CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 2 - Era of One-Party Dominance Important Questions with Answers

You should focus on solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance important questions, especially to help you score high marks. By solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science 2 questions, you will be solving exam-oriented questions only.

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The second chapter of CBSE Class 12 Political Science, Era of One-Party Dominance, explores the early years of independent India when a single political party held significant control over the country’s political landscape. The chapter analyzes the considerable influence of the Indian National Congress (INC) throughout the first several decades post-independence while exploring its controlling factors. The analysis of India's democratic transformation needs insight into this timeframe because one predominant party ruled during this era. Important questions and answers help students understand main points of this chapter through a systematic revision process. The examination covers explanations for Congress's electoral victories together with analysis of opposition parties as well as the political problems of the time. Students will discover explanations about democratic institution performance combined with information about Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership and Congress's control throughout policy development and state management during this period. Beyond its evaluation of one-party dominance the chapter examines various barriers including tightened political power and decreased opposition strength which led to eventual multi-party growth. The analysis investigates how regional politics altered during this period as well as the ascent of socialist and communist influences on Indian democracy.

The practice of these essential questions with their answers helps students understand both the post-independence political power governance and the stability of Indian democratic systems during Congress Party hegemony. Exam preparation benefits from these questions which simultaneously promote understanding of democratic characteristics and political structures that influence governance systems. Prepare thoroughly with the most important questions of CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 2 - Era of One-Party Dominance. You can first cover the CBSE Class 12th Political Science syllabus to understand the key topics and then start solving the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 2 - Era of One-Party Dominance Important Question to get a better understanding of your preparation level. Start practicing now.

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What distinguished the dominance of the Congress Party in India from the one-party dominance in other countries? Explains, (All India 2017)
OR
What distinguished the dominance of the Congress Party in India from other examples of one party dominance in other countries? Explain. (Delhi 2016)
OR
How was one party dominance of India different from the other examples of one-party dominance in the world? (HOTS; Delhi 2008)

Question 2.

Explain any four reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first three general elections. (All India 2016, Delhi 2013)
OR
Describe any four factors which were responsible for the dominance of the Congress Party in India till 1967. (Delhi 2011)

Question 3.

Highlight the circumstances that compelled the socialists to form a separate socialist party in 1948. Mention any two grounds on which they criticised the Congress Party. (Delhi 2016)

Question 4.

How did the dominance of Congress Party in the first three general elections help in establishing a democratic set-up in India? (HOTS; Delhi 2015)

Question 5.

During the first three general elections, Congress won more seats than any other party. Which party stood at number two during these elections? (All India 2014)

Question 6.

Who was the founder of Bhartiya Jana Sangh? (All India 2014)

Question 7.

Which political party laid emphasis on the idea of one country, one culture and one nation? (Delhi 2014)

Question 8.

In which year was the first general election to Lok Sabha held? (Delhi 2014)
OR
In which year was the first general election held in India. (All India 2012)
OR
In the first general election, how many seats did the Congress win? How many seats did the next largest party win? (Delhi 2010)
OR
Which party emerged as the second largest party in the 1952 General Elections? (All India 2009)

Question 9.

In spite of token representation in the Indian legislatures during the fifties, what role did the opposition parties play? (HOTS; All India 2014)

Question 10.

Highlight any two features of the ideology of Bhartiya Jana Sangh. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Mention any two important features of Bhartiya Jana Sangh’s ideology. (All India 2013)

Question 1.

Explain the major difference of ideology between that of the Congress and the Jana Sangh. (Delhi 2014)

Question 2.

“For a long time, Congress Party had been a social and ideological coalition”. Justify the statement (HOTS; Delhi 2014)
OR
“Congress had remained a social and ideological coalition for a long period” Justify the statement. (HOTS: All India 2013)

Question 3.

Analyse the reasons for the dominance of Congress Party in the first three general election. (Delhi 2014)
OR
ExAlline any three reasons for the dominance of Congress Party in the first three general elections in India. (All India 2014)
OR
Evaluate any three factors that helped the Congress to continue to dominate the Indian political scenario for almost three decades after independence. (Delhi 2012)
OR
ExAlline the main factors responsible for the rise and fall of the Congress Party’s dominance in India. (All India 2009)
OR
The period from 1952 to 1966 in Indian politics has been termed as an ‘era of one party dominance’. Do you agree? Explain any three factors that helped it in its dominance. (All India (C) 2008)

Question 4.

When was the Constitution of India ready and signed by members of the Constituent Assembly? When did it come into effect? (Delhi 2013)

Question 5.

Name the founder President of the Congress Socialist Party. What name was given to this party after 1948? (Delhi 2013)
OR
Name the political party of India which was founded by Acharya Narendra Dev before independence. (All India 2013)
OR
When was the Congress Socialist Party formed in India? (All indin 2009)

Question 6.

When was the Election Commission of India set-up? Who was its first Chief Election Commissioner? (All India 2013: Delhi 2010)

Question 7.

Who founded the Swatantra Party in 1959? Describe any three policies and progrAllmes of this party. (All India 2013)

Question 8.

Explain any four problems before the Election Commission of India for holding the First General Election. (Delhi 2013)

Question 9.

How was ‘one party dominance’ in India different from the ‘one party system in Mexico? In your opinion, which of the two political system is better and why? (All India 2012)

Question 10.

When and where was the first non-Congress State Government formed after India’s independence? (Delhi 2011)
OR
In which state did the Indian National Congress face defeat in March 1957 Assembly Elections? (All India 2009)
OR
Where and when did the Communist Party come to power in the world for the first time through democratic elections? (All India 2008)