CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25

Samia Miraj

Updated On: May 17, 2024 12:59 pm IST

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25 can be one of the most effective tools for exam preparation. Students can find some of the maximum weightage carrying important questions in the CBSE 12th Political Science exam.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25
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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will most probably conduct the CBSE 12th Board 2024 exams between February and April 2025. The detailed CBSE Class 12 date sheet 2025 will be released by the board in December 2024 tentatively on the official website. The CBSE Class 12 Political Science important questions are prepared based on the previous-year exam questions, and recent sample papers issued by the board. Knowing these questions will help students to get familiarised with the current academic year's marking scheme, and the updated curriculum for the 2024-25 academic year.

Political science is one of the major subjects for the Humanities stream. Solving them can help the students test their strengths and weaknesses, and manage their time efficiently during the examination. Students must refer to the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 to start the preparations for the board exams. Try to focus on completing the latest CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper 2024-25 to get familiar with the common topic included in the board exams. Students can check out some important questions for the board exams from the details mentioned below.

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Result 2024

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25: 2 Marks

According to the latest sample paper, the political science paper will consist of 6 questions for 2 marks each. Students must answer 20 questions in 50 to 60 words. Check some of the important questions from this section here:

Question 1: Highlight any two features of the Indo-Bhutan relationship

Question 2: While throwing some light on the Mandal Issue, give one reason for anti-Mandal protests in India.

Question 3: Describe the provision of National Emergency.

Question 4: Mention any two main objectives of the United Nations.

Question 5: Why different arenas of the Cold War did not convert into a hot war between the two alliances?

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25: 4 Marks

The question paper will also consist of five questions for 4 marks each. Students are required to answer these questions in about 100 to 120 words. There is an internal choice included in this section. Students can check the sample questions from the pointers given below:

Question 1: Discuss the developments that escalated the crisis within the USSR that hastened its Disintegration

Question 2: Do you agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world”? Support your answer with three suitable arguments.

Question 3: “China followed its own path in introducing a market economy”. Justify this statement with four suitable arguments.

Question 4: Describe the objectives of the Iraq invasion by the US.

Question 5: How far is it correct to describe ASEAN as an alternative Centre of power in the world?

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2024-25: 6 Marks

Long answers will also be included in the question paper presented by the CBSE authorities. There will be four questions of 6 marks each. Students must answer these questions in about 170 to 180 words. The section will also have an internal choice. Check the sample questions from the pointers given below:

Question 1: ‘Reforming the UN means restructuring of the Security Council’. Justify this statement with suitable arguments

Question 2: Give an analysis of the cultural and political consequences of globalization.

Question 3: Explain the process of partition of India in 1947.

Question 4: Examine the role of the traditional notion of security in the contemporary world.

Question 5: In spite of strongly propagating for nuclear disarmament, India herself conducted a nuclear test in 1998. Analyze the possible reasons behind such a development. Also, state any four important features of India‟s Nuclear Policy.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25

CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Political Science: Section-Wise

The Political Science syllabus is divided into two parts as per the latest CBSE curriculum released on the official website of CBSE Academics. Both the parts are for 40 marks. Check the important questions for each part from the details mentioned below:

CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Political Science: Contemporary World Politics

Part A consists of 7 different chapters. All the chapters have the same weightage except the last chapter of Globalization which will come for 4 marks. Check the important questions for the same from the pointers given below:

Question 1: Why was the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation also called the Western Alliance? (1 mark)

Question 2: What is meant by ‘Shock Therapy’? (2 marks)

Question 3: Explain the hegemony of the United States of America as a structural power. (4 marks)

Question 4: Evaluate any three major factors responsible for making the European Union a political force from economic forces. (6 marks)

Question 5: Assess the positive and negative aspects of India’s relations with Bangladesh. (6 marks)

Question 6: What is the full form of WTO? When was it set up? How does it function? (4 marks)

Question 7: Distinguish between the internal and external notions of traditional security. (4 marks)

Question 8: Explain the meaning of ‘Global Commons’. How are environmental concerns becoming important in global politics? (6 marks)

CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Political Science: Politics in India Since Independence

Part B consists of 8 chapters. The chapter with the most weightage is Recent Developments in Indian Politics. This chapter will be structured for 8 marks in the question paper. The chapter with the least weightage is Politics of Planned Development for 2 marks. Check the important questions for this part here:

Question 1: What is the Ayodhya dispute? Explain. (2 marks)

Question 2: When was the Mandal Commission set up? Describe any two recommendations of this commission. (4 marks)

Question 3: Describe the advantages of the democratic approach to the question of diversity in uniting a large country like India. (6 marks)

Question 4: What does the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 mean? (4 marks)

Question 5: “The accommodation of regional demands and the formation of linguistic states were also seen as more democratic.” Justify the statement with any three suitable arguments. (6 marks)

Question 6: List any four ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ given in the Constitution of India for the promotion of international peace and security. (4 marks)

Question 7: Give any three suitable arguments in favor of “India being a staunch supporter of the decolonization process and in firm opposition to racism”. (6 marks)
Read more: CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marking Scheme 2024-25

The CBSE Class 12th Political Science curriculum is bifurcated into two parts, where Part A consists of 7 units and Part B comprises 8 units. The Political Science exam of 12th Class CBSE will be conducted for 100 marks, in which 80 marks will be allotted for the theory exam, and the remaining 20 marks will be for the practical exam. In the table given below, the marking scheme of the CBSE Class 12 Political Science theory paper has been provided:

Chapter Number Chapter Name Marks Allotted
Part A- Contemporary World Politics
1 The End of Bipolarity 6
2 Contemporary Centres of Power 6
3 Contemporary South Asia 6
4 International Organizations 6
5 Security in the Contemporary World 6
6 Environment and Natural Resources 6
7 Globalisation 4
Total 40
Part B- Politics in India Since Independence
1 Challenges of Nation-Building 6
2 The era of One-Party Dominance 4
3 Politics of Planned Development 2
4 India’s External Relations 6
5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 4
6 The Crisis of Democratic Order 4
7 Regional Aspirations 6
8 Recent Developments in Indian Politics 8
Total 40
Total 80

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Practical Exam Marking Scheme 2024-25

Topics Marks
Introduction, Statement of Purpose/Need and objectives of the study, Hypothesis/Research Question, Review of Literature, Presentation of Evidence, Methodology, Questionnaire, Data Collection 6
Significance and relevance of the topic; challenges encountered while conducting the research. 5
Content analysis and its relevance in the current scenario. Conclusion, Limitations, Bibliography, Annexures, and Overall Presentation. 5
Final Assessment and VIVA by both Internal and External Examiners 4
Total 20

Also read: CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2024-25

CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Political Science will help the students get familiar with the important topics for the board exams. The question paper will also consist of passages, cartoons, and map-based questions. Try to focus on the different types of questions to get a high score in your board exams.

FAQs

How many questions will be there in Part B and C of CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper?

Part B of CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper consists of 20 short answer questions carrying 2 marks each. Part C comprises 10 answer questions for 5 marks each.

How many questions will be there in the Part A of CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper 2025?

Part A of CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper 2025 consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, each earning one mark.

What are the maximum-weightage chapters of CBSE Class 12 Political Science?

The maximum-weightage chapter of CBSE Class 12 Political Science is Chapter 8 Recent Developments in Indian Politics of PART B- Politics in India Since Independence. This chapter will carry 8 marks in the exam.

How many chapters/ units are there in the CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2024-25?

The Political Science syllabus of 12th Class CBSE Board is divided into two parts, Part A and B. Part A has 7 units and Part B has 8 units.

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