DM Full Form

DM full form is District Magistrate. DM is recognized as a senior / head administrative officer who takes charge of a district in India. The District Magistrates are responsible for maintaining law and order and implementing government policies and programs in their own districts. They are also known as District collector and collector.

What is the Full Form of DM?

As mentioned above the full form of DM is District Magistrate. A title is recognized and given to DM’s as they are the head of the district. The District Magistrate or collector is recognized as head of the district administration and has huge responsibilities which include in maintaining law and order, implementing government policies and programs, and collecting revenue and development in sectors. The DM or collector is recognized as the  highest civil official in district administration and monitors the law enforcement and public order. The collector or District Magistrate is appointed by the state Govt. which helps in maintaining peace, law and order & welfare of people.

Overview of DM 

How is the DM Selected?

The DM is recognized as the head of district administration and is appointed by the state Govt. and the candidate has to be a senior civil servant or an officer in administrative services. To be selected as District Magistrate a candidate must have served in different positions in state services for a minimum of 10 years or has to be an Indian administrative officer for a minimum of 20 years. The main criteria is that candidates must be a maximum of 32 years and should work anywhere or should not be having any source of income.

What are the Responsibilities of a DM? 

The below-mentioned are responsibilities of DM:

• Maintaining law and order in the district
• To make sure all the rules are being followed by people
• Implementing govt policies and programmes 
• Implementing schemes related to education, health, etc
• Coordinating with government departments or agencies 
• Coordinating with non-governmental organizations 
• Rescue and relief during a natural disaster 
• Responsible for collecting revenue and taxes
• Supervising the work of subordinate officers
• Helps in conducting smooth elections 

What are the Eligibility Criteria for Becoming DM?

Eligibility criteria: The candidate should have a minimum of bachelor's degree from any recognized institution to appear in UPSC examinations.

Age limit: The minimum age is 21 and the maximum age is 32 years The candidates from SC/ST/OBC get age relaxation.

Nationality: The candidate must be a citizen of India

Physical appearance: The candidate has to be fit and meet all the health eligibility as per UPSC. 

What is the Selection Procedure for DM?

Below mentioned are the stages for becoming DM:

1. Applicationform: Every candidate has to fill out the application form for the civil service examination through the UPSC official website and after that candidates get eligible to give the examination.
2. Entranceexamination: All the interested candidates have to clear the civil services examination which is managed by UPSC. The entrance examination consists of Prelims and main examinations. Through this, they can be placed at various governmental posts including district magistrate. 
3. Interview: Candidates after clearing the written test have to appear in the interview round as well, where their knowledge and abilities are tested.
4. Selection&appointment: On the basis of written and interview scores the candidates are selected and given the job.

What is the Salary Structure of a DM?

The salary of a District Magistrate varies according to the state and experience level. They are paid on the basis of the current pay scale for IAS officers set by Govi. of India.

As per the 7th pay commission, the basic pay is approx INR 56,100 per month. They also get various kinds of allowances which includes dearness allowance, house rent and much more.

What is the major difference between District Magistrate and District Commissioner?

The major difference between a District Magistrate and District Commissioner is DM is an Indian administrative service officer whereas a District commissioner is an Indian Civil Service officer. If we talk about their roles and responsibility they both have similar interests which include maintaining law and order, monitoring development, collecting revenue, etc. In terms of their working a DM is responsible for his district by representing the government and implementing and ensuring of government schemes and programs and on the other side a District Commissioner is responsible for monitoring and coordinating activities of departments of Govt and agencies within their district or area of control. 

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