CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 1 - The End of Bipolarity Important Questions with Answers

You should focus on solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity important questions, especially to help you score high marks. By solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science 1 questions, you will be solving exam-oriented questions only.

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The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in global politics, bringing an end to the era of bipolarity that had dominated international relations for nearly five decades. Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 12 Political Science, The End of Bipolarity, explores the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, and the emergence of a unipolar world order led by the United States. Understanding this chapter is essential for analyzing how global power structures changed and how new political and economic challenges emerged in the post-Cold War era. The important questions with answers function as a structured approach to revision that helps students master the vital themes of this chapter. These questions cover crucial topics such as the reasons behind the dissolution of the USSR, the impact of its collapse on global politics, and the rise of newly independent states in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The study material includes analyzed questions about Russia's economic and political changes along with the management of Mikhail Gorbachev and the effects of Perestroika and Glasnost policies. The termination of bipolarity extensively affects both India and other rising nations. The questions will evaluate India's foreign policy adjustments concerning unipolar global order and expanding globalization trends along with United Nations and World Bank international institution influences.

The practice of these essential questions with provided answers enables students to comprehend more deeply the bipolar system's evolution to multipolarity that forms current global politics. These important examination questions enable students to study for their tests while teaching them to perform comprehensive analyses about the lasting impacts of Cold War termination on worldwide security and economic frameworks together with worldwide diplomatic relations.Prepare thoroughly with the most important questions of CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 1 - The End of Bipolarity. You can first cover the CBSE Class 12th Political Science syllabus to understand the key topics and then start solving the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 1 - The End of Bipolarity Important Question to get a better understanding of your preparation level. Start practicing now.

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Highlight any one feature of the multi-polar world as visualized by both Russia and India. (All India 2017)

Question 2.

Which one of the following statements about the Berlin war is false? (Delhi 2016)
(i) It symbolised the division between the capitalist and the communist world.
(ii) It was built immediately after the Second World War.
(iii) It was broken by the people on 9 November 1989.
(iv) It marked the unification of the two parts of Germany.

Question 3.

Which one of the following was NOT given primacy by the makers of the Soviet system? (AH India 2016)
(i) Abolition of private property.
(ii) A society based on the principle of equality.
(iii) No opposition party to be allowed.
(iv) No state control over the economy.

Question 4.

How did the Soviet Union suddenly disintegrated? Explain any six reasons, (All India 2016)
OR
Describe any six factors responsible for the disintegration of USSR. (Delhi 2015)
OR
Explain any three reasons for the disintegration of the USSR. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Examine any six factors which led to the disintegration of the former Soviet Union. (Delhi 2011)

Question 5.

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the following questions (Delhi 2016)
Each of these countries was required to make a total shift to a capitalist economy, which meant rooting out completely any structures evolved during this period. Above all, it meant that private ownership was to be the dominant pattern of ownership of property. Privatisation of state assets and corporate ownership patterns were to be immediately brought in. Collective farms were to be replaced by private farming and capitalism in agriculture. This transition rules out any alternate or ‘third way’.
(i) Name any two countries which were required to make a total shift?
(ii) Why were the collective farms to be replaced by private farming?
(iii) Since the ‘third way’ has been ruled out, what were the only two ways of controlling the economy?

Question 6.

The value of the Ruble declined dramatically. The rate of inflation was so high that people lost all their savings. The collective farm system disintegrated leaving people without food security, and the government started to import food. The old trading structure broke down with no alternative in its place. The old system of social welfare was systematically destroyed. The withdrawal of government subsidies pushed large sections of the people into poverty. (All India 2016)
(i) What is meant by subsidy?
(ii) How did the disintegration of the collective farm system lead to the loss of food security?
(iii) This passage is associated with which country? Why did the government start importing food?

Question 7.

Define ‘Bipolarity’. (Delhi 2015)

Question 8.

Highlight any one major distinction between the Soviet economy and the capitalist economy. (All India 2015)

Question 9.

Highlight any one consequence of ‘Shock Therapy’. (All India 2015)

Question 10.

How was the US benefitted by the Soviet disintegration? (AH Indio 2015)

Question 1.

Describe the factors that make most of the former Soviet Republics prone to conflicts and threats. (Delhi 2015)
OR
Give any three examples to show that most of the former Soviet Republics were prone to conflicts and tensions. (Delhi 2013)

Question 2.

State any two features of the Soviet system. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Which were the two important features of the Soviet system? (All India 2013)
OR
List any two characteristics of the Soviet Union. (AH India (C) 2008)
OR
Mention any two characteristics of the Soviet political system. (Delhi 2012, 2008; All India 2008)

Question 3.

What is meant of ‘Shock Therapy’? (All India 2014,2009; Delhi 2013)

Question 4.

Describe any four consequences of ‘Shock Therapy’. (Delhi 2014)

Question 5.

In what three ways did the collapse of the Soviet Union affect world politics? Explain. All India 2017
OR
Examine any six consequences of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. (All Indio 2014,2010; Delhi 2013, 2012,2008 [C])

Question 6.

Explain any two reasons for the disintegration of the USSR. (Delhi 2013)
OR
Explain any four factors responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. (All India 2010)

Question 7.

What was the Soviet system? Assess any four features of the Soviet system. (Delhi 2013)

Question 8.

Study the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow (All India 2013)
The collapse of communism was followed in most of these countries by a painful process of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to a democratic capitalist system. Privatisation of state assets and corporate ownership patterns were to be immediately brought in.
(i) Why has the process of transition been ’ described as painful?
(ii) Which political system existed before the transition and which system replaced it, if any?
(iii) What does privatisation imply?