ICT Full Form

ICT full form is Information and Communication Technology. It is a more commonly used term for Information Technology (IT). It involves any product which retains, stores, and handles digital information such as mobile phones, computers and any such gadgets. ICT assists teachers to help their students through digital learning and impact student-centered learning in this modern era. The application of ICT allows the learners to focus on their weak areas and enhance their problem- solving and decision- making skills in a convenient manner. Some teachers are better at the progressive way of delivering the knowledge to their children through e-learning fundamentals as they find it faster and easier to integrate ICT fundamentals into the learning process in their classrooms.

What is the Full Form of ICT?

As discussed above, ICT full form is Information and Communication Technology which makes the learning and working process easier and faster. ICT also makes education fun and increases teacher-student engagement in due course of teaching. It teaches the students a required method of adopting fundamental skills and usage of technology in learning. ICT cannot be defined in a particular structure as the methods and applications involved in ICT are evolving day by day and changing its course in the field of technology. ICT has become a basic requirement for today's society. Business organizations use ICT in multiple ways, for example, to increase productivity or retain the maximum output, attract the  customers, encourage their resources, etc. ICT applications add some intelligent or smart features to the existing technologies making it advanced in its application.

Primary Components of an ICT System

ICT is extensively known to make the connection to the digital world easy and convenient through the use of modern-day technology. ICT is about the uses of digital technology that already exist to help individuals, businesses and organizations by using the flow of information. The ICT industry has direct as well as indirect influence on economic growth and overall GDP. Modern communication networks can be used to boost the advertisement strategy of the company and provide the  growth of the enterprise. Many industrial services depend on ICT directly or indirectly for their marketing. The significant components of ICT and details are listed below:

• Communication technology
• Cloud computing
• Software
• Hardware
• Internet access
• Data
• Transaction

Components of ICT- Highlight

Communication technology: The tools that are used to send, receive, and process information are categorized under the term communication technology. Successful communication technology is the channel where you can find efficiency and ease of doing work. It increases efficiency and makes a smooth experience for the users.

Cloud computing: Cloud computing refers to describing data centers or locations available for users on the Internet. At present, large clouds have their functions scattered over different locations from the main servers. For relatively nearby connections, it is referred and designated as an edge server. Enterprise clouds are limited and available to a singular organization, whereas public clouds are available for use to many organizations. A combination of both of them is called a hybrid cloud. For example, Amazon Web Services (AWS)  is the largest public cloud, as the server for the same is spread far and wide.

Software: A uniform set of instructions or data that operates computers and perform exclusive tasks is known as software. On the other hand, hardware elaborates the physical features of a computer and software is a general term referring to applications and programs running on a system. Software is a variable part that can be changed or altered as per the requirement and hardware is the invariable or constant part that cannot be changed as required. Software is further divided into application software which is a group of programs created for the users.

Hardware: With the reference to technology, hardware are the defined physical elements making up a computer. Hardware includes the monitor, CPU, hard drive, and memory as its components. The hardware works along with software and firmware to form a computer function. Hardware and software in combination refer to a proper computer system.

Internet access: We can not imagine the present world without internet access. Users connect to the internet through laptops, computers, mobile devices or such electronic gadgets There can be different speeds for every user and it is subjected to data signaling rates and data providing points. Users are able to complete web-based services through Internet access in an easy manner. Dial-up internet access is the main reason for gaining the popularity of internet access across the world. Within very  less time, internet access was everywhere and now we are dependent heavily on every aspect of life. From online transactions to workplace, education, and entertainment every little thing is a substitute possible because of the internet accessibility.

Data: Digital platforms represent forms of data with exclusive machine language systems that can be represented by numerous technologies and codes. Binary system is the most fundamental unit of data. It stores high definition videos, complex audio, or text information in a series of binary characters.

Digital Transaction: Digital Transactions can be defined as uniform online transactions without the paperwork that take place between people and different organizations. It saves time and money for everyone involved and improves tracking capabilities as it is cost-effective in nature. Also, there will be fewer errors possibilities as it is automated and involves technological upgradation.

ICT's Societal and Economic Impact

ICT is leveraged and responsible for economic, societal, and interpersonal transactions and interactions. ICT has drastically changed the core lifestyle of the people like how people work, communicate, learn, and live in day-to-day lives. Moreover, ICT continues to revolutionize and bring change in all parts of the human experience as first computers and now robots do many of the tasks once handled by humans in the modern era equipped with technology. 

For example, in previous years, the computers once answered phones and directed calls to the appropriate individuals to respond. But now, the robots not only can answer the calls, but they can often more quickly and efficiently handle the callers' requests for services.

In terms of economic growth and development, ICT's importance to economic development and business growth has been monumental. In fact, it is credited with ushering in what many have labeled the ‘’Fourth Industrial Revolution’. ICT also underpins and determines a broad shift in society, as individuals en masse are moving from personal, face-to-face interactions to ones in the digital space with the advancement in technology. This new era is frequently termed the Digital Age of revolution.

Importance of ICT

For modern society, ICT has become a basic necessity as many works are dependent on the use of technology. It is used in different ways by business organizations to enhance profits, receive more clients, and increase their efficiency in the market structure. ICT systems bring in the latest trends and intelligent functionalities to the present technology to make it superior and advanced at every level. Economic development is also gets affected by the ICT sector directly and indirectly as the development of the economy is dependent on ICT. The application of ICT is helping business clients to reach their targeted customers in specific time.