x2=4 Marks)
12. One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry (Flamingo), to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit analytical and evaluative responses from the student. Anyone out of two questions to be done (1x5=5 Marks)
13. One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Vistas, to be answered in 120-150 words, to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide analytical and evaluative responses using incidents, events, and themes, as reference points. Anyone out of two questions to be done. (1x5=5 Marks)
Also Read -
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2024-25

A descriptive paper will be conducted on 80 marks for the English Elective and 20 marks are conserved for the seminar, which would involve the articulation clarity of pronunciation. The detailed syllabus for CBSE Class 12 English Elective subject is as follows:

Section A

Reading Comprehension- 20 Marks
This section will have two unseen passages and a poem:
1. 12 Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions, out of 15, from a literary or discursive passage, of about 950-1000 words to assess comprehension, interpretation, inference, analysis, appreciation and vocabulary. (1 X 12 =12 Marks)
2. 4 out of 5 multiple choice questions / Objective Type Questions, to test interpretation, inference and appreciation of a poem of about 10-12 lines. (1x4=4 Marks)
3. 4 out of 5 multiple-choice questions / Objective Type Questions, from a case-based factual passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart etc.), of 100-120 words to test interpretation, analysis and evaluation. (1 X 4= 4 Marks)

Section B

Applied Grammar 8 Marks
4. Eight multiple choice questions / Objective Type Questions, out of ten, involving the transformation of sentences. (1x8 =8 Marks)
Creative Writing 20 Marks
5. Three Long Writing Tasks, out of four, to be answered in 120-150 words each as discursive and interpretative writing. (5x3=15 Marks)
6. One Long Writing Task out of two to be answered in 120-150 words: An essay on an argumentative/discursive topic such as an article/report/speech pertaining to contemporary topics/issues. (5x1=5 Marks)

Section C

This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions, and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation, and extrapolation beyond the text.
Textbook 22 Marks

7. Reference to the Context
i. One Prose extract, out of two, to assess literary appreciation and analysis. (6x1= 6 Marks)
ii. One Poetry extract, out of two, to assess literary appreciation and analysis. (6x1= 6 Marks)
8. One Short Answer Question, out of two, to be answered in 30-40 words, to assess Understanding, analysis and critical appreciation. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. (2x1=2 Marks)
9. One Short Answer Question, out of two, to be answered in 40-50 words, to assess understanding, analysis and critical appreciation. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking and draw inferences in poetry and prose. (3X1=3 Marks)
10. One Long Answer Question, out of two, to be answered in 120-150 words each, to assess deeper understanding, interpretation, appreciation and drawing inferences. Questions to elicit creative responses and assess ability to form personal points of view. (5x1=5 Marks)
Fiction 10 Marks
11. One Short Answer Question, out of two, to be answered in 30-40 words, to test understanding and appreciation and seek comments, interpretation, evaluation and appreciation of characters, events, episodes and interpersonal relationships. (2x1=2 Marks)
12. One Short Answer Question, out of two, to be answered in 40-50 words, to test understanding and appreciation and seek comments, interpretation, evaluation and appreciation of characters, events, episodes and interpersonal relationships . (3 x1=3 Marks)
13. One Long Answer Question, out of two, to be answered in 120-150 words, to test in-depth understanding, interpretation, appreciation and drawing of global inferences from the given text, with reference to characters /events/ incidents and episodes, leading to creative rendering, forming and defending of personal points of view. (5x1=5 Marks)
Students can select one of the two prescribed texts.

Seminar (20 marks)
Presentation - book review /a play /a short story/a novel/novella (tale, fable, parable) to be followed by a question-answer session.
Poetry reading is to be followed by interpretative tasks based on close reading and literary analysis of the text. Critical review of a film or a play
Conducting a theatre workshop to be followed by a discussion.
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2025

CBSE Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus has been revised to remove the following chapters and topics:
Section Deleted Topics
Section A – Reading Note-Making and Summarizing
Section B – Writing Skills Advertisements, Posters, Business and Official Letters, Debate, Speech
Section C – Literature Flamingo –
An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum

