CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025 is a five-cum-nine-point scale grading system wherein A1 is the highest grade while E is the lowest. Students will only be provided grades in the results instead of the numerical scores.
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Key Points
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA Calculator and Conversion
- How to calculate percentages using Grade Points for CBSE Class …
- CBSE Class 12 Grade Table and CBSE CGPA to Percentage
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA to Percentage Calculator
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Passing Marks
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Faqs
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CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025 is a 9-point system with grades from A1 to E. CBSE officially provides the grades to the students based on their ranks. This year, CBSE will not reflect the overall percentage or any other numerical score of the students in their results. The students will only be able to check their grades subject-wise. A1 grade is provided to the students who are top 1/8th among the passed students. Students who score more than 90% marks will be eligible to get an A1 grade. The detailed information about the grades that the students have achieved will be reflected in their CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 .
Students can also calculate their CGPA by using the grade points. With the help of CGPA, students can easily calculate their percentage. CBSE has made a lot of changes in its marking scheme to make the students focus more on practical knowledge. Check out more information about the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025 here.
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2025
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025
As per the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025, the board will put all the passed students in rank order and will award the grades. Grade “A” is the highest grade while grade “E” is the lowest.
Grades | Grade Points | Proportion of Students |
|---|---|---|
A-1 | 10 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | 9 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | 8 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | 7 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | 6 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | 5 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | 4 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | C | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E | C | Failed candidates |
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Key Points
- Some variations can be done by CBSE if there is a tie according to the grading system.
- In case of a tie, all the students getting the same score will get the same grade.
- If the number of students at a score point needs to be divided into two segments, the smaller segment will go with the larger one.
- Method of grading will be used in subjects where the number of candidates who have passed is more than 500.
- For subjects where the total number of candidates passing a subject is less than 500, the grading would be adopted on the pattern of grading and distribution in other similar subjects
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA Calculator and Conversion
In addition to this CBSE grading system, a student also secures a CGPA score (cumulative grade point assessment), which defines the average of grade points in all main subjects. CGPA (Cumulative grade point average) is a method of evaluation, based on the grading system. Precisely, CGPA is the grade point average of a student.
How to calculate percentages using Grade Points for CBSE Class 12th?
To calculate the percentage using the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025, add the grade points for the five main subjects and then divide the sum by 5. The last step is to multiply the average grade point by 9.5 and the value thus obtained will be the required Percentage. For example, Suppose a CBSE Board student secures the following grade points for the five main subjects
CBSE Board Subjects | Grade Points |
|---|---|
SUBJECT 1 | 9 |
SUBJECT 2 | 8 |
SUBJECT 3 | 9 |
SUBJECT 4 | 6 |
SUBJECT 5 | 8 |
TOTAL | 40 |
Now, the following steps are to be followed to calculate the CGPA:
- Add the grade points i.e 9+8+9+6+8 = 40
- Divide the sum by 5 i.e 40/5 = 8
- Hence, the CGPA obtained is 8.0
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2025
CBSE Class 12 Grade Table and CBSE CGPA to Percentage
With the help of the CGPA secured in CBSE Board exams, students can compute the subject-wise percentage. Students can refer to the table given below to understand the method practically:
GRADE | GRADE POINTS | RANGE OF MARKS | PERCENTAGE (CGPA x 9.5) |
|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 10 | 91-100 | (10 x 9.5) = 95% |
A2 | 9 | 81-90 | (9 x 9.5) = 85.5% |
B1 | 8 | 71-80 | (8 x 9.5) = 76% |
B2 | 7 | 61-70 | (7 x 9.5) = 66.5% |
C1 | 6 | 51-60 | (6 x 9.5) = 57% |
C2 | 5 | 41-50 | (5 x 9.5) = 47.5% |
D1 | 4 | 33-40 | (4 x 9.5) = 38% |
D2 | C | 21-32 | Eligible to appear in Compartment exams |
E | C | 00-20 | Eligible to appear in Compartment exams |
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA to Percentage Calculator
We have put in our efforts to prepare a direct “CGPA to percentage converter” table. This will help the students to directly know their percentage in correspondence to the CGPA secured, by looking at the values in the table. The table given below contains the values in CGPA and along with the CGPA values, the equivalent percentage is also provided.
CGPA | Equivalent Percentage |
|---|---|
10 | 95% |
9.9 | 94.05% |
9.8 | 93.1% |
9.7 | 92.15% |
9.6 | 91.2% |
9.5 | 90.25% |
9.4 | 89.3% |
9.3 | 88.35% |
9.2 | 87.4% |
9.1 | 86.45% |
9 | 85.5% |
8.9 | 84.55% |
8.8 | 83.6% |
8.7 | 82.65% |
8.6 | 81.7% |
8.5 | 80.75% |
8.4 | 79.8% |
8.3 | 78.85% |
8.2 | 77.9% |
8.1 | 76.95% |
8 | 76% |
7.9 | 75.05% |
7.8 | 74.1% |
7.7 | 73.15% |
7.6 | 72.2% |
7.5 | 71.25% |
7.4 | 70.3% |
7.3 | 69.35% |
7.2 | 68.4% |
7.1 | 67.45% |
7 | 66.5% |
6.9 | 65.55% |
6.8 | 64.6% |
6.7 | 63.65% |
6.6 | 62.7% |
6.5 | 61.75% |
6.4 | 60.8% |
6.3 | 59.85% |
6.2 | 58.9% |
6.1 | 57.95% |
6 | 57% |
5.9 | 56.05% |
5.8 | 55.1% |
5.7 | 54.15% |
5.6 | 53.2% |
5.5 | 52.25% |
5.4 | 51.3% |
5.3 | 50.35% |
5.2 | 49.4% |
5.1 | 48.45% |
5 | 47.5% |
4.9 | 46.55% |
4.8 | 45.6% |
4.7 | 44.65% |
4.6 | 43.7% |
4.5 | 42.75% |
4.4 | 41.8% |
4.3 | 40.85% |
4.2 | 39.9% |
4.1 | 38.95 % |
4.0 | 38% |
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Passing Marks
Students must have complete knowledge of the CBSE Passing Marks for Class 12th 2025 to prepare for the board exams accordingly:
- Students will be provided the pass certificate by CBSE if they get more than an E grade in all subjects of the internal assessment.
- Students will be considered “Pass” if they obtain a grade higher than E or at least 33% in all five subjects of the external exams.
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Advantages and Disadvantages
The CGPA system has been a dubious method when it comes to the assessment of the academics of a student. A comparative analysis of the merits and demerits of the CGPA system is provided below.
Merits of CGPA System
- The CGPA system helps the students to analyze their strengths and weaknesses and ultimately helps them to improve.
- The CGPA system releases the pressure of getting high marks as the numerical marks are not indicated on the report card.
Demerits of the CGPA System
- The CGPA system does not reflect the actual performance of a student. More or less, it indicates the approximate performance.
- Since CGPA is formatted as a grading system, students tend to perform under their potential because they know that they can obtain the targeted grade even by committing a few mistakes as the grade band is of commendable size.
