CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025 is a five-cum-nine-point scale grading system wherein A1 is the highest grade while E is the lowest. Students will only be provided grades in the results instead of the numerical scores.
- Latest Updates
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Key Points
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA Calculator and Conversion
- How to calculate percentages using Grade Points for CBSE Class …
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Grade To Percentage Table
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA to Percentage Table
- CBSE Class 12 Passing Criteria 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Merit Certificate 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Criteria 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Faqs
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CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025 is a 9-point system including grades from A1 to E. The board provides grades to students based on the marks scored by them. A1 is the highest grade provided to students scoring between 91 and 100 marks. The students need to score at least a grade of D2 to pass the exam. On scoring 33 marks and above, students will be able to score a grade of D2. The students with less than 33 marks are considered failed and will be provided with an E grade. The students will be able to check their grades through the CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 .
In addition to the grades, students will also be able to check the CGPA in the results. The students can go through the article in detail to know the updates related to the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025:
Latest Updates
- 27th March 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education has already commenced the class 12th board exams, which are to be conducted from February 15 to April 4, 2025. The expected result release date is May 13, 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025
As per the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025, the board will put all the passed students in rank order and will award the grades. Grade “A” is the highest grade while grade “E” is the lowest.
Grades | Grade Points | Proportion of Students |
|---|---|---|
A-1 | 10 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | 9 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | 8 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | 7 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | 6 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | 5 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | 4 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | C | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E | C | Failed candidates |
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Key Points
- Some variations can be done by CBSE if there is a tie according to the grading system.
- In case of a tie, all the students getting the same score will get the same grade.
- If the number of students at a score point needs to be divided into two segments, the smaller segment will go with the larger one.
- The method of grading will be used in subjects where the number of candidates who have passed is more than 500.
- For subjects where the total number of candidates passing a subject is less than 500, the grading would be adopted on the pattern of grading and distribution in other similar subjects
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA Calculator and Conversion
In addition to this CBSE grading system, a student also secures a CGPA score (cumulative grade point assessment), which defines the average of grade points in all main subjects. CGPA (Cumulative grade point average) is a method of evaluation based on the grading system. Precisely, CGPA is the grade point average of a student.
How to calculate percentages using Grade Points for CBSE Class 12th?
To calculate the percentage using the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025, add the grade points for the five main subjects and then divide the sum by 5. The last step is to multiply the average grade point by 9.5, and the value thus obtained will be the required Percentage. For example, suppose a CBSE Board student secures the following grade points for the five main subjects
CBSE Board Subjects | Grade Points |
|---|---|
SUBJECT 1 | 9 |
SUBJECT 2 | 8 |
SUBJECT 3 | 9 |
SUBJECT 4 | 6 |
SUBJECT 5 | 8 |
TOTAL | 40 |
Now, the following steps are to be followed to calculate the CGPA:
- Add the grade points, i.e 9+8+9+6+8 = 40
- Divide the sum by 5 i.e 40/5 = 8
- Hence, the CGPA obtained is 8.0
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2025
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Grade To Percentage Table
With the help of the CGPA secured in CBSE Board exams, students can compute the subject-wise percentage. Students can refer to the table given below to understand the method practically:
GRADE | GRADE POINTS | RANGE OF MARKS | PERCENTAGE (CGPA x 9.5) |
|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 10 | 91-100 | (10 x 9.5) = 95% |
A2 | 9 | 81-90 | (9 x 9.5) = 85.5% |
B1 | 8 | 71-80 | (8 x 9.5) = 76% |
B2 | 7 | 61-70 | (7 x 9.5) = 66.5% |
C1 | 6 | 51-60 | (6 x 9.5) = 57% |
C2 | 5 | 41-50 | (5 x 9.5) = 47.5% |
D1 | 4 | 33-40 | (4 x 9.5) = 38% |
D2 | C | 21-32 | Eligible to appear in Compartment exams |
E | C | 00-20 | Eligible to appear in Compartment exams |
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: CGPA to Percentage Table
We have put in our efforts to prepare a direct “CGPA to percentage converter” table. This will help the students to directly know their percentage in correspondence to the CGPA secured by looking at the values in the table. The table given below contains the values in CGPA, and along with the CGPA values, the equivalent percentage is also provided.