Vistas –
Should Wizard Hit Mommy
Evans Tries an O’Level

CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper Pattern 2024-25

The CBSE Class 12 English question paper will be designed to test the following parameters:
Section Parameters Marks
Reading Skills Understanding concepts, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating literary conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and employing appropriate format/s 22
Writing Skills Understanding of concepts, rule application, analysis, reasoning, appropriate style and tone, use of appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity 18
Literature Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency 40
Total 80
Internal Assessment Listening Skills
Speaking Skills
5
5
Project Work 10
Grand Total 100
Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Result 2025

CBSE Class 12 English Preparation Tips

When preparing for the board exams, students can refer to the important preparation tips for the English subject. Students can follow these tips to perform their best.

Make a Study Schedule - It is necessary for students to follow a time table. They can complete the entire syllabus in advance if they follow a routine. Students can divide the syllabus in smaller units. They can set daily targets and try to complete the syllabus in advance. In this way, students will be able to complete all the sections such as Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Literature.

Comprehensive Reading - A good amount of questions will be asked through comprehensive reading. Students can prepare these questions regularly to easily attempt all questions in board exams. For this, they need to develop good reading habits.

Regularly Practice Writing Answers - The students should regularly write answers. They can attempt diverse kinds of essays and letters, which will improve their writing skills. Through regular practice, students will be able to write correct answers quickly.

Focus on Grammar - It is one of the important aspects of the English subject. The students should solve a variety of questions related to the grammar section. Good knowledge of grammar will enable students to write correct answers throughout.

Solve Previous Year Question Papers - Students should start solving the questions from previous years question papers. They can download the previous year question papers from the official website. By regularly solving the question papers, students can get familiar with the exam pattern. They can also know the marks allotted to each of the questions.

Improve Presentation of Answers - Students should always aim at improving the presentation of answers. They should write correct answers and present them in the bullet points which enhances readability. They can also highlight the important points to get the teacher's attention.

Learn to Manage Time - It is important for students to manage time to complete the entire syllabus. The students can divide the syllabus into smaller units and reserve a certain amount of time for each of the sections. In this manner, they will be able to complete the syllabus in advance.

Also Read -
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CBSE Class 12 Science Topper 2025

For more information about CBSE class 12 exams, students can keep visiting CollegeDekho.

FAQs

How to score good marks in the writing section of CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024?

To score good marks in the writing section of CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024, make sure that you are working on your content plus the format. Spelling and grammar will also hold a lot of weightage in the section so make sure that you are practicing the grammar.

How can I revise the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024?

To revise the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024, students can download sample papers available on the official website of CBSE Academics. Students can also buy side books based on the grammar section that will help them to get good marks in their writing section.

How do I prepare for the literature section of the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024?

To prepare for the literature section of the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024, students must read the stories and the poetries included in the textbooks with utmost detail and make study notes. 

How many sections are included in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024?

There are basically three sections included in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024. These sections will cover important aspects of the English language as a whole to help the students with their overall development in the language.

What are the topics in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024 Writing Section?

The topics included in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024 Writing Section are notice writing, invitation writing, letter, article, and report writing. Students need to work on their English writing skills in order to get good marks in these sections. 

What is the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024 for the reading section?

One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference and one unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc. to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation is included in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024 for the reading section.

What are the basic sections in CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024?

Three sections are included in the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024. The question paper will include a reading section, a writing section, and the literature section which will have questions from the prescribed textbooks of the students. 

How do I complete the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024?

To complete the CBSE class 12 English Syllabus 2024, students need to focus on one section at a time. Make sure that you are downloading the sample papers available on the Internet to be familiar with the types of unseen passages. 

How can I download the CBSE class 12 English syllabus 2024?

To download the CBSE class 12 English Syllabus 2024, you need to visit the official website of CBSE Academics and click on the curriculum option present there. Go to the senior secondary option and click on the language section to download the syllabus.

What is the difference between CBSE class 12 English Syllabus 2024 for Core and Elective Paper?

There are two papers for English subjects available in the CBSE class 12 curriculum. English core is a mandatory subject in class 12th however English elective is optional for the students who want to get advanced knowledge of the subject. Based on the difficulty level of both papers, CBSE class 12 English Syllabus 2024 is structured. 

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