ITI Full Form

ITI Full Form is Industrial Training Institute. ITI Admission, Industrial Training Institutes and Industrial Training Centers are post-secondary schools in India constituted under Directorate General of Employment & Training (DGET). Admission to the various courses is done every year in the month of August. Training periods range from six months to two years in over 130 different specialties. Prerequisites for the courses range from 8th to 12th class pass. Upon completion of the training, trainees write the All India Trade Test (AITT). Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC). There are 14312 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) functioning in the country (2204 Government and 12108 Private ITIs), affiliated with the National Council of Vocational Training. The Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship(MSDE), has been making continuous efforts to improve the quality of training in these existing Institutes and providing the technology in new institutes as well.

What is ITI Full Form?

ITI Full Form is Industrial Training Institute. To provide training in different sectors of trade, ITI is established by the Directorate- General for Employment and Training (DGET), the Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship and the Government of the Union. The training is provided in various aspects such as Electrical, Mechanical, Computer Hardware, Welding etc. After completion of 10th standard, many students take up ITI courses to advance their skills and get jobs as soon as possible. ITI is a short term course that provides specialization in varied areas opted by the candidates according to the interest and helps achieve the jobs for the candidates. Continue reading to know more about ITI like the full form of ITI, eligibility criteria, career scope and salary.

What is the full form of ITI?

ITI full form is Industrial Training Institute. This is a government training institute responsible for providing high school students with industry-related education. The institute provides training in engineering and non-engineering technical fields and was established in the year 1950. ITI courses are much in demand in the present era due to its specialization in technical knowledge.

ITI- Overview

ITI or Industrial Training Institute provides industrial and technical training post completion of a secondary level of education. There exist many ITIs in India, whether public or private, both offer vocational training to students across India. Basic Highlights and details of ITI are given below in the table.

Eligibility Criteria for ITI

The Eligibility Criteria for ITI examination is:

• Minimum of 10th or 12th pass from any recognized board
• The marks obtained should be 35% aggregate
• The age of the candidate should not exceed 40 years as upper age limit and 14 years lower age limit
• For most of the state government ITI colleges, candidate have to qualify the different state ITI entrance exams

How many Types of ITI Courses are available?

There are two specific types of ITI courses available for the students:

• Engineering ITI Course

Engineering ITI courses are those in which the student has to read engineering-related subjects. The subjects included are Mathematics, Physics and various other Technical Papers. Studying Engineering ITI course also provides advantages in various engineering exams in higher degree.

• Non-Engineering ITI Course

In non-engineering courses, students are supposed to learn the solid structure of technical subjects. Learning soft-skills and daily-life related subjects are given primary importance. The Non-Engineering ITI course requires soft skills, language skills, job-specific abilities etc. The course structure varies from Hair and skin care course, cutting and sewing, leather goods maker, fashion design etc.

However, the length of the course duration depends on the kind of course and its nature and technicalities. The ITI courses are available in different fields and candidates can select the course on the basis of their area of interest. The course duration varies from 6 months to 2 years. 

ITI Exam Patterns and Syllabus

The ITI exam consists of 100 multiple choice questions (MCQs) which have to be attempted in the duration of 3 hours. The questions are asked mainly from:

• Numerical Ability
• Logical Reasoning
• English
• General Awareness

ITI Exam Syllabus

The ITI Exam Syllabus will consist of topics from class 8th to 10th. Candidates are expected to prepare topics from Science, Mathematics, English, G.K, Reasoning, General Intelligence, Numerical Ability, English Comprehension etc.

ITI Seat Reservations

For the underprivileged section of the society, seats at the ITI are reserved. The reservation of seats according to the category are given below:

• Seats are reserved for students belonging to SC, ST or OBC categories (as per their percentage in the states)
• 25% of the seats are reserved for female candidates
•  3% reservation is for physically challenged person

Number of ITI Colleges in India

In India, the Indian Government operates several ITI Institutes (both government and private). The total number of ITIs are listed below:

 ITI Courses after 12th

The courses offered after 12th are various in number. From the large number of courses, students are allowed to make choices that would benefit their area of interest and benefit their career choices. The three streams namely science, commerce and arts provide for various ITI Courses. Generally after ITI courses, bachelor-level courses can be studied that give the career graph a boost. Many vocational courses are available which are in huge demand in the market. Few of the courses that can be preferred after completion of 12th are:

• Dress Marketing
• Diploma in Yoga
• Computer Hardware and Networking
• Network Technician
• Interior Designing
• Call Centre AssistanceStenography

What is the career scope after ITI?

The career scope after ITI are numerous. Few of the advantage of completing ITI in career are:

• After doing ITI, students can directly get admitted to B.tech (2nd year) saving a year
• For getting job in MNC,Government (PSU), ITI is a viable option
• Even after ITI, one can start their own venture and shops (Machine repairing, electronics repair)
• After completion of ITI, one can directly work in the companies as very less or no training to enhance the skill is required
• Skilled and crafted manforce is given undue importance  in today’s era of competition. So, ITI certification would enhance the skill

Diploma Courses after ITI

There are several engineering diploma courses available for students who have completed ITI training in technical or engineering courses. Diploma engineering courses help the students in enhancing the technical expertise and engineering skills by providing deep knowledge of the courses by covering both theoretical and practical aspects of the course.

Specialized Short Term Courses

The Advanced Training Institutes (ATI) offer specialized short term courses for the ITI students belonging from specific specializations. The courses offered to students helps them to sharpen their skills as per the industry requirements.

All India Trade Test

This is also one of the options that students can opt for after completing an ITI course. AITT or All India Trade Test is conducted by the National Council of Vocational Training. The competition is held every year in 15 trades (such as Instrument Mechanic, Electronic Mechanic, Electrician etc). The NTC is considered equal to a diploma course in many engineering  jobs.