CGPA | Equivalent Percentage |
|---|---|
10 | 95% |
9.9 | 94.05% |
9.8 | 93.1% |
9.7 | 92.15% |
9.6 | 91.2% |
9.5 | 90.25% |
9.4 | 89.3% |
9.3 | 88.35% |
9.2 | 87.4% |
9.1 | 86.45% |
9 | 85.5% |
8.9 | 84.55% |
8.8 | 83.6% |
8.7 | 82.65% |
8.6 | 81.7% |
8.5 | 80.75% |
8.4 | 79.8% |
8.3 | 78.85% |
8.2 | 77.9% |
8.1 | 76.95% |
8 | 76% |
7.9 | 75.05% |
7.8 | 74.1% |
7.7 | 73.15% |
7.6 | 72.2% |
7.5 | 71.25% |
7.4 | 70.3% |
7.3 | 69.35% |
7.2 | 68.4% |
7.1 | 67.45% |
7 | 66.5% |
6.9 | 65.55% |
6.8 | 64.6% |
6.7 | 63.65% |
6.6 | 62.7% |
6.5 | 61.75% |
6.4 | 60.8% |
6.3 | 59.85% |
6.2 | 58.9% |
6.1 | 57.95% |
6 | 57% |
5.9 | 56.05% |
5.8 | 55.1% |
5.7 | 54.15% |
5.6 | 53.2% |
5.5 | 52.25% |
5.4 | 51.3% |
5.3 | 50.35% |
5.2 | 49.4% |
5.1 | 48.45% |
5 | 47.5% |
4.9 | 46.55% |
4.8 | 45.6% |
4.7 | 44.65% |
4.6 | 43.7% |
4.5 | 42.75% |
4.4 | 41.8% |
4.3 | 40.85% |
4.2 | 39.9% |
4.1 | 38.95 % |
4.0 | 38% |
CBSE Class 12 Passing Criteria 2025
Students must have complete knowledge of the CBSE Passing Marks for Class 12th 2025 to prepare for the board exams accordingly:
- Students will be provided the pass certificate by CBSE if they get more than an E grade in all subjects of the internal assessment.
- Students will be considered “Passed” if they obtain a grade higher than E or at least 33% in all five subjects of the external exams.
- For subjects that include practical work, you must obtain at least 33% marks in theory and 33% marks in practical subjects in addition to the 33% marks in aggregate to be eligible to pass that subject.
- CBSE will not provide any division, distinction, or percentage in their marksheet to eliminate the competition among the students.
- If you are offering an additional subject, then the following norms shall be applied to your result:
- A language offered as an additional subject may replace a language in the event of a candidate failing in the same provided after replacement the candidate has English/Hindi as one of the languages.
- An elective subject offered as an additional subject may replace one of the elective subjects offered by the candidate. It may also replace a language provided after the replacement, the candidate has English/Hindi as one of the languages.
- Additional languages offered at the elective level may replace an elective subject provided after replacement; the number of languages offered shall not exceed two.
- Candidates exempted from one or more subjects of internal examination shall be eligible to appear in the external examination, and the result shall be declared subject to the fulfillment of other conditions laid down in the Pass Criteria.
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025
Students are required to score a minimum of 33% marks to pass class 12th in CBSE. Check out the stream-wise passing marks from the table given below:
PCMB (Medical and Non-medical)
Subject | Maximum Marks for Theoretical Examination | Maximum Marks for Practical and Internal Assessments | Passing Marks for Theoretical Examination | Passing Marks for Internal Assessment/ Practicals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Physics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
Biology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
English Core | 80 | 20 | 23 | 6 |
Commerce
Subject | Maximum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Maximum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment | Minimum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Minimum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Business Studies | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
Accountancy | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
Economics | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
Maths | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
Arts
Subject | Maximum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Maximum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment | Minimum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Minimum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociology | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
Political Science | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
Psychology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 9 |
History | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
CBSE Class 12 Merit Certificate 2025
Check out the rules and regulations to be followed by CBSE to distribute the merit certificates to the students based on their marks:
- CBSE will provide a merit certificate in each subject to the top 0.1% of the students in that particular subject. You must have passed all the subjects and the overall exam to be eligible for that merit certificate.
- The number of Merit Certificates in a subject will be determined by rounding off the number of candidates passing the subject to the nearest multiple of a thousand. If the number of candidates passing a subject is less than 500, no merit certificate will be issued.
- In the matter of a tie, if one student gets a Merit Certificate, all candidates getting that score will get the Merit Certificate.
CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Criteria 2025
You will be placed in the compartment category only if you fail to get the minimum passing marks in one of the five external subjects included in the curriculum by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The application form for the compartment exam must be filled within the deadline specified by CBSE. A separate admit card will be provided to the student so that they can appear for the compartment exams without fail. The compartment exams will be conducted in June or July 2025, for which the CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Date 2025 will be released on the official website at cbse.nic.in. After the conclusion of the exam, the result will be published in the upcoming months.
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025: Advantages and Disadvantages
The CGPA system has been a dubious method when it comes to the assessment of the academics of a student. A comparative analysis of the merits and demerits of the CGPA system is provided below.
Merits of CGPA System
- The CGPA system helps the students to analyze their strengths and weaknesses and ultimately helps them to improve.
- The CGPA system releases the pressure of getting high marks as the numerical marks are not indicated on the report card.
Demerits of the CGPA System
- The CGPA system does not reflect the actual performance of a student. More or less, it indicates the approximate performance.
- Since CGPA is formatted as a grading system, students tend to perform under their potential because they know that they can obtain the targeted grade even by committing a few mistakes as the grade band is of commendable size.
FAQs
To pass CBSE class 12, you must get a minimum of 33% in both the theory and practical exams.
No new changes have been recorded in the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025. Although the Central Board of Secondary Education has made a few changes in the curriculum, the grading and evaluation system remain the same for class 12 students.
The Central Board of Secondary Education is expected to release the CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 on 13th May 2025, according to last year's schedule followed by CBSE. The announcement regarding the result date will be made on Twitter or online through the official website.
CBSE 12th Compartment exams are provided for the students who failed one of the five subjects in the initial exams. However, if the students are unable to get the minimum passing marks that is 33% marks in two or more subjects then they will have to repeat the academic year. The registration forms for the compartment exams will be filled out after the release of the initial result.
There is not a specific grace marks policy followed by the Central Board of Secondary Education however it depends upon the examiners. If the students require 2 to 3% marks to successfully pass a paper then these will be provided according to the questions that the students have attempted. The maximum limit for grace marks is generally 3% of the total marks. The grace marks allotted to the students are also reflected in their results / marksheet.
To score an A1 grade in the CBSE 12th Result 2025, students will require more than 90% marks in every subject included in the curriculum along with the internal assessments. It is easy to score 90% marks with proper preparation and revision using model test papers available online. Make sure to solve as many model papers as necessary to efficiently revise.
Central Board of Secondary Education does not include any percentage in the CBSE 12th Result 2025 to reduce unhealthy competition between students. However, students can calculate their percentage on a personal level by adding all the grade points.
In the last few years, CBSE has abolished the system of announcing toppers for class 10th and 12th exams. The decision has been taken to avoid unhealthy competition between students and promote a healthier educational environment.
Divisions are also not provided through the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025. Students can either calculate their percentage or CGPA through the grading system. No division system is followed by the Central Board of Secondary Education.
In the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025, grades for A1 to E are present. A-1 is for the Top 1/8th of the passed candidates followed by A2 for the next 1/8th of the passed candidates and others. For the students who failed to secure the minimum passing marks, an E grade is provided.
